C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Bad ECM?

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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 02:33 PM
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Default Bad ECM?

1993 Stock lt1

When engine temp reach 180-190* the engine starts to run like crap.
Had started a previous thread about that.

I checked the codes and it showed a code 43(knock sensor circuit error) but it did not show a code 12 which worried me. I then cleared the codes and changed both knock sensors. The problem did not go away but now there are no engine codes and a code 12 is present.

So is the ECM not showing a code 12 then showing a code 12 a sign of a faulty but not completely dead ECM. Is there any way to test the ECM?
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 02:56 PM
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A better detailed description of the symptom will help a great deal. You could have any number of things other than a bad ECM. It does not sound like you have any codes and it appears normal. Check link.

http://www.corvettephotographs.com/c4vettes/codes.htm

If it runs bad when hot, that is a symptom of a bad opti. But doing the basic checks as fuel pressure, arking wires and others are routine tests before replacing a ICM or opti.
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 02:58 PM
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Follow the diagnostic procedure in Chart A-2 starting on page 6E3-A-24, book #2 of the FSM to isolate the cause of no code 12.
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 02:59 PM
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Check the ICM, they are prone to heat sink issues and do not usually throw a code.
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 03:58 PM
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1st off, you only get a C12 when in diagnostic step 1 and the is nothing wrong w/CCM.
in step 4(ECM), you will get --- if there are no codes.

Check for vacuum leaks, a lot of times when a vacuum line is going bad, it will lose it's seal so to speak when the engine is hot.
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 06:13 PM
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Originally Posted by jaa1992
Check the ICM, they are prone to heat sink issues and do not usually throw a code.


Originally Posted by pcolt94
A better detailed description of the symptom will help a great deal. You could have any number of things other than a bad ECM. It does not sound like you have any codes and it appears normal. Check link.

http://www.corvettephotographs.com/c4vettes/codes.htm

If it runs bad when hot, that is a symptom of a bad opti. But doing the basic checks as fuel pressure, arking wires and others are routine tests before replacing a ICM or opti.
Sounds like it might be running bad when it goes Closed Loop but you would need a scan tool for that. If so, could be several things, O2's, MAF sensor. Could be opti but I think you would see the issue sooner than 180.
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 06:14 PM
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BTW does the car have roller rockers and/or long tubes and do you run 93 octane?

These could affect knock . . .
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 08:26 PM
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This is on my dads 1993 no rr's or headers all stock, I think he might be running 89 in it. but 89 octane never gave he a problem before. Does it require 93?
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 10:11 PM
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Originally Posted by surfer92
1st off, you only get a C12 when in diagnostic step 1 and the is nothing wrong w/CCM.
in step 4(ECM), you will get --- if there are no codes.

Check for vacuum leaks, a lot of times when a vacuum line is going bad, it will lose it's seal so to speak when the engine is hot.
When you first turn on the key, you'll get a C12 or the codes will flash but you won't know where they are (what module) with that first flash.
Then you can go into each module to look for them.

So, if there's a code in module 4 (ECM) you'll see it when you turn on the key and again when you run the buttons to get to modume 4.
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 10:14 PM
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Originally Posted by vetteguy216
This is on my dads 1993 no rr's or headers all stock, I think he might be running 89 in it. but 89 octane never gave he a problem before. Does it require 93?
Nope, not at all. I've been running my 92 for 5 years on 89. If you have the owners manual., it states it's ok but the performance will be a bit lower.

BTW, the last thing I think it would be is the ECM.
You're going to have to do a proper diagnosis as mentioned above.
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Old Apr 5, 2010 | 10:29 PM
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Yeah im starting to think it might not be the ecm, but maybe a icm/coil or opti issue.
Im going to get the icm and coil tested asap and if they check out ok i think ill have to replace the opti original opti and 70xxx but if either icm or coil fail hopefully I wont have to replace the opti
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Old Apr 6, 2010 | 07:18 AM
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Originally Posted by Bill32
Nope, not at all. I've been running my 92 for 5 years on 89. If you have the owners manual., it states it's ok but the performance will be a bit lower.

