C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Distributor and Balancer Experts Help!

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 10:06 PM
  #1  
Pwnage1337's Avatar
Pwnage1337
Thread Starter
Tech Contributor
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 3,729
Likes: 190
From: Custer, WI
Default Distributor and Balancer Experts Help!

I have been having problems with my 85 running rough lately. I decided to check the timing (for the 50th time) today.

I noticed something strange. If I set the car at 6 degrees BTDC, with the EST disconnected, at idle it will stay at 6 degrees, if I open the throttle up to about 1500 rpm, the balancer mark goes past the 12 degree btdc mark (my guess would be around 16 degrees btdc.) It goes even farther if I open it up more.

Isn't the timing supposed to stay dead on at 6 degrees no matter what RPM the engine is running?

Slipped balancer? Something wrong with distributor? Timing chain?

The car is tired, so there could be multiple problems here.

Thanks,

Jeremy
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 10:22 PM
  #2  
92WhiteVetteGuy's Avatar
92WhiteVetteGuy
Instructor
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 137
Likes: 0
Default

Hi,
Almost always with a few exceptions a internal gas combustion engine requires the spark lead/advance to increase with rpm. This is due to the relatively decresed time for combustion to occur. Also power and efficiency increases with timing.
Sounds like everything is normal.
92WhiteVetteGuy
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 10:57 PM
  #3  
GREGGPENN's Avatar
GREGGPENN
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 12,221
Likes: 446
From: Overland Park Kansas
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (appearance mods)
C4 of Year Winner (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Originally Posted by Pwnage1337
Isn't the timing supposed to stay dead on at 6 degrees no matter what RPM the engine is running?
Well said in the post above. If you look at the ECM timing tables, you'll find as much as 40-42 degrees advance "programmed in". What you saw is normal. rpm and load both play a role in spark advance.

And, from what the TGO guys tell me, vettes have more advance than their counterpart F-body cars.
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 11:14 PM
  #4  
Pwnage1337's Avatar
Pwnage1337
Thread Starter
Tech Contributor
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 3,729
Likes: 190
From: Custer, WI
Default

Okay so that is normal for the car to have the advance without the EST. Can anybody tell me why my car is slow? Its like the car isn't getting spark advance, it doesn't have hardly any pickup.

I can't even spin the tires with my foot on the brake at WOT.
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 11:25 PM
  #5  
mseven's Avatar
mseven
Le Mans Master
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,146
Likes: 3
From: The Motor City
Default

Originally Posted by Pwnage1337
I noticed something strange. If I set the car at 6 degrees BTDC, with the EST disconnected, at idle it will stay at 6 degrees, if I open the throttle up to about 1500 rpm, the balancer mark goes past the 12 degree btdc mark (my guess would be around 16 degrees btdc.) It goes even farther if I open it up more.
Isn't the timing supposed to stay dead on at 6 degrees no matter what RPM the engine is running?
no the timing will move past 6* w/est disconnected when the rpm increases even when standing still and with minimal load changes.
I can't tell you why it won't spin the tires or is slow...sounds as though timing isn't the problem. It wouldn't be a a bad idea to get a scan/datalog to understand everything else that is going on.
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 11:30 PM
  #6  
bwiencek's Avatar
bwiencek
Racer
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 308
Likes: 2
From: Kansas City MO
Default

Originally Posted by Pwnage1337
I noticed something strange. If I set the car at 6 degrees BTDC, with the EST disconnected, at idle it will stay at 6 degrees, if I open the throttle up to about 1500 rpm, the balancer mark goes past the 12 degree btdc mark (my guess would be around 16 degrees btdc.) It goes even farther if I open it up more.

Isn't the timing supposed to stay dead on at 6 degrees no matter what RPM the engine is running?
with the connector DISCONNECTED the spark advance should be "0" meaning that the spark will stay at the set timing regardless of what engine RPM that it is revved to - only when the computer is "CONNECTED" will the spark tables come into play and advance the timing.

I'd check the ignition module as I've seen other GM ones exhibit similar random timing events before going out - also if it's bouncing around a lot then check the timing chain for slack (you can pull cap, turn engine clockwise then counter clockwise and look for rotor movement) and check for loose distributor bushings.

OH - and if it was balancer - it would slip and look like it was advanced but NOT return to base reading.
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 11:34 PM
  #7  
rodj's Avatar
rodj
Le Mans Master
25 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 8,838
Likes: 31
From: Australia
Default

Originally Posted by bwiencek
with the connector DISCONNECTED the spark advance should be "0" meaning that the spark will stay at the set timing regardless of what engine RPM that it is revved to - only when the computer is "CONNECTED" will the spark tables come into play and advance the timing.

But FWIW just checked mine out of interest and it does the same as OP's.
With ESC disconnected ;static @6 ; goes to 12 when reved ('90 w/ 50K)
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2010 | 11:48 PM
  #8  
Pwnage1337's Avatar
Pwnage1337
Thread Starter
Tech Contributor
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 3,729
Likes: 190
From: Custer, WI
Default

I can datalog it with tunerpro rt. My BLMS are all over the map. It all started after the super ram swap, i can't find any vacuum leaks but there could be one.

As far as the timing chain goes would it be worth it to replace it? what kind of project am i looking at?

I want to build a 383 soon, I am stacking parts (just bought heads, Super ram, have crank & block) because i know this 350 is on its last leg.

