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Valve Seal Install attempt

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Old Jul 15, 2010 | 01:08 PM
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Default Valve Seal Install attempt

I have decided to learn how to wrench my car and attempt to replace my leaking valve seals since I have white smoke on start up. I have read Ronsred88's thread http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-t...8-finally.html and gain a lot of knowledge. I also reviewed Lemme's thread http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-t...-start-up.html which was also helpful.

Is there anything these else I need to know or to be aware of while doing this job?

where can I order the best valve seals for the job?

Here is another link I found that is informative on this type of job:
http://www.newenglandclassics.org/Ar...eplacement.pdf

This is how my car looks on start up:


And like this:


Any thoughts?

Last edited by uptown193; Jul 19, 2010 at 01:02 AM.
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Old Jul 15, 2010 | 01:22 PM
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Felpro from NAPA is what I used on an 87. I had a hard time getting the valves to stay pressed up against the seats while I compressed the springs. I was unable to get the air hose adaptor to fit in some of the spark plug holes so I used the rope trick.
I did not read the above threads to see if this was suggested so here it is anyway. Remove all the plugs. Use the proper sized socket and a breaker bar on the crankshaft snout to rotate the engine. I started out with #1 cylinder and threaded a piece of nylon rope into the spark plug hole until I had several inches in there. I then rotated the engine until the piston presses the rope against the valves. This allows you to compress the valve spring without dropping the valves down into the cylinder. I used a lighter to melt the end of the rope first and formed it into a point. This made it easier to get the rope into the spark plug hole.
At someone's advice I bought 2 sets of the valve seals and used the intake valve umbrella seals on both the intake and the exhaust valves.
This is a good time to install new spark plugs, wires and some 1:6 ratio roller rockers.
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Old Jul 15, 2010 | 02:34 PM
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Originally Posted by corvetteronw
Felpro from NAPA is what I used on an 87. I had a hard time getting the valves to stay pressed up against the seats while I compressed the springs. I was unable to get the air hose adaptor to fit in some of the spark plug holes so I used the rope trick.
I did not read the above threads to see if this was suggested so here it is anyway. Remove all the plugs. Use the proper sized socket and a breaker bar on the crankshaft snout to rotate the engine. I started out with #1 cylinder and threaded a piece of nylon rope into the spark plug hole until I had several inches in there. I then rotated the engine until the piston presses the rope against the valves. This allows you to compress the valve spring without dropping the valves down into the cylinder. I used a lighter to melt the end of the rope first and formed it into a point. This made it easier to get the rope into the spark plug hole.
At someone's advice I bought 2 sets of the valve seals and used the intake valve umbrella seals on both the intake and the exhaust valves.
This is a good time to install new spark plugs, wires and some 1:6 ratio roller rockers.
Do you know what size socket I need for the crankshaft?

How thick of a nylon rope do I need and how long should it be?

can you tell me exactly which valve seals you bought please. Maybe part number?

I just had new plugs and wires installed 2 months ago so I am good there.

Which 1:6 ratio roller rockers do you suggest I get. Do you have part number?

Sorry for the many questions but I appreciate the help. I am just learning to work on my car myself. At least work on things that I am capable of doing.
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Old Jul 15, 2010 | 03:32 PM
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No offense but it is not a "great" idea to rotate an engine by the snout's crankshaft bolt as you can strip the crank threads out....even with the plugs out. Not that I haven't done it that way and gotten lucky but I've stripped a few too.

Use one of these to turn the crank by the flywheel instead: http://www.summitracing.com/parts/WMR-W80510/

or

One of these:
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/MIL-27000/

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Old Jul 15, 2010 | 03:44 PM
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As from Ronsred88 thread I will be ordering these seals:

Part # SS72877, Exhaust seals and Part # SS72577, Intake seals

from here: http://www.napaonline.com/Search/Res...+50012+2012030

Does anyone know if this is the proper valve Spring Compressor to get?
http://www.napaonline.com/Search/Det...189_0006393020
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Old Jul 15, 2010 | 04:13 PM
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Originally Posted by engle1147
No offense but it is not a "great" idea to rotate an engine by the snout's crankshaft bolt as you can strip the crank threads out....even with the plugs out. Not that I haven't done it that way and gotten lucky but I've stripped a few too.

Use one of these to turn the crank by the flywheel instead: http://www.summitracing.com/parts/WMR-W80510/

or

One of these:
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/MIL-27000/

I've been rotating my motor with a 3/4" socket for years, with and without the plugs out. I also have a flywheel turning tool that I use when I'm underneath the car. Maybe I've been lucky.
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Old Jul 15, 2010 | 04:47 PM
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Originally Posted by 383vett
I've been rotating my motor with a 3/4" socket for years, with and without the plugs out. I also have a flywheel turning tool that I use when I'm underneath the car. Maybe I've been lucky.
So I will be safe with a 3/4" socket if i'm careful?
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 12:10 AM
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Ron, I am also interested in more details on the rope trick. Dia. please and what like a parachute cord or ski rope or am I overthinking this? What is it actually doing, stopping the piston from hitting the valve or serving as a cushion between em? I love tricks like this, kinda like filling the pilot bearing hole with grease and using the clutch alignment tool to pop the bearing out.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 01:18 AM
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Originally Posted by HlhnEast
Ron, I am also interested in more details on the rope trick. Dia. please and what like a parachute cord or ski rope or am I overthinking this? What is it actually doing, stopping the piston from hitting the valve or serving as a cushion between em? I love tricks like this, kinda like filling the pilot bearing hole with grease and using the clutch alignment tool to pop the bearing out.
I learned that the rope trick is used to keep the pistons in place while while you are installing the new seals. You can use air to if you have a shop. But if you don't use either rope or air the piston will fall through and then you will have to take the heads off completely to retrieve the piston.

