C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Compression test questions

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 09:37 AM
  #1  
oldtee's Avatar
oldtee
Thread Starter
Racer
 
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 352
Likes: 6
From: Centreville Maryland
Default Compression test questions

Do you do differential compression (known as leak down) tests on these engines?

Won't they tell you more than a steight compression test?

Background:
Just bought a 91 (L98) and very new to Corvettes. Former Porsche owner and aircraft mechanic. Don't know my way around the engine yet and don't own a code reader (yet). Maint manuals on order.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 10:17 AM
  #2  
1963SS's Avatar
1963SS
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 4
From: Argillite KY
Default

As you know a leakdown test can more easily pinpoint problems with an engine. It's easier to hear burnt exhaust or intake valves and the old blow by issue and of course cylinder balance. Do you have a problem or expect to find a problem by doing this. If it's running well why go looking for problems? Since it's your first Vette just go out and drive and enjoy it. Unlike a Lycoming or Continental engine, if your's quits you're not going to corkscrew into a cornfield in Iowa at 150 MPH.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 10:31 AM
  #3  
87 vette 81 big girl's Avatar
87 vette 81 big girl
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,765
Likes: 5
Default

Originally Posted by 1963SS
As you know a leakdown test can more easily pinpoint problems with an engine. It's easier to hear burnt exhaust or intake valves and the old blow by issue and of course cylinder balance. Do you have a problem or expect to find a problem by doing this. If it's running well why go looking for problems? Since it's your first Vette just go out and drive and enjoy it. Unlike a Lycoming or Continental engine, if your's quits you're not going to corkscrew into a cornfield in Iowa at 150 MPH.


You & I are from the same school of Hotrod Insanity.

LOL

Corkscrew & crash & burn..........LOL

I have to drive down to Kentucky this fall & hang out.

You can smoke by me very fast forward in your Vette against my 87 vert.
No 410ci in yet.

Be a good time

Brian
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 10:42 AM
  #4  
87 vette 81 big girl's Avatar
87 vette 81 big girl
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,765
Likes: 5
Default

Originally Posted by oldtee
Do you do differential compression (known as leak down) tests on these engines?

Won't they tell you more than a steight compression test?

Background:
Just bought a 91 (L98) and very new to Corvettes. Former Porsche owner and aircraft mechanic. Don't know my way around the engine yet and don't own a code reader (yet). Maint manuals on order.
MOROSO makes the very best cylinder leakdown gauge for the average enthusiast.

Have a MAC leakdown tester too.
I hate the MAC.
Lies easily.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 11:42 AM
  #5  
oldtee's Avatar
oldtee
Thread Starter
Racer
 
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 352
Likes: 6
From: Centreville Maryland
Default

Originally Posted by 1963SS
If it's running well why go looking for problems? Since it's your first Vette just go out and drive and enjoy it. Unlike a Lycoming or Continental engine, if your's quits you're not going to corkscrew into a cornfield in Iowa at 150 MPH.
Thanks, driving is the plan as soon as I get plates on it. In my searches around here I didn't come across any mention of leak down. Things may be a little harder to reach and it is a good diagnositc tool.

What model code reader should I buy?

Corkscrew??? Aircraft don't quit flying until they run out of air over the wings, then... bump!

Ask a pilot what he does if his engine quits at NIGHT!!

Answer: You turn on your landing light, and if you don't like what you see, you turn it off!
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 11:55 AM
  #6  
1963SS's Avatar
1963SS
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 4
From: Argillite KY
Default

Corkscrew??? Aircraft don't quit flying until they run out of air over the wings, then... bump!
Oh.......I was talking about it blowing up while practicing impending stalls as your plane quits while breaking to the right Quick...hard left rudder, hard left aileron and drop the nose. Been there....done that
Answer: You turn on your landing light, and if you don't like what you see, you turn it off!
Now that's funny, right there.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 12:25 PM
  #7  
1963SS's Avatar
1963SS
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 4
From: Argillite KY
Default

I have to drive down to Kentucky this fall & hang out.
Cool, wait until MY engine's done then we'll have to have some fun.

You & I are from the same school of Hotrod Insanity
Yep, a whole big bag of torque and RPM that would make a turbine cry.