This is what I have replaced:

Ignition module (tooth thing in dizzy)
Fuel pump
Fuel filter
ECM
cleaned off 2 grounds
cleaned MAF
replaced CTS (after old ECM told me it was -40 degrees)

Last edited by Pwnage1337; Aug 4, 2010 at 11:58 PM.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-4

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-6

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
story-9

2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

 Joe Kucinski
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 05:14 PM
  #9  
GREGGPENN's Avatar
GREGGPENN
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 12,221
Likes: 446
From: Overland Park Kansas
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (appearance mods)
C4 of Year Winner (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Originally Posted by rodj

But FWIW just checked mine out of interest and it does the same as OP's.
With ESC disconnected ;static @6 ; goes to 12 when reved ('90 w/ 50K)
I was trying to confirm this in another thread. You just disconnect your EST (4-wire connector to dizzy) to perform timing? You don't have (or don't use) the mysterious timing connector I can't seem to find in my 89?

To the OP: The FSM says there is a backup system to provide ignition advance in the event the EST fails. It doesn't' say how/where, but you'd have to think it was mechanical in the distributor. That must account for the (small) advance seen when the EST is disconnected.
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 05:28 PM
  #10  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default

LOL. Where DOES some of this stuff come from???

With my 86 Vette I use to play with the initial timing all the time with the timing connector disconnected. Tried the stock 6 Degrees BTDC, 8, 10, etc. Guys do this all the time.

Once done I locked down the dizzy, verified the setting hadn't changed, shut down the engine, reconnected the timing connector, cleared the stored and done.

Well, done except for the test drives with Diacom up and running while I logged and watched for knock retard.

Jake
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 06:56 PM
  #11  
GREGGPENN's Avatar
GREGGPENN
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 12,221
Likes: 446
From: Overland Park Kansas
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (appearance mods)
C4 of Year Winner (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Did you even read this thread, Jake?

If so, I'd be really curious what the heck you just responded to.
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 07:02 PM
  #12  
383vett's Avatar
383vett
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 17,699
Likes: 1,667
From: moraga ca
Default

Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
Did you even read this thread, Jake?

If so, I'd be really curious what the heck you just responded to.
Jake's enjoying the weekend. Gregg, did you find your missing connector yet. I still say you have to look inside your bellhousing.
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 07:04 PM
  #13  
vetteoz's Avatar
vetteoz
Safety Car
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 3,556
Likes: 13
Default

Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
You just disconnect your EST (4-wire connector to dizzy) to perform timing? You don't have (or don't use) the mysterious timing connector I can't seem to find in my 89?
.
If you disconnect the 4 wire HEI plug you have no reference signal to ECM to fire the injectors

Look harder

Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 07:20 PM
  #14  
GREGGPENN's Avatar
GREGGPENN
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 12,221
Likes: 446
From: Overland Park Kansas
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (appearance mods)
C4 of Year Winner (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Thanks! I just found that connector taped to the back/underside of the fuel-pump harness. I didn't expect to find it on that line. Weird.

Originally Posted by vetteoz
If you disconnect the 4 wire HEI plug you have no reference signal to ECM to fire the injectors

Look harder

Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 07:22 PM
  #15  
383vett's Avatar
383vett
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 17,699
Likes: 1,667
From: moraga ca
Default

Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
Thanks! I just found that connector taped to the back/underside of the fuel-pump harness. I didn't expect to find it on that line. Weird.
Horray
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 07:26 PM
  #16  
GREGGPENN's Avatar
GREGGPENN
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 12,221
Likes: 446
From: Overland Park Kansas
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (appearance mods)
C4 of Year Winner (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Originally Posted by 383vett
Horray
Wait for me to catch up Jake!

Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 09:02 PM
  #17  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default

Originally Posted by Pwnage1337
I can datalog it with tunerpro rt. My BLMS are all over the map. It all started after the super ram swap, i can't find any vacuum leaks but there could be one.

As far as the timing chain goes would it be worth it to replace it? what kind of project am i looking at?

I want to build a 383 soon, I am stacking parts (just bought heads, Super ram, have crank & block) because i know this 350 is on its last leg.

This is what I have replaced:

Ignition module (tooth thing in dizzy)
Fuel pump
Fuel filter
ECM
cleaned off 2 grounds
cleaned MAF
replaced CTS (after old ECM told me it was -40 degrees)
No, that's not the module. The module is the flat, slightly rounded black piece bolted to the dist with two small bolts/screws. Has a couple of electrical plugs connected to them.

Jake

Last edited by JAKE; Aug 7, 2010 at 09:06 PM.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Distributor and Balancer Experts Help!

Old Aug 7, 2010 | 09:07 PM
  #18  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default

Originally Posted by GREGGPENN
Wait for me to catch up Jake!

WhadIdo?

Jake
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 09:10 PM
  #19  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default

Originally Posted by 383vett
Jake's enjoying the weekend. Gregg, did you find your missing connector yet. I still say you have to look inside your bellhousing.
LOL, yep, that would be me. Heading to the frig now for another Cold Bud.

Jake
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2010 | 09:55 PM
  #20  
GREGGPENN's Avatar
GREGGPENN
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 12,221
Likes: 446
From: Overland Park Kansas
2020 Corvette of the Year Finalist (appearance mods)
C4 of Year Winner (appearance mods) 2019
Default

Originally Posted by JAKE
WhadIdo?

Jake
Fur-as-I could tell, your first post talked about it being O.K. to experiment with initial timing while the OP asked if timing should bounce around with the timing connector disconnected.

I don't see the connection.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 11:50 PM.

story-0
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-1
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-2
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-4
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-5
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-8
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE
story-9
2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette lineup vs the world.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-24 16:12:42


VIEW MORE