I am guessing the rope has to be the circumference of a spark plug so it will be able to fit through the hole and stuff it (no pun intended.)

Last edited by uptown193; Jul 16, 2010 at 01:32 AM.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 02:49 AM
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Originally Posted by uptown193
I learned that the rope trick is used to keep the pistons in place while while you are installing the new seals. You can use air to if you have a shop. But if you don't use either rope or air the piston will fall through and then you will have to take the heads off completely to retrieve the piston.

I am guessing the rope has to be the circumference of a spark plug so it will be able to fit through the hole and stuff it (no pun intended.)
you worried about the valve falling through, now the piston.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 09:14 AM
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Am I the only one that noticed the OP said in his original post that he has (White smoke) coming from his exhaust at startup??? White smoke would not be valve seals!! Sounds to me like coolant is leaking from somewhere ( Maybe a head gasket)???....WW

Last edited by WW7; Jul 16, 2010 at 09:23 AM.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 11:16 AM
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Originally Posted by WW7
Am I the only one that noticed the OP said in his original post that he has (White smoke) coming from his exhaust at startup??? White smoke would not be valve seals!! Sounds to me like coolant is leaking from somewhere ( Maybe a head gasket)???....WW
I guess you can say it is a white/bluish color smoke, mix of both and it is right on start up just a puff then it goes away and when I turn off the car and say have a beer or 2 and start her up again the puff of smoke happens. I read everywhere that when this happens it is a valve stem seal. Am I wrong?
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 11:26 AM
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Originally Posted by eatmydst1234
you worried about the valve falling through, now the piston.
Sorry I meant valve.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 12:00 PM
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I guess I will have a professional install it.

Last edited by uptown193; Jul 16, 2010 at 02:53 PM.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 02:27 PM
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Indeed the nylon rope need only be a bit smaller dia than the spark plug thread and maybe 18" long is sufficient. I like to use a screw driver in the spark plug hole as a "piston stop", when it stops feed in the rope till full and then turn the crand till tight.

When I did Comp Cams ProMagnum full roller RRs I got new valve seals from my local Chevy dealer to assure no issues with fit/function and the like.

To turn the crank I used three bolts from a damper puller kit for leverage points.

Note that it's much easier to rotate the crank with all spark plugs out and all rocker arms loose. As you adjust the rockers you will notice that more effort is needed to manually rotate the crank.

BTW, what year Vette do you have?
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 02:53 PM
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Originally Posted by 65Z01
Indeed the nylon rope need only be a bit smaller dia than the spark plug thread and maybe 18" long is sufficient. I like to use a screw driver in the spark plug hole as a "piston stop", when it stops feed in the rope till full and then turn the crand till tight.

When I did Comp Cams ProMagnum full roller RRs I got new valve seals from my local Chevy dealer to assure no issues with fit/function and the like.

To turn the crank I used three bolts from a damper puller kit for leverage points.

Note that it's much easier to rotate the crank with all spark plugs out and all rocker arms loose. As you adjust the rockers you will notice that more effort is needed to manually rotate the crank.

BTW, what year Vette do you have?
Thanks. I have an 87 stock.

After reading other threads now I am confused if its a bad valve seal, PCV valve or a bad head gasket.

When I cold start my car I get a whitish puff of smoke but it can also have some blue in it and it just lingers for like 10-20 seconds and the smoke is gone. I don't know if its even worth fixing but I personally don't like it.

I read I can do a leak test to find out.

Maybe I will just record it and post it so people can see it for themselves.

Last edited by uptown193; Jul 16, 2010 at 02:55 PM.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 03:46 PM
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Is the car driven routinely enough to notice if your oil or coolant levels are getting low?
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 04:24 PM
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Originally Posted by ex-x-fire
Is the car driven routinely enough to notice if your oil or coolant levels are getting low?
I haven't checked the oil level in like 2 months and the coolant level is good which was just serviced with a new 160 stat and and new gasket because it was leaking but this smoke on cold starts has been going on for like 2 years at least. I am just tired of it now and its embarrassing for me.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 04:46 PM
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I didn't mean to throw a wrench in your repair, but when I saw (white smoke) it was enough to make me question your diagnosis. I would hate to see you do valve seals only to find out it was a head gasket.I just thought I would mention it....WW

Last edited by WW7; Jul 16, 2010 at 04:48 PM.
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Old Jul 16, 2010 | 04:52 PM
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Originally Posted by WW7
I didn't mean to throw a wrench in your repair, but when I saw (white smoke) it was enough to make me question your diagnosis. I would hate to see you do valve seals only to find out it was a head gasket.I just thought I would mention it....WW
Lol, no you didn't, i just read from other members that they had a cloud of smoke on cold start up and they did a valve seal job and fixed the problem, so I was like ok thats it. Now you say it might be a possible head gasket because of white smoke and I also read a bad PCV Valve. So I am now confused.

I mean the car is 24 years old so I don't think it would hurt to do the valve seal at this point, not that I want to do it.
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