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1986 Corvette Ignition problem

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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 02:27 PM
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Default 1986 Corvette Ignition problem

I have a 1986 Corvette that has a miss and runs rich. In the process of elimination I have tested the coil, pickup coil is new, Cap and rotor new, MSD spark plug wirers test with in range. I hooked it up to a timing light and the spark is very erratic on every cylinder. Timing light is working correctly have tested it on another vehicle. I can not seem to figure this out!!!! Any help will be greatly appreciated.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 03:02 PM
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What's the condition of the plug wires? Sounds like the spark may be going to the wrong place.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 03:14 PM
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Tested with multimeter and are within specs. And visually they look new.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 03:21 PM
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You could still be getting a misfire to another plug wire or to ground. One test is to look for arcing under the hood with the engine idling in the dark. The spark will go to another cylinder or to ground if there is a weakness in the insulation, a crack, etc., because it takes more voltage to fire a plug inder compression and the spark will take the easiest path.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 03:22 PM
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^^^ I agree. I was typing while the sailor was answering. That just show to go you that great minds think alike.


Is the spark erratic or is the spark timing erratic? Is it firing every time just at different times or is the spark not happening? Hell, I don't know how to ask this. It does soud like spark problems. Go out tonight, just before you go to bed, turn out all the lights and look at each wire and the coil in the dark. The darker the better. If it looks like a thunderstorm under the hood, that's not good.

Last edited by 1963SS; Jul 7, 2011 at 03:27 PM.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 03:26 PM
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Is the ground strap from coil secured to cap with one of the four coil screws ?
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 03:27 PM
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Originally Posted by 1963SS
Is the spark erratic or is the spark timing erratic? Is it firing every time just at different times or is the spark not happening? Hell, I don't know how to ask this.
The spark is erratic. The timing light flashes normal three or four times then nothing then back flashing normal. It does this over and over. I put the timing light on the other cylinders they are the same. The ground strap on coil is good.

Last edited by Jim Hannon; Jul 7, 2011 at 04:23 PM. Reason: addition
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 04:52 PM
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Originally Posted by sailorsteve
You could still be getting a misfire to another plug wire or to ground. One test is to look for arcing under the hood with the engine idling in the dark. The spark will go to another cylinder or to ground if there is a weakness in the insulation, a crack, etc., because it takes more voltage to fire a plug inder compression and the spark will take the easiest path.
Thanks for all the quick responses. I will give this a try tonight.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 11:46 PM
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Originally Posted by 1963SS
^^^ I agree. I was typing while the sailor was answering. That just show to go you that great minds think alike.


Is the spark erratic or is the spark timing erratic? Is it firing every time just at different times or is the spark not happening? Hell, I don't know how to ask this. It does soud like spark problems. Go out tonight, just before you go to bed, turn out all the lights and look at each wire and the coil in the dark. The darker the better. If it looks like a thunderstorm under the hood, that's not good.
Changed spark plug wires still same. Start in the dark and no thunder storm was kind of hoping for one though. Thanks alot for all the post any more ideas? Im willing to try anything.
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Old Jul 7, 2011 | 11:49 PM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Is the ground strap from coil secured to cap with one of the four coil screws ?
Checked the ground strap on the coil again it tonight it was good and tight. Checked it with ohm meter it zeros out. Thanks for the reply.
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Old Jul 8, 2011 | 02:12 AM
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Are you sure the plug wires are in the right holes in the distributor cap?

Sounds like a bad module in the distributor. You can bypass it by disconnecting the connector near the wiper motor. This is the one you disconnect to set the base timing.

Another possibility is a bad ECM. The spark signal comes from the distributor module and the ECM calculates the advance and sends the signal back to the module. It goes to the coil from there.

You might have wiring problems between the distributor and ECM.

Last edited by Cliff Harris; Jul 8, 2011 at 02:14 AM. Reason: Had a new thought...
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Old Jul 8, 2011 | 10:00 PM
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Is there any way to eleminate the ECM as the source of the problem. I seem to be grasping for straws. Thanks to everyone for all the help.
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Old Jul 8, 2011 | 10:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Jim Hannon
Is there any way to eleminate the ECM as the source of the problem. I seem to be grasping for straws. Thanks to everyone for all the help.
Disconnect the EST bypass wire.
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Old Jul 9, 2011 | 09:30 AM
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Re-reading your posts, I see no mention of testing or replacing the ignition module.
Might want to check it out.

http://dankai.shawwebspace.ca/asset/...5/ignition.pdf
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Old Jul 10, 2011 | 12:47 AM
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Tested the timing light it is good. Replaced spark plugs and wires, new coil, new pickup coil, new cap and rotor. Tested the ICM six times and is good. Pulled Dist. and checked the Dist. gear and is OK. I am open to any suggestions. Thanks in advance.
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Old Jul 10, 2011 | 12:49 AM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Disconnect the EST bypass wire.
Disconnected the EST same thing. Missing running rich and erattic spark on all cylinders.
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Old Jul 10, 2011 | 01:01 AM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Re-reading your posts, I see no mention of testing or replacing the ignition module.
Might want to check it out.

http://dankai.shawwebspace.ca/asset/...5/ignition.pdf
I was looking over the link that you posted and was wondering is there any spec. on the amount of end play on the dist. gear? On inspection of my dist. gear is that there is at least an eighth of an inch play between the dist. gear and the housing. There is a washer with tangs and another washer that has visible wear. Is this something that I should be concerned about? Thanks for your input.
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Old Jul 10, 2011 | 08:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Jim Hannon
I was looking over the link that you posted and was wondering is there any spec. on the amount of end play on the dist. gear? On inspection of my dist. gear is that there is at least an eighth of an inch play between the dist. gear and the housing. There is a washer with tangs and another washer that has visible wear. Is this something that I should be concerned about? Thanks for your input.
Way out of spec, I believe .020 is what you would like to have. Not sure if that could cause your problem, but having the rotor being able to jump up and down that much, can't be good.
Is the dizzy out right now ?
Is there a chance your rotor is not making full contact with coil carbon, 100% of the time.
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Old Jul 10, 2011 | 09:04 PM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Way out of spec, I believe .020 is what you would like to have. Not sure if that could cause your problem, but having the rotor being able to jump up and down that much, can't be good.
Is the dizzy out right now ?
Is there a chance your rotor is not making full contact with coil carbon, 100% of the time.
Got the dist. fixed no up and down play. Still the same.
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Old Jul 10, 2011 | 09:14 PM
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Was wondering about injectors? Had a fuel pressure guage on and when I turn key on I get an immediate 42psi and then it drops 10psi after pump goes off to 30psi in less than a second. It zeros out within 5 to 10 seconds. Is this normal or do I have some leaking injectors? If so could this be the cause of the erratic spark showing up on the timing light because of a weak spark from flooding and the motor to miss?
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