C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1993 starter won't engage

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Old Jul 8, 2013 | 02:42 PM
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From: Troy Al
Default 1993 starter won't engage

I can not engage the starter with the ignition switch. I tried to put the right value resistor in to replace the key sensor. I pulled the starter enable relay. 12 volts to the purple wire engages the starter, but I can't get a completed circuit turning the starter switch over to start. I am looking to get a Closure from the 2 yellow wires when the starter is engaged. Right? Those switches should last a long time. It there anything eelse that will cause this? I thought about rigging up a push button switch, but it's a corvette. Not a Massey Furgason.
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Old Jul 9, 2013 | 07:54 AM
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Maybe what I should ask is how hard is it to change the ignitions switch? I don't see any post on this. It must not be too common. Leads me to believe I may be doing something wrong.
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Old Jul 9, 2013 | 09:17 AM
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all you have to do is ground the enable relay.

or

jump the 2 yellow wires. What you are doing will not work if the relay is BAD...which I would assume it IS if it does not work.

Go back and look at the FSM drawings and look at the ground that's common between the enable relay AND the module.
ground is how ALL functions are managed by the ECM in a Corvette.

could buy a new relay too..
BTW
what makes you think its a VATS problem?

Last edited by leesvet; Jul 9, 2013 at 09:19 AM.
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Old Jul 9, 2013 | 09:26 AM
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The CCM reads the key pellet resistance. If the resistance matches what the CCM
was programmed for it will ground the starter enable relay primary coil winding
which will close the relay. 12 volts will pass thru the relay to the Purple wire.

**************************************** *********************
When you turn the ignition to On is the Security light on the Dash Cluster On
Solid?
**************************************** *********************

If it is, the CCM will not ground the primary coil of the starter enable relay.

In that case you need to verify what key resistance value the CCM is reading.

Run the CCM diagnositic test as listed in the post below.and verify the xxx value. Compare it to the values listed for the 15 different key codes in the second post.

http://forums.corvetteforum.com/1584299061-post4.html
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/1584301993-post26.html

Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 9, 2013 at 09:48 AM.
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Old Jul 9, 2013 | 09:34 AM
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When you turn the key, you should see 12V on 86 of the relay, and 0V or close to it on the 85 side, or you can also see ground if you remove the relay. If you don't, then you have a bad connection somewhere. Release the key. On 30, depending on if 30 is hot at all times, you should see 12V and you should see ground on 87a, when you turn the key, test 87a and see if you get 12V, if you don't then you have a bad relay. If all those check out okay, test to see if you are getting 12V to the B terminal on the starter with the key off, and also test to see if you have 12V at the S terminals with the key on, if you do, then your problem is with the starter. If you don't, then you have a broken wire or bad connection.
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Old Jul 9, 2013 | 09:42 AM
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From: Troy Al
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Originally Posted by leesvet
all you have to do is ground the enable relay.

or

jump the 2 yellow wires. What you are doing will not work if the relay is BAD...which I would assume it IS if it does not work.

Go back and look at the FSM drawings and look at the ground that's common between the enable relay AND the module.
ground is how ALL functions are managed by the ECM in a Corvette.

could buy a new relay too..
BTW
what makes you think its a VATS problem?
I have a history of occasional no starter engage. Cleaning the key resister helped for a while. Now nothing helps. I've run a wire w/ a clip lead to the secondary of the starter. I bump 12v.to this wire now to start the car. I have the relay out. 12V to the purple wire engages the starter. Looking at the diagram: The Clutch crank fuse is suspect. When working properly, the large yellow wire should go to 12V when the key is engaged. This is not happening. The only other thing I see is the CCM. This is been so problem some, plus the car had an after-market alarm system on it when I got it. I removed it. Everything worked. Then the occasional problem of no start would happen. Now permanently. I want to bypass the CCM, and the rest of the "mother may I" to make the car start when the key is turned over, and do it EVERY TIME. It looks like F4 connected to ground; C2 is what happens at the CCM when the key is engaged. There must be a way to make 12V connect to the yellow wire when I engage the starter switch.
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