BTW, the last thing I think it would be is the ECM.
You're going to have to do a proper diagnosis as mentioned above.
Definitely doesn't require 93 as said above but that is all I run. I think the L98 has lower compression than the LT1 if I remember correctly, I personally wouldn't run anything lower than 93 in an LT1 car due to the fairly high compression, though the knock sensors "should" compensate. Also make sure you are not running cheap gas (i.e. if it has a name like Swifty, Thrifty, etc!)

Also, probably a shot in the dark but clean your MAF sensor as well, if it's not reading correctly when it goes Closed Loop the car can do some weird things until the computer is able to somewhat adjust for it, which I guess is another question for you, after a period of it running like crap, does it get any better or just continues to run like crap?
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Old Apr 6, 2010 | 07:27 AM
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if i run low octane fuel in my 92 i can feel the timing being pulled everytime i have to pull a hill on the highway.for me 91 octane or better is mandatory.
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Old Apr 7, 2010 | 11:28 AM
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Originally Posted by c-4 lhozwalte
if i run low octane fuel in my 92 i can feel the timing being pulled everytime i have to pull a hill on the highway.for me 91 octane or better is mandatory.
Yep, LT1's are more sensitive due to higher compression than the L98.
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Old Apr 7, 2010 | 10:21 PM
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Originally Posted by c-4 lhozwalte
if i run low octane fuel in my 92 i can feel the timing being pulled everytime i have to pull a hill on the highway.for me 91 octane or better is mandatory.
I did a test when I bought the car:
Regular - ran like crap and had no power. Crappy gas mileage
Mid-grade - ran better and better power. OK gas mileage
Premium (93 in my area) - ran best and best power. Best gas mileage

I go ahead and pay the extra $0.30 a gallon, extra $2 - $3 a tank won't kill me.
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 12:46 AM
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ok so the icm and coil checked fine.

Im thinking about taking the ECM out of my 92 putting putting the prom from my dads 93 in it and seeing if it actually the ECM causing the problem.

The oxygen sensors, knock sensor, and coolant temp sensor have all been recently replaced. So im thinking it has to be the ECM or opti but I think a bad opti would throw a code and there are no codes.

Last edited by vetteguy216; Apr 8, 2010 at 12:52 AM.
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 07:46 AM
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ecms can be hard to find or time consuming to have repaired.i thought i had a bad ecm and it turned out to be something else.im pretty sure you could swap your dads ecm into your 92 and see if that works or you could put your ecm in his car and see if the problem moves to his car.
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 08:36 AM
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Remember that sensors can test fine at certain temps(colder) & fail at higher temps.Ohm injectors while engine is cold then right after problem starts.Also just because the ICM tested ok does not that its working properly after being "heat soaked".Hook up scan tool & check readings when engine is cold & when problem starts.Also check fuel pressure & check for leaking fuel pressure regulator
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Old Apr 10, 2010 | 08:28 AM
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If it is running good cold (before 120F) and not good above that, it sounds like it is running OK in "open loop" but failing when it goes into "closed loop."
If that is the case, I suspect a sensor problem -- like O2 sensor or exhaust manifold leak.

Tom Piper
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Old Apr 10, 2010 | 01:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom Piper
If it is running good cold (before 120F) and not good above that, it sounds like it is running OK in "open loop" but failing when it goes into "closed loop."
If that is the case, I suspect a sensor problem -- like O2 sensor or exhaust manifold leak.

Tom Piper
I thought the same thing but it always starts acting up when coolant temp gets to 180F.

I tested his ecm in my 92 which was running perfect. Put my eprom in the ecm from the 93 then put it in my 92 and my car ran perfectly fine with his ecm in my car but. After I put everything back in their original spots "my ecm back in my 92 with the 92 eprom in it". I go to start my car and it is running rich/rough "could definitely smell gas" turn it off go out to dinner try to start my 92 when I get home and it cranks for a couple of seconds and then you hear a metal sounding clunk/bang and it stops cranking. It does it every time I try to start now, but being worried about the Clunk/bank ive only tried about 4 times

So now we have two vettes with problems and the only

Last edited by vetteguy216; Apr 10, 2010 at 01:22 PM.
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