Be a good time
What? Beer and bench racing.....ya' think
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 03:30 PM
  #8  
samsonb's Avatar
samsonb
Safety Car
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 3,759
Likes: 8
Default

When you run a standard compression test. Are you doing it on a hot or cold engine? The FSM doesn't mention anything about the temp of the engine when doing this test.

Some say do it on a warm engine, others say do it on a cold engine. I have heard the numbers can get scewed when doing it on a warm engine as by the time you get to the last few cylinders, the engine has cooled down and lowered the compression results.

Others also say not to remove the spark plugs on a warm engine as it could gall the threads.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

2027 Corvette vs The World: Every Model vs Closest Competitor

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

5 MOST and 5 LEAST Popular Corvette Model Years in History!

 Joe Kucinski
story-4

2027 Corvette Buyer's Guide: Everything You Need to Know!

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

10 Things C8 Corvette Owners Hate (But Won't Tell You)

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

10 Best Corvettes Coming to Barrett-Jackson Palm Beach 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-7

Every Corvette Grand Sport Explained! (C2, C4, C6, C7, & C8)

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

Grand Sport & Grand Sport X Launch Alongside All-New 535hp LS6 V8!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-9

5 Reasons Bad Drivers Crash & 5 Ways to Avoid a Costly Mistake!

 Joe Kucinski
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 03:37 PM
  #9  
cv67's Avatar
cv67
Team Owner
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 81,241
Likes: 3,062
From: altered state
St. Jude Donor '05
Default

You can get a code reader from Oreillys

One is 59 which reads them, one is 79 or 99 which reads, resets and does some other functions (obd and 2). Easier than screwing with a paper clip under the dash.

on the to buy list.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 03:57 PM
  #10  
1963SS's Avatar
1963SS
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 4
From: Argillite KY
Default

Obviously a hot (operating temp) engine would be ideal but primarily we're looking at cylinder balance. You couldn't be sure that the temps of the pistons and rings will be the same from when you start the test until you finish and results could be skewed. Also remember that even if it is hot, when you start injecting cold air into it they cool down quickly. That would be very quickly in the case of the compression ring with airflow all around it.

For these reasons I always do them cold. I've been removing spark plugs for a few years now and I've done them hot, warm and cold. I've never galled a thread in my life. Based on my experience I would think it's not too important. I'm sure there's a tech article that will disprove what I said but if it doesn't make a difference then.......poopy on it.

Well horse snot. I just re-read your question and you said a standard compression test. Same thing, cold is just fine. Make sure your throttle stays in the same position for each cylinder. Stick a tool of some sort in the TB opening and leave it there.

Last edited by 1963SS; Sep 10, 2011 at 04:00 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 04:39 PM
  #11  
JackDidley's Avatar
JackDidley
Race Director
20 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 16,834
Likes: 337
From: Database Error Indiana
Default

Originally Posted by oldtee
Do you do differential compression (known as leak down) tests on these engines?

Won't they tell you more than a steight compression test?

Background:
Just bought a 91 (L98) and very new to Corvettes. Former Porsche owner and aircraft mechanic. Don't know my way around the engine yet and don't own a code reader (yet). Maint manuals on order.
Dont really need a code reader. Jump the A + B terminals at the ALDL and count the flashes of the service engine light.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 05:07 PM
  #12  
samsonb's Avatar
samsonb
Safety Car
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 3,759
Likes: 8
Default

Originally Posted by 1963SS
Obviously a hot (operating temp) engine would be ideal but primarily we're looking at cylinder balance. You couldn't be sure that the temps of the pistons and rings will be the same from when you start the test until you finish and results could be skewed. Also remember that even if it is hot, when you start injecting cold air into it they cool down quickly. That would be very quickly in the case of the compression ring with airflow all around it.

For these reasons I always do them cold. I've been removing spark plugs for a few years now and I've done them hot, warm and cold. I've never galled a thread in my life. Based on my experience I would think it's not too important. I'm sure there's a tech article that will disprove what I said but if it doesn't make a difference then.......poopy on it.

