C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Timing

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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 12:53 AM
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How do you adjust the timing in an 1988 corvette? The cap shows signs of arching due to timing being off.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 05:52 AM
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Originally Posted by liuhisn
The cap shows signs of arching due to timing being off.
How do you figure that?
If timing is " off " it is in relation to the cylinder firing; not the position of rotor and cap.
Arcing in cap is generally due to age, when did you replace last?
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 10:32 PM
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Replace the cap and rotor.

Set up timing light. Be sure that you are connected to spark plug wire #1. I usually mark the timing mark on the balancer with white out (used for typing corrections). This makes the mark much easier to see.

Disconnect the EST single brown wire next to the brake booster. Start the car and check the timing mark position. If you need to change the timing, loosen the hold down bolt for the distributor. Rotate the distributor as you check the timing mark position. When you have the timing were you want it, tighten down the hold down bolt. It is ofter a good idea to recheck the timing mark to see it is still where you want it.

Shut off the engine. Reconnect the EST wire. Setting the timing will register a code 42, so disconnect the batter to erase this code.
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Old Jan 19, 2011 | 01:24 PM
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Originally Posted by John A. Marker
When you have the timing where the ECM wants it, tighten down the hold down bolt.
fixed.

It's advisable to position the timing at 6° BTDC (if you have an L98). Every timing calculation (adv, cold start, etc...) is based off the ECM knowing where the distributor is positioned.

I don't know if LT1's have the same base timing. Before you set it, you should find out where it's supposed to be set.

Some people figure advancing it to 10° or 12° BTDC won't hurt since it's such a small adjustment. It may not as long as your knock sensor/system continues to work correctly. It may feel snappier at some rpms/loads but it's also bound to hit knock conditions way more often and have it's timing retarded by the ECM. IOW, your knock counts will go way up.

If you REALLY want to change timing, invest money in a software package and buy a Moates chip. That way you can monitor the knock counts, changes, and make better decisions about if/where you want to bump timing. For the most part, the L98 timing tables are bumped to the max. GM wanted the impression that the car was hot. It's why they also thru the long-tube runner setup on top.

Last edited by GREGGPENN; Jan 19, 2011 at 01:27 PM.
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Old Jan 19, 2011 | 06:58 PM
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Thanks! I will try that. Hope it solves my problem. Car starts then shuts off after about a second or two.
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Old Jan 19, 2011 | 07:09 PM
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See the attached write-up
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File Type: pdf
Corvette L98 Ignition Timing.pdf (122.9 KB, 294 views)
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