C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

crankshaft breaks

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Old Jun 16, 2010 | 09:09 PM
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Default crankshaft breaks

Took my 87 C4 to a shop this week to have engine rebuilt because of
a knock in the lower end I was told it could be a crankshaft which is cast
that GM had problems with in this year. I'm asking for input on this
because I've really never heard of a crank breaking in half. My oil pressure
was 40-60 psi. and the engine would idle but had a scrapping noise along
with a deep knock and binging while aplying fuel.
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Old Jun 16, 2010 | 09:36 PM
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I'd get a second opinion.

And consider a ZZ4 for your replacement.
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Old Jun 16, 2010 | 10:30 PM
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In my 30 years of being a car guy I've only seen one crank physically break in a friends car.

Much more likely that you've developed rod knock. If that's the case, you need either a complete rebuild (no point in doing it half way) or buy a crate engine.

If you go the crate engine route, don't overlook the HT 383. You can get just the bottom end for a good price considering it's an all new engine with 1 piece rear seal and hydrualic rollers. The cam is small, but it still makes great power - about 100 hp more than your stock engine. Just get your heads rebuilt and install them on that block. You could go for a bigger cam easily at that point oo if you want to, or just keep the mellow cam and enjoy the smooth driveability.
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Old Jun 16, 2010 | 11:26 PM
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It will not run run when the crank is broken.

Good oil pressure should equate to good bearings.

Auto trans? Could be a broken flex plate.
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Old Jun 16, 2010 | 11:44 PM
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Cranks do break I have seen it happen several times. And it still can run with a broken crank. Alot of times the crank breaks at a angle, and it will still run. Probably not very good or smooth, but it will still run. It's not real common to see a crank break though.

When I used to wrench for a living, I had a late 80's 1 ton Chevy truck that the damper/pully was wobbling. Started it up and drove it in and it broke the crank just behind #1 main cap.And it really didn't make that much noise. And I had another one break right in the middle, and it ruined the block, but I drove it into the shop. It seems like it's more common with big trucks that haul alot of weight. But it can happen in our cars. A bad damper can also cause it if it's not properly controlling harmonics.

Last edited by tpi 421 vette; Jun 17, 2010 at 12:04 AM.
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Old Jun 17, 2010 | 12:16 AM
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I notice your from CA I have been looking to go through my motor or crate motor if I put a 383 kit in my 86 l98 motor.

With the stock iron heads and intake a little hotter cam will I pass CA smog.

I would like to run a set of headers but the precats kill that idea.

Originally Posted by mcm95403
In my 30 years of being a car guy I've only seen one crank physically break in a friends car.

Much more likely that you've developed rod knock. If that's the case, you need either a complete rebuild (no point in doing it half way) or buy a crate engine.

If you go the crate engine route, don't overlook the HT 383. You can get just the bottom end for a good price considering it's an all new engine with 1 piece rear seal and hydrualic rollers. The cam is small, but it still makes great power - about 100 hp more than your stock engine. Just get your heads rebuilt and install them on that block. You could go for a bigger cam easily at that point oo if you want to, or just keep the mellow cam and enjoy the smooth driveability.
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Old Jun 17, 2010 | 12:28 AM
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Originally Posted by Marv02
I notice your from CA I have been looking to go through my motor or crate motor if I put a 383 kit in my 86 l98 motor.

With the stock iron heads and intake a little hotter cam will I pass CA smog.

I would like to run a set of headers but the precats kill that idea.
I don't see any reason the HT383 would fail a tailpipe test, especially if you left the cam in that it comes with. The only concern I would have is that it's a 9.1:1 compression engine when the small chamber Vortec heads are used, so if you put your stock iron heads on, you'd loose a little bit. If you bought it as a complete engine, then all you need to do is re-drill the heads for the TPI bolt pattern. Just swap over your intake, distributor, and accessories (and intake of course) and you're ready to go. That engine makes 340 hp and 435 ft/lbs of torque, so it's a huge improvement over a stock L-98.

There is a thread here about re-drilling the Vortec heads (you'll need to register to view it) http://www.crossfire.homeip.net/inde...showtopic=2220

BTW, there are no CA legal headers for 84-91 Corvettes - at least not that I've found yet.

One more CA consideration - the EGR system. The vortech heads don't have an EGR crossover, but you could use a passenger side header from a later (aluminum head) car to get the EGR fed that way. I'm not sure of the year cut-offs for that stuff, so you'd have to do a little digging there.

Last edited by mcm95403; Jun 17, 2010 at 03:09 AM.
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Old Jun 17, 2010 | 01:16 AM
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I've had 2 cranks break on me. 86 Grand National and 96 Olds 88. Both 3.8 liter v-6. An engine will not turn with a broken crank. We put a 4 ft. cheater bar on my GN's Harmonic balancer and it wouldn't budge. Olds was locked up tight too. Definitely get a second opinion. I had a 4Runner that was making the same sounds as yours. Ended up being a thrust bearing had fallen out. It was letting the crank slide back and forth, hitting the block when accelerating.
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Old Jun 17, 2010 | 01:18 AM
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One correction to the post above - apparently the short block does NOT include a cam and lifters, so for $900 more you get the complete valvetrain, Vortec heads and an intake manifold you can sell off to recoup some cash.

