C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

L98 missing and backfiring into intake

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 12-17-2010, 08:54 AM
  #1  
megtom2
Racer
Thread Starter
 
megtom2's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2009
Location: Cordova TN
Posts: 496
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts

Default L98 missing and backfiring into intake

This is on my 1989 Formula 350.
Cylinder #3 was dead showing 20 on a compression check so I took everything apart to check out the head on that side. I found a burned exhaust valve that wasn't closing so I change it out. Lapped the valves good and started putting everything back together. Once I was finished I checked compression on the driver's side(one I worked on) and all had 145 compression.
When I went to crank it up it died within a second of running. Only way to get it to run is to pump the gas and if I try to run it around 1k rpm it backfires into the intake.
I changed out the MAF with a brand new one I had sitting around with no change.
I have gone over all the wires and they are hooked where they are supposed to be. Sensors and spark plugs.
Fuel pressure sits on 43 when I turn the key.
Any ideas on what this could be?
Thanks
Old 12-17-2010, 09:20 AM
  #2  
Midnight 85
Le Mans Master
 
Midnight 85's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2004
Location: Hellinois
Posts: 5,866
Received 53 Likes on 31 Posts
Finalist 2020 C4 of the Year - Modified

Default

Did you check to see if the new valve traveled in the guide freely? It may be hanging up. First thing I would check is the lash setting, maybe you have one too tight. Did you check the pushrods for straightness?
Old 12-17-2010, 09:21 AM
  #3  
RLG
Burning Brakes
 
RLG's Avatar
 
Member Since: Apr 2009
Location: Broken Arrow Oklahoma
Posts: 877
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

check the timing/Dist. 180 out?
Old 12-17-2010, 09:45 AM
  #4  
WW7
Le Mans Master
 
WW7's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2007
Location: WV
Posts: 8,731
Received 398 Likes on 318 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by RLG
check the timing/Dist. 180 out?
My thoughts exactly.As long as your positive the wires are on correctly..WW
Old 12-17-2010, 09:46 AM
  #5  
CorvetteMike2024
Corvette Junkie
Support Corvetteforum!
 
CorvetteMike2024's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: So. Cal.
Posts: 6,518
Received 2,023 Likes on 839 Posts
2023 C7 of the Year Finalist - Unmodified

Default

If your timing is correct, and its backfiring thru the intake, could be caused by a lean mixture. Running lean makes your car run hotter. Possibly a lean mixture could have caused your problem with the exhaust valve. I am no expert. Just trying to help. Good luck. Any codes?
Old 12-17-2010, 09:48 AM
  #6  
megtom2
Racer
Thread Starter
 
megtom2's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2009
Location: Cordova TN
Posts: 496
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts

Default

All the pushrods rolled true and are not even that old. The guides seemed fine and allowed the valves to slide but were not too loose.
When I took out the distributor I had the engine at 1TDC and reinstalled it in the same location. I thought that was the problem also so I loosened the distributor hold down and rotated it back and forth but it didn't seem to make much of a difference. The rotor was pointing to #1 when #1 was TDC.
I got it to run long enough this morning to throw a code 33. Manifold air pressure. Geez, am I going to have to take everything apart again?
Old 12-17-2010, 09:48 AM
  #7  
CorvetteMike2024
Corvette Junkie
Support Corvetteforum!
 
CorvetteMike2024's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: So. Cal.
Posts: 6,518
Received 2,023 Likes on 839 Posts
2023 C7 of the Year Finalist - Unmodified

Default

Are your rockers set properly? How did you ajust them? Maybe too tight?
Old 12-17-2010, 09:51 AM
  #8  
CorvetteMike2024
Corvette Junkie
Support Corvetteforum!
 
CorvetteMike2024's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: So. Cal.
Posts: 6,518
Received 2,023 Likes on 839 Posts
2023 C7 of the Year Finalist - Unmodified

Default

Originally Posted by megtom2
All the pushrods rolled true and are not even that old. The guides seemed fine and allowed the valves to slide but were not too loose.
When I took out the distributor I had the engine at 1TDC and reinstalled it in the same location. I thought that was the problem also so I loosened the distributor hold down and rotated it back and forth but it didn't seem to make much of a difference. The rotor was pointing to #1 when #1 was TDC.
I got it to run long enough this morning to throw a code 33. Manifold air pressure. Geez, am I going to have to take everything apart again?
Ck the connection to the sensor for good contunity. Sometimes the wiring plugs can have corrosion.
Old 12-17-2010, 11:02 AM
  #9  
megtom2
Racer
Thread Starter
 
megtom2's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2009
Location: Cordova TN
Posts: 496
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts

Default

When I adjusted the rockers the first time I just did the 1TDC/6TDC method since the engine was already at #1 and it is faster. Once I cranked it and encountered this problem I went back in and did the "Feel the exhaust pushro move up, adjust the intake" method which takes longer but is about as exact as you can get. I tightened the nuts until I couldn't move the pushrod up and down but could still spin it then gave it another 3/4s of a turn.
Old 12-17-2010, 11:22 AM
  #10  
ddahlgren
Melting Slicks
 
ddahlgren's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2008
Location: Mystic CT
Posts: 2,772
Received 64 Likes on 60 Posts