Well horse snot. I just re-read your question and you said a standard compression test. Same thing, cold is just fine. Make sure your throttle stays in the same position for each cylinder. Stick a tool of some sort in the TB opening and leave it there.
Yeah, cold would definitely be easier. Plus the engine would cool down alot by the time you get the plugs out and everything setup to do the compression test if you warmed it up first.

I've got an extra 75 battery. So, I'll do four cylinders on one battery. And then swap in the other battery for the other four cylinders since you're going to be cranking it over 4 times a cylinder.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 05:12 PM
  #13  
1963SS's Avatar
1963SS
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 4
From: Argillite KY
Default

One battery should be good if you're just cranking a short while. With the compression tester in place you'll see when to quit. It will stop increasing. If you pull the plugs (8) first it'll crank easier and give you a few more RPM's also. Good luck. If you don't mind, post the pressures. It's been awhile since I've seen something near stock and my memory needs boosted.
Reply
Old Sep 10, 2011 | 10:43 PM
  #14  
87 vette 81 big girl's Avatar
87 vette 81 big girl
Melting Slicks
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,765
Likes: 5
Default

Originally Posted by 1963SS
Cool, wait until MY engine's done then we'll have to have some fun.



Yep, a whole big bag of torque and RPM that would make a turbine cry.

What? Beer and bench racing.....ya' think
Play 1st in the Corvettes.

Run them.

Smoke me when you shift at 7,500 RPM's.

Take me for a ***** out ride in your Race Vette.

Then I take you for a ***** out ride in my car.

Then beer & hamburgers & bench racing till we both drop.



Reply
Old Sep 11, 2011 | 07:27 AM
  #15  
oldtee's Avatar
oldtee
Thread Starter
Racer
 
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 352
Likes: 6
From: Centreville Maryland
Default

Originally Posted by 1963SS
One battery should be good if you're just cranking a short while. With the compression tester in place you'll see when to quit. It will stop increasing. If you pull the plugs (8) first it'll crank easier and give you a few more RPM's also. Good luck. If you don't mind, post the pressures. It's been awhile since I've seen something near stock and my memory needs boosted.
Do you pull a fuel relay somewhere? I would think all that cranking would pump raw gas into the cylinders and that can't be a good thing, can it?
Reply
Old Sep 11, 2011 | 08:33 AM
  #16  
1963SS's Avatar
1963SS
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 4
From: Argillite KY
Default

Do you pull a fuel relay somewhere?
Oops, good point. I always do my testing on LT1's at WOT so it's not a problem but yes......if you're less that WOT, pull the fuel pump fuse or something. Thanks.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Compression test questions





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:01 AM.

story-0
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE
story-1
2027 Corvette vs The World: Every Model vs Closest Competitor

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette lineup vs the world.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-20 17:58:41


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

Slideshow: 10 major Corvette problems from the last 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-14 16:37:05


VIEW MORE
story-3
5 MOST and 5 LEAST Popular Corvette Model Years in History!

Slideshow: 5 most and least popular Corvette model years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-08 13:25:01


VIEW MORE
story-4
2027 Corvette Buyer's Guide: Everything You Need to Know!

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette buyer's guide

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-17 16:41:08


VIEW MORE
story-5
10 Things C8 Corvette Owners Hate (But Won't Tell You)

Slideshow: 10 things C8 Corvette owners hate, but won't tell you.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-01 18:36:07


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Best Corvettes Coming to Barrett-Jackson Palm Beach 2026!

Slideshow: Should you add one of these incredible Corvettes to your garage?

By Brett Foote | 2026-04-01 18:14:05


VIEW MORE
story-7
Every Corvette Grand Sport Explained! (C2, C4, C6, C7, & C8)

Slideshow: Every Corvette Grand Sport explained

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-03-26 07:13:44


VIEW MORE
story-8
Grand Sport & Grand Sport X Launch Alongside All-New 535hp LS6 V8!

Slideshow: Breaking down the 2027 Grand Sport, Grand Sport X, Stingray, and LS6 V8.

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-03-26 13:48:45


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Reasons Bad Drivers Crash & 5 Ways to Avoid a Costly Mistake!

Slideshow: 5 reasons bad drivers crash sports cars & 5 ways to avoid a costly shame!

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-03-25 16:32:55


VIEW MORE