Also, check out this online dyno setup: http://www.gmperformanceparts.com/en...no.jsp?eng=383

It lets you custom build the engine from certain parts to see what it will do. The torque output of the engine as-is is awesome - total stump puller! Teamed with some (numerically) low gears, you'd have a really flexible setup.

Check out this PDF dyno run from that site. It's the dead stock HT 383 engine with 1.6 roller rockers and a single plane intake: http://www.marcmedina.com/temp1/crat...ood_intake.pdf

377 ft/lbs of torque at 1500 rpm (more than 400 between 1700 thru 4600) with a peak hp output of 354 by 4700 rpm - it's like driving a mild big block. No need to rev the snot out of it, just hit the throttle and hang on!

Last edited by mcm95403; Jun 17, 2010 at 01:52 AM.
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Old Jun 17, 2010 | 01:49 AM
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Originally Posted by pataber
I've had 2 cranks break on me. 86 Grand National and 96 Olds 88. Both 3.8 liter v-6. An engine will not turn with a broken crank. We put a 4 ft. cheater bar on my GN's Harmonic balancer and it wouldn't budge. Olds was locked up tight too. Definitely get a second opinion. I had a 4Runner that was making the same sounds as yours. Ended up being a thrust bearing had fallen out. It was letting the crank slide back and forth, hitting the block when accelerating.
I think it depends where the crank breaks, and what angle the break is. I have also seen a engine lock up with a broken crank, or worse cause a major explosion. But I have also seen and drove engines with broken cranks as mentioned. I am not making this stuff up. I was a ASE Certified Master Auto Technician, not a lube boy.

Last edited by tpi 421 vette; Jun 17, 2010 at 02:22 AM.
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Old Jun 17, 2010 | 03:13 AM
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Originally Posted by tpi 421 vette
I think it depends where the crank breaks, and what angle the break is. I have also seen a engine lock up with a broken crank, or worse cause a major explosion. But I have also seen and drove engines with broken cranks as mentioned. I am not making this stuff up. I was a ASE Certified Master Auto Technician, not a lube boy.
I agree. The forged one I saw break was in a 383 Dodge. It broke torsionally within the #4 main journal. The car could still run and drive but it made some UGLY noises. That break was due to the engine not being properly balanced when it was re-built 7 years earlier. It snapped after 90K miles and during a 2 hour long, 4000 rpm run.

It takes a lot to break a crank.
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Old Jun 17, 2010 | 10:50 PM
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Default crankshaft break

Thanks to everyone that replied to my problem I'll keep you posted
on the problem, motor is out now and should have oil pan off to check
sometime tomorrow. If it is a crankshaft break should the block be line
bored? I'm being told it should by the shop which is another $175.00 on
top of the quote now I think I'm being nickel and dimed just so they
can make more. I'm really at there mercy now.
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 12:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Dyno Jim
on top of the quote now I think I'm being nickel and dimed just so they can make more. I'm really at there mercy now.
I'd be thinking carefully about a crate engine..........
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 01:22 AM
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If a crankshaft is reground by an idiot it will snap like nothing to it.
A bad/loose harmonic balancer will break a crank.

Cranks don't break that easy. Get another opinion.
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 01:26 AM
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Check the block over real close. Alot of times it can ruin the mains in the block, and the block will be junk.
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 08:02 AM
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Off question in my 86 vett stock is the crank cast or forge ?.
Iron Head motor.
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 08:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Marv02
Off question in my 86 vett stock is the crank cast or forge ?.
Iron Head motor.
Cast.

Jake
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 08:24 AM
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Thanks Now I Know.
Originally Posted by JAKE
Cast.

Jake
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 11:15 AM
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Originally Posted by Marv02
Off question in my 86 vett stock is the crank cast or forge ?.
Iron Head motor.
If you're going to build this engine, get rid of the cast iron heads. They are thin castings and have very poor ports. Any factory or aftermarket aluminum heads will be an improvement. I got an engine out of a 90 to rebuild and put in my 86. It has aluminum heads and a roller cam.

On the "broken" crank. 87s did not have a problem with their cranks. In 28 years as a mechanic, I too have seen broken cranks, but they are rare and usually very loud.
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Old Jun 18, 2010 | 01:38 PM
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Just got the word from the shop knocking noise was #1 rod bearing and the rod has
damaged the crank to where they will need to weld and turn or used crank I'm go with
a new crank everything else block, heads, intake good, will bore and have
flat top pistons, cam, springs, valves etc. put in also..
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