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1995 Will Not Start

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Old Apr 15, 2009 | 08:03 PM
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Default 1995 Will Not Start

Hi All,
I've been scouring the internet looking for a solution to my problem but I can't seem to figure it out. My 95 Corvette will not start... I've done all of the standard checks and I'm down to the injectors not firing. I am getting a strong signal to the injectors but they aren't pulsing when the car turns over. The car will run for a few seconds when I spray ether into the intake so I know it is getting spark.

Regardless, I changed the distributor, the spark plug wires, and the spark plugs. The fuel pump is working and I'm getting excellent fuel pressure with the key on and it's holding when I shut the car off. I brought the car to the dealer and had them install a brand new computer. I checked the connections to the distributor and they are all connected, I even disconnected and reconnected them. There was water in the lines and the injectors were gummed up. I pulled the fuel pump out and cleaned all of the gas, I then blew out the fuel lines. I pulled the fuel rail off and bench tested each fuel injector. I was able to get them freed up and ran some alcohol through the injectors. They all worked great. I got some fresh high octane gas in the car right now...

Do you think it's the fuel injection ground? Is that on the drivers side of the car on the bell housing with about 3 or 4 other wires?

Thanks in advance.

-Larry
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Old Apr 15, 2009 | 09:03 PM
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Did you test the injector plugs with a noid light?do you have 12volts to the injectors?you maybe losing the ground signal.the ecm grounds the injectors to pulse them.the injector harness could be bad.ive seen this happen once

Last edited by HOWIE123Y; Apr 15, 2009 at 09:05 PM.
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Old Apr 15, 2009 | 09:11 PM
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All most likely not all 8 injectors would fail at once and the car would run rough. sounds like a electrical problem. Check your voltage to the injector connections
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Old Apr 15, 2009 | 09:36 PM
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Hi,
Thanks for getting back to me. I agree it has to be electrical because my light is not pulsing when I have the car turn over.

I don't have a meter to test if I am getting exactly 12 volts but the test light I have gets very bright. What I did to test this is disconnect the wire harness from the injector. Touch one end of the tester to the injector wire harness and ground the other part to somewhere on the engine block. The test light is very bright.

I'll buy a multimeter tomorrow so I can test voltage, I've been wanting one for years anyway...

-Larry
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Old Apr 15, 2009 | 10:49 PM
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First, put your fuel pressure gauge on the shrader valve on the end of the right fuel rail. You should have 35-42 psi and it should hold up for a long time with the ignition turned off.
The signal to the injectors is a pulse to ground on the green/blk wire of each injector. The black wire on the injector goes to 12v. Get a noid light at a parts store and see if your injectors are being pulsed during cranking. If not, first check both injector fuses with an ohmeter, they see a lot better than you do. If you have a pulse and fuel pressure and still no starting, you have contaminated gasoline. Engines that start on starting fluid have no gasoline/air mix in the intake due to no gas, or no injecting.
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Old Apr 16, 2009 | 01:48 PM
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Larry,
Even a cheap $5 multi-meter will work for you.
Check for +12 volts at the black wire of each injector connector or check continunity between all of them and then for +12V.

Check for continunity between the green/black wire and at the ECM connector. Take the connector off the ECM to get at the pin. Also disconnect the neg battery cable before doing this one.

As an owner of a '95, I have interest in this thread.

Lanny
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 09:53 AM
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Hi JFB,
In my previous posts I mentioned that I did all of the tests on fuel and fuel pressure. I put fresh high octane gas in there after cleaning the tank and blowing out the lines. I have a fuel pressure gauge and already checked that. it's good.

You did answer my question though about the green and black wires though because I think they ground out underneth the car on or around the bell housing correct???

-Larry

Originally Posted by jfb
First, put your fuel pressure gauge on the shrader valve on the end of the right fuel rail. You should have 35-42 psi and it should hold up for a long time with the ignition turned off.
The signal to the injectors is a pulse to ground on the green/blk wire of each injector. The black wire on the injector goes to 12v. Get a noid light at a parts store and see if your injectors are being pulsed during cranking. If not, first check both injector fuses with an ohmeter, they see a lot better than you do. If you have a pulse and fuel pressure and still no starting, you have contaminated gasoline. Engines that start on starting fluid have no gasoline/air mix in the intake due to no gas, or no injecting.
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 09:55 AM
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Lanny,
I didn't get a chance to do those checks last night because I have co-workers in from out of town and had to go to dinner. I will get the meter today and check this info out. Thanks everyone.

-Larry

Originally Posted by LannyL81
Larry,
Even a cheap $5 multi-meter will work for you.
Check for +12 volts at the black wire of each injector connector or check continunity between all of them and then for +12V.

Check for continunity between the green/black wire and at the ECM connector. Take the connector off the ECM to get at the pin. Also disconnect the neg battery cable before doing this one.

As an owner of a '95, I have interest in this thread.