Default

I would unplug the injector for fun and see if the backfire goes away. Obviously it wil stil miss running on 7 rather than 8 cylinders. Something burned the valve in the first place.
Old 12-18-2010, 06:42 AM
  #11  
kenmohr
Drifting
 
kenmohr's Avatar
 
Member Since: Feb 2008
Location: NE Ohio
Posts: 1,442
Received 139 Likes on 122 Posts

Default

Check your wires. You may have switched them. The firing order may be wrong. If this problem started after your work it may not be major and something you did or missed.
Old 12-18-2010, 09:53 AM
  #12  
megtom2
Racer
Thread Starter
 
megtom2's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2009
Location: Cordova TN
Posts: 496
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by kenmohr
Check your wires. You may have switched them. The firing order may be wrong. If this problem started after your work it may not be major and something you did or missed.
I have checked the wires twice and they are correct. I am going to go through it again today. I am starting to think the cam might have a worn lobe. Stinks to be brought back down from being so happy when the compression showed 145 on what had been a dead cylinder.
Old 12-18-2010, 01:06 PM
  #13  
desertmike1
Melting Slicks
 
desertmike1's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2008
Location: Palmdale CA
Posts: 2,082
Received 50 Likes on 49 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by megtom2
I have checked the wires twice and they are correct. I am going to go through it again today. I am starting to think the cam might have a worn lobe. Stinks to be brought back down from being so happy when the compression showed 145 on what had been a dead cylinder.
The fireing order might be correct, but are they "in the proper rotation" at the distributor cap. I have seen this problem many times.

Your symptoms sound like an ignition problem..
Old 12-18-2010, 01:55 PM
  #14  
SunCr
Le Mans Master
 
SunCr's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2000
Location: San Diego, Ca
Posts: 7,839
Likes: 0
Received 19 Likes on 17 Posts

Default

Sure sounds like the Distributor is off a tooth. Easy enough to do - well at least for me anyway which is why I took a Dremel and made a small mark on the intake to show me where the rotor needs to be. Verify TDC with an appropriate tool so that you can also make sure the hub didn't slip at sometime in the past - and then see where that rotor is in relation to the plug wire. My guess is that's a one over or back.
Old 12-18-2010, 03:57 PM
  #15  
pcolt94
Le Mans Master
 
pcolt94's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Orlando FL
Posts: 5,615
Received 197 Likes on 172 Posts

Default

I agree with the ignition timing theory as stated above several times.

No matter what you could have done wrong, it will run even on 6 normally operating cylinders. The problem is global, affecting entire engine. I think your work is probably fine.

Having said that;
However, I would give a check to fuel pressure. There is also some merit to what CorvettMike indicated in reference to a lean condition. I have seen low fuel pressure do similar things and can cause backfiring also.

Always check where you have been to see what is not connected or got broken.
Old 12-18-2010, 04:21 PM
  #16  
Calderone
Le Mans Master
 
Calderone's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2007
Location: Valparaiso
Posts: 8,445
Likes: 0
Received 23 Likes on 19 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by ddahlgren
I would unplug the injector for fun and see if the backfire goes away. Obviously it wil stil miss running on 7 rather than 8 cylinders. Something burned the valve in the first place.


plus , reinstall the dizzy just to make sure !
Old 12-19-2010, 05:25 PM
  #17  
megtom2
Racer
Thread Starter
 
megtom2's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2009
Location: Cordova TN
Posts: 496
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts

Default

I have reinstalled the distributor. It is spot on or damn close. I did that yesterday and cranked it up. Started then died. Same as before. I did another compression check on 1,3,5 and 7 and they all were 135 or over. Starting to run out of ideas as to why it won't run. At least get it going so I can put a timing light.
Driving me nuts.

Get notified of new replies

To L98 missing and backfiring into intake

Old 12-19-2010, 05:55 PM
  #18  
Muffin
Race Director
Support Corvetteforum!
 
Muffin's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jun 1999
Location: Merritt Ils Fl
Posts: 14,924
Likes: 0
Received 9 Likes on 7 Posts

Default

When you run completely out of ideas back out the 3/4 turn you gave each valve when you did your adjustment. Once I over did my valves, had exactly the same condition you now have.
Old 12-19-2010, 07:38 PM
  #19  
megtom2
Racer
Thread Starter
 
megtom2's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2009
Location: Cordova TN
Posts: 496
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts

Default

I think the last thing I can try is tightening the valves less. So loose I hearcem clacking. Back in the fall that is about what I had to do to get our 86 corvette to run right.
Argh!
Old 12-19-2010, 09:24 PM
  #20  
Calderone
Le Mans Master
 
Calderone's Avatar
 
Member Since: May 2007
Location: Valparaiso
Posts: 8,445
Likes: 0
Received 23 Likes on 19 Posts

Default

i had a problem like that in a 89 Formula, it was a faulty ignition module or coil
we never knew which of them because we replaced both !


Quick Reply: L98 missing and backfiring into intake



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:13 AM.