C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

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Old Aug 20, 2011 | 08:38 PM
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haynvette
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New here and new to Corvette...I have a '88 with a few mods...most history is unknown except that it has not been running good, and sat for a few years.
It had a SES light and loss of power, since then the MAF sensor, IAC and AIT sensors have been changed, and it's running well with no SES light...BUT there is a high idle problem....When first started cold it idles around 700rpm, then about 1-2 minutes into warm up, in jumps to 1300rpm like a swith was turned on (close loop?)
I did some testing and know that base idle is correct at throttle valve, Base timing with wire diconnected is 6 degrees, and TPS sensor is at 0.54 volts at idle.
What I did find is that it idles perfect with wire disconnected...the wire that takes timing away from ECM.... As soon as I hook this wire up, the timing jumps and stays at 38-40 degrees...and idle rises.
I'm thinking the timing jump is why the idle increase.
Can anyone tell me why this happens as soon as wire is connected? Or where to look or test? Why would computer put timing up at idle like that?
Appreciate any and all help...
Andy
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Old Aug 20, 2011 | 10:05 PM
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What history DO you know? What mods? Closed loop normally doesn't kick in until 5min after a cold start (though it drops in half for a warm start and 1min for a hot start).

O2 sensor good?

Check the harmonic balancer to make sure it hasn't slipped.

How does it run otherwise?
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Old Aug 20, 2011 | 11:03 PM
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haynvette
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Here's what I do know about car...
It ran for over a year after mods without any problems, it was modded by a pro corvette shop. Looks like a crate motor, with a roller cam and roller rockers, I can hear a small lope with the cam. It has long tube headers, and the TPIs "Mini Ram" intake manifold. The rest of the TPI and distributor, ECM all looks stock or original.
There are no codes coming up, and the crankshaft damper did not slip.
The timing is going to max advance when the EST wire is connected and computer has control of the timing. When this wire is disconnected and computer does not have control, the idle is perfect and timing is at 6 degrees BTDC. Why would the computer want max advance at idle sitting in park? Hoping someone can tell me why computer is commanding max advance, or what is telling computer to go max advance....
Thanks again...
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Old Aug 21, 2011 | 01:59 PM
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haynvette
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Anyone? Anyone know who or where I could call for some help?
Thanks...
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Old Aug 21, 2011 | 02:11 PM
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Originally Posted by haynvette
Why would the computer want max advance at idle sitting in park? Hoping someone can tell me why computer is commanding max advance, or what is telling computer to go max advance....
The most common reason for high idle with EFI is an air leak. The O2 sensor "sees" the add'l oxygen as an indication too little fuel is being supplied. As fuel is increased (in an attempt to cure the lean condition), the motor speeds up.

I'm not certain, but an aftermarket cam could do the same -- if not yet tuned.

Another POSSIBLE reason is an incorrectly entered cell or chip for tuning.

I'd have to look up in an FSM how the EST wire works. The EST module might be bad...or maybe the reference wire is feeding the ECM bad info about the current amout of advance?

Do you have a local tuner? Have you tried a mechanic?

Last edited by GREGGPENN; Aug 21, 2011 at 02:14 PM.
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Old Aug 21, 2011 | 03:25 PM
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haynvette
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Thanks Gregg,
I think I eliminated a vacuum leak and O2 sensor...since without the advance the engine runs normally...you're suggestion of a cell or chip is very possible...I don't know what a stock chip looks like, but this one plugs in, is real wide with a lock tab on each end...it also looks like a replacement ECM...I don't know how the EST fits other than retarding timing from a knock sensor...
We have a local expert here, BSM Performance (Bodie Medeiros), looks like I will be calling him on monday for some help on this...
Thanks again...
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