Lanny
Reply
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 01:32 PM
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Originally Posted by stvyrayvhn
Hi JFB,
In my previous posts I mentioned that I did all of the tests on fuel and fuel pressure. I put fresh high octane gas in there after cleaning the tank and blowing out the lines. I have a fuel pressure gauge and already checked that. it's good.

You did answer my question though about the green and black wires though because I think they ground out underneth the car on or around the bell housing correct???

-Larry
No, neither injector wire goes to ground! The black injector wire has 12v on it with the ign sw in run. The black/grn wire goes to the ECM which pulses this wire to ground allowing the injector to spray for the duration of the pulse. The blk/grn wire goes to a fuse first and then to the ECM. The noid light will tell you if your injectors are being pulsed while you crank the engine. The fact that your engine runs on starter spray tells you that everything in your engine is working except it isn't getting fuel either because the injectors aren't pulsed or no fuel pressure or the gasoline is contaminated.
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 01:54 PM
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No codes? Could be VATS - it causes these symptoms I think.
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 04:24 PM
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If it were VATS, then the engine would not crank....I think??? Now I am second guessing myself....

Also, before doing any continunity checks....remove the negative battery cable. Otherwise you will most likely damage that $5 Multi-meter.

Last edited by LannyL81; Apr 17, 2009 at 04:26 PM.
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 04:31 PM
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I have 12 volts at all injectors. I disconnected the negative cable. I'm looking at the ECM but can't determine where the green and black wire is.

-Larry


Originally Posted by LannyL81
If it were VATS, then the engine would not crank....I think??? Now I am second guessing myself....

Also, before doing any continunity checks....remove the negative battery cable. Otherwise you will most likely damage that $5 Multi-meter.
Reply
Old Apr 17, 2009 | 04:33 PM
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Originally Posted by jfb
No, neither injector wire goes to ground! The black injector wire has 12v on it with the ign sw in run. The black/grn wire goes to the ECM which pulses this wire to ground allowing the injector to spray for the duration of the pulse. The blk/grn wire goes to a fuse first and then to the ECM. The noid light will tell you if your injectors are being pulsed while you crank the engine. The fact that your engine runs on starter spray tells you that everything in your engine is working except it isn't getting fuel either because the injectors aren't pulsed or no fuel pressure or the gasoline is contaminated.
Ok, I'm going back out to check for the green and black wire again...

Thanks
Larry
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 04:38 PM
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Originally Posted by stvyrayvhn
I have 12 volts at all injectors. I disconnected the negative cable. I'm looking at the ECM but can't determine where the green and black wire is.

-Larry
Ok I have green and black wires at injectors for cyliders 2 and 4. Am I in the right place?
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 05:46 PM
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Just found a major coolant/antifreeze leak out of the right side of the block. I put water in and it's just pouring out from the right side about the starter. I can't see exactly where it's coming from...

-Larry
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 07:34 PM
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Default Freeze plugs

Originally Posted by stvyrayvhn
Just found a major coolant/antifreeze leak out of the right side of the block. I put water in and it's just pouring out from the right side about the starter. I can't see exactly where it's coming from...

-Larry
Sounds like one of the freeze plugs is leaking (I hope it's a freeze plug leaking rather then a cracked block) or maybe a heater hose going into the firewall.
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Old Apr 17, 2009 | 07:43 PM
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Originally Posted by pacat
Sounds like one of the freeze plugs is leaking (I hope it's a freeze plug leaking rather then a cracked block) or maybe a heater hose going into the firewall.
Not sure. Unless someone else has a bright idea I'm going to pull out the starter tomorrow to see if I can see anything. I figured if it was a cracked block then I would have seen some water in the oil but there's none. This water pours out as fast as I can pour it in.
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To 1995 Will Not Start

Old Apr 18, 2009 | 12:30 AM
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Each injector plug has two wires, one is black and the other is blk/grn stripe. The most significant test you can do is with a noid light, get one! See if the injector/s are being pulsed during cranking. If not, check both INJ fuses with an ohmeter. You can look at them too, but an ohmeter is best. If you have coolant coming out of the engine as fast as you are pouring it in, take care of that problem first! Good luck!
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Old Apr 18, 2009 | 08:07 AM
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Originally Posted by jfb
Each injector plug has two wires, one is black and the other is blk/grn stripe. The most significant test you can do is with a noid light, get one! See if the injector/s are being pulsed during cranking. If not, check both INJ fuses with an ohmeter. You can look at them too, but an ohmeter is best. If you have coolant coming out of the engine as fast as you are pouring it in, take care of that problem first! Good luck!
I think the green and black wire you are talking about is from earlier Corvettes (pre-1994). I don't have green and black wires at each injector. I also have another wire harness here for the same year car and it does not have green and black wires for each injector...

-Larry
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Old Apr 18, 2009 | 09:20 AM
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True, but each wire goes to the same place as older C4's, one to 12v, one to an injector fuse and then to the ECM.
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