C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Failed smog test

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Old Oct 10, 2010 | 05:38 PM
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Default Failed smog test

I"ve have a 1991 for the last 2 years that just failed its California smog test. During the test the car started to overheat which was odd. Never had that problem before. Found radiator core clogged. Thought maybe because of the heat, the car failed. I also want to replace plugs for best emmissions performance. Will any of these things help or is the cat. converter gone. Any advice will help.

Mark
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Old Oct 10, 2010 | 07:07 PM
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Originally Posted by pfsrst2
I"ve have a 1991 for the last 2 years that just failed its California smog test. During the test the car started to overheat which was odd. Never had that problem before. Found radiator core clogged. Thought maybe because of the heat, the car failed. I also want to replace plugs for best emmissions performance. Will any of these things help or is the cat. converter gone. Any advice will help.

Mark
Do you have a print out from the failed smog test?
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Old Oct 10, 2010 | 11:10 PM
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The first thing to do before any emissions test is to do a Complete tune up or at the very least change the spark plugs, oil, oil filter, air filter, and check the timing.

If you don't know the last time a tune up has been done, now is the time.
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Old Oct 10, 2010 | 11:17 PM
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Lot of times they will tel you what failed the smog.
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Old Oct 10, 2010 | 11:21 PM
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Post up a sheet before buying anything
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Old Oct 11, 2010 | 02:00 PM
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Failed the emission test at both 15 mph and 25 mph.The results for 25 mph are below.

%C02 MEAS was 12.4
%02 MEAS was 3.1
HC (PPM) was MAX 61 AVE 19 MEAS 101
C0 (%) was MAX 0.42 AVE 0.06 MEAS 0.27
NO (PPM) was MAX 502 AVE 189 MEAS 1449

Hope this helps. Thanks

Last edited by pfsrst2; Oct 11, 2010 at 02:06 PM. Reason: Did not display right
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Old Oct 11, 2010 | 04:04 PM
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high HC's, unburned hydrocarbons; try a complete ignition tune up first; rotor, rotor cap, spark plug wires, spark plugs.

high NOX, make sure egr valve works, all egr passages clear, and all vacumn hoses intact and hooked up.

only then would I look at the cats.
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Old Oct 11, 2010 | 04:08 PM
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With that NOX #, the EGR isn't working and it should be spitting out a 32 or something similar and a Check Engine Light should be staring you in the face. Without EGR, it will heat up and then dump fuel.

I scan a car before I do anything as if fuel delivery is right and it doesn't pass, you can generally count on a new CAT. Given your high HC's that may be the case but you want to fix the EGR first.
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Old Oct 11, 2010 | 04:20 PM
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Hi NOX can also be over advanced timing. This will show up as lots of knock counts as will an bad EGR.
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Old Oct 11, 2010 | 04:27 PM
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High HC = poor air/fuel ratio. (most likely a bad O2 sensor and general tune up)

High NOX= high combustion temperatures. (most likely a malfunctioning EGR valve, check for code 32)
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