C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Speedometer Odometer issue

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Old Jul 11, 2012 | 08:57 PM
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Default Speedometer Odometer issue

THe speedometer reads 0 all the time and the odometer say 484 milesany ideas.
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Old Jul 11, 2012 | 09:43 PM
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Don’t know the 90 that well but if it is like the later vetts;

Look for any codes that might relate to the vehicle speed sensor in the transmission not working.

Bad ECM, or bad connection to ECM from vehicle speed sensor.

Look for a bad connection in a connector on the dash unit and CCM (BCM).

Problem could be a bad solder connection in the dash unit.

Last edited by pcolt94; Jul 12, 2012 at 09:24 AM.
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Old Jul 11, 2012 | 09:44 PM
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What year? My 93 speedometer doesn't work until I've been driving about 20 minutes, then it works. Think I have it tracked down to the plastic gears on the VSS and the plastic drive gear from the transmission. If yours doesn't work at all it could be the wiring between the VSS and the ECM or it could be the VSS itself. There is a diagnostic section on this in the service manual, but the people that will help you here need more info about your car. Year, auto or manual to get started diagnosing your problem.
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Old Jul 11, 2012 | 10:42 PM
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Originally Posted by black-93-coupe
What year? My 93 speedometer doesn't work until I've been driving about 20 minutes, then it works. Think I have it tracked down to the plastic gears on the VSS and the plastic drive gear from the transmission. If yours doesn't work at all it could be the wiring between the VSS and the ECM or it could be the VSS itself. There is a diagnostic section on this in the service manual, but the people that will help you here need more info about your car. Year, auto or manual to get started diagnosing your problem.


Its a 1990.
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Old Jul 11, 2012 | 11:42 PM
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Could be the speedo sensor connector not plugged into the sensor in the tailshaft.
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 08:29 AM
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I've also snapped the rod in the VSS once that holds the gear which resulted in the same issue.
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 01:56 PM
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Is there a way to test the sensor in the tailshaft.
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 02:52 PM
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Originally Posted by starysky
Is there a way to test the sensor in the tailshaft.
You've no CEL and error codes?


If your car is a C68 auto/AC you can check speed on the digital display using I believe parameter 7, if you've got speed displayed there then it's an IP/Cluster issue I'd think. If you've no display there then you could start at the VSS and move on from there. This part is the easy check.

You could actually remove the VSS to physically check the condition of the drive and driven gears, I would think you could remove the driven gear from the VSS and spin the shaft of the VSS with a drill to confirm operation of the VSS. I'd check the connector also for the VSS, clean it well. If you've got speed on the cluster then the VSS is fine and you likely should have found a problem with the drive/driven condition or you've maybe disturbed the wires in the connector and it's begun working again.

Have you recently done any transmission work or any under-car maintenance?
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 04:10 PM
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no codes,, CEL ? The dash says 0 mph all the time and 484 miles on odometer doesn't change
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 04:40 PM
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Originally Posted by starysky
no codes,, CEL ? The dash says 0 mph all the time and 484 miles on odometer doesn't change

CEL - Check Engine Light

I guess it's time to get under the car. It seems the likely place to start. Have you done an ECM or CCM replacement recently or had reasons to "mess with" the connectors at the ECM or CCM. The diagnostic tree for VSS I believe actually starts with ECM/CCM connections etc but if it's not a nuisance to get to the VSS I wouldn't think it unusual to check for a bad/loose connector, physical damage to the VSS and gears!

-Good Luck

You might want to get into the instrument cluster diagnostics and check for codes for the CCM etc. It's certainly easy enough and maybe a good start rather than doing the "under car stuff"!! There's I believe also a MPH parameter in that also!

Last edited by WVZR-1; Jul 12, 2012 at 05:14 PM.
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 06:05 PM
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Before you pull the Vehicle speed sensor out, go to Chevy and buy a new O ring for it. If you plug it back in with the old o ring, it will develop a leak.
Best $1.50 you will spend. Keeps the mess to just a couple drops on your fingers.
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 07:26 PM
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Replaced the ecm last week but the problem was there before. Ecm and O2 sensor have solved the running rich problems I was having. Now working on the next problem this. I am in middle of Iowa not a lot of Corvette mechanics.
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Old Jul 12, 2012 | 07:32 PM
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Originally Posted by starysky
Replaced the ecm last week but the problem was there before. Ecm and O2 sensor have solved the running rich problems I was having. Now working on the next problem this. I am in middle of Iowa not a lot of Corvette mechanics.
Do the cluster/ip diagnostics and see what you find there and then move under the car. Checking the physical condition of the VSS and the gears costs you nothing but time and the cost of the seal required, that was a good catch by "coupe guy 2001"!
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