C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Plugged Cat?

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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 05:08 PM
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Default Plugged Cat?

Would a plugged Catylytic converter cause a start up problem? I have been trying to figure out what is keeping the car from starting. I changesd the FPR. I know I have a mis- matched injector and seem to have what appears to be a "rich" smelling exhaust with blackish smoke to go with it. I just noticed that it appears to be leaking at the cat as well. I am going to change the fuel filter tomorrow as well. The injectors are next. But the car ran as of a week ago before I changed the waterpump. I was very careful to not soak the OPti. Going to remove and test the ICM too. Fuel pump is priming at the turn of the key, at least I can hear it running anyway. If the fuel filter is also bad, starving the motor, could the ECM be telling the injectors to increase fuel output to cure a "lean" condition? Could the MAP sensor be involved as well? Thanks Forum!
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 06:08 PM
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get under there with the butt of a screwdriver and try knocking it around and see how "loose" the cat is, also the infamous smell is a good tell tale sign just my .02
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 06:21 PM
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Originally Posted by 85corvettec4
get under there with the butt of a screwdriver and try knocking it around and see how "loose" the cat is, also the infamous smell is a good tell tale sign just my .02
"Loose" as in connection to the exhaust? Or "loose" as in a particular sound I am listening for?
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 06:58 PM
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as in if the honeycomb inside is broken up
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 07:16 PM
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Originally Posted by 85corvettec4
as in if the honeycomb inside is broken up
Gotcha! Thanks! Up on the jacks she goes. I disconnected the IFC to see if the no start condition acted the same as with it connected and it obviously did not start, but differed in the respect that it tries to fire up and belches a little bit of the blackish smoke. Could a plugged cat simply cause it not to finish the start up sequence due to the exhaust not being able to escape?
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 07:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Den14
Would a plugged Catylytic converter cause a start up problem?
Very unlikely a plugged cat will keep the car from starting.

A clogged cat will keep the engine from revving (especially under load), but it will still start and idle.
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 07:59 PM
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if i were you id check the cat just to be sure, you just never know. when mine was carbed i got the black smoke left and right from the fuel/air mixture being way out in lala land. are they original injectors? have you checked your fuel pressure?
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 07:59 PM
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i enjoy proving my self right/wrong with things like that, the ultimate test wuld be to pop the cat out and try to start her
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 08:27 PM
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Originally Posted by 85corvettec4
i enjoy proving my self right/wrong with things like that, the ultimate test wuld be to pop the cat out and try to start her
I had a bad float in my 75 and it was black smoking too. The injectors are original and the previous owner had replaced one of the injectors with a non-factory one which I only recently discovered when I was ohming them. 8 of them ohm out at 14 and the odd one ohms out at 18! It has been running for the last 2 years like that without detriment. I think I will drop the cat out and see what happens. If I am going to bother to do that, perhaps someone out there might know where I can get a set of test pipes for my race car? I really hate to go over the same old ground, but... has anyone ever had an opti exhibit this type of symptom. Seems to me if it is getting spark at all it would not be the opti. Then again, this is my first C4, I do not know squat on this motor it would seem.
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 08:58 PM
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they may have put a different flow injector in there. could bust out the internals of the cat for a test pipe.
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 08:59 PM
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or something like this? http://www.ebay.com/itm/CONVERTER-TEST-PIPE-86-91-CORVETTE-CAMARO-FIREBIRD-TRANS-AM-TESTPIPE-/251337726369?pt=Race_Car_Parts&hash=item3a84e559a1&vxp=mtr
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 09:52 PM
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Very simple test. Remove the O2 sensor before the cat and screw in a pressure gauge. If the pressure is up around 3-4 pounds or more then the chance are the cat is plugged.
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Old Oct 16, 2013 | 09:53 PM
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id trust this guy over me
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Old Oct 17, 2013 | 12:01 AM
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RollaMO-LT4 "gets it".

Originally Posted by Den14
Would a plugged Catylytic converter cause a start up problem?
No. A plugged catalytic converter would manifest itself first, at WOT. At start up, there is virtually no exhaust flow, so a clogged cat isn't what is causing it to not start.

You're (the OP) WAY over thinking this. When it doesn't start, what is missing; spark or fuel?

Last edited by Tom400CFI; Oct 17, 2013 at 12:05 AM.
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Old Oct 17, 2013 | 09:33 AM
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Originally Posted by Den14
Would a plugged Catylytic converter cause a start up problem? I have been trying to figure out what is keeping the car from starting. I changesd the FPR. I know I have a mis- matched injector and seem to have what appears to be a "rich" smelling exhaust with blackish smoke to go with it.
That is much more likely to be part of your "start up" issue.

I just noticed that it appears to be leaking at the cat as well.
Ok, now I have to ask just what part of your exhaust system are you calling the "cat"?

You should have 2 cats very close to the exit of the exhaust manifolds (one on each side).
Some people think that big muffler looking thing in the center is the cat.
It is not, that is the resonator.
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Old Oct 17, 2013 | 02:18 PM
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Originally Posted by RollaMo-LT4
That is much more likely to be part of your "start up" issue.



Ok, now I have to ask just what part of your exhaust system are you calling the "cat"?

You should have 2 cats very close to the exit of the exhaust manifolds (one on each side).
Some people think that big muffler looking thing in the center is the cat.
It is not, that is the resonator.
It is right below the exhaust manifold. Although it is only leaking on the passenger side.
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Old Oct 17, 2013 | 07:14 PM
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While I guess a horribly clogged cat could theoretically cause the car not to start - the odds of that happening are frighteningly small. As John Marker stated - the way to test is to check for a clogged cat is to check the pressure in the exhaust pipe before the cat. BUT ... When you see hoof prints - think Horses - not Zebras. Start with real simple stuff - do you have a spark at the coil - how about at the plugs? Is the PCM telling the injectors to fire (check with noid lights - or pull the injectors and see if fuel is squirting out of them during cranking). Do you have adequate fuel pressure ??? Did you try a (Small) shot of starting fluid ??? Start with the basics and go from there.

And BTW - the fact that one injector is a few ohms higher or lower than the other injectors is not proof that there is a problem - particularly if the injector that reads differently is a replacement. Some coil designs can use more or less current than others designs, but achieve the same flow.
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Old Oct 18, 2013 | 01:22 PM
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Best way to test is with the pressure gauge in the O2 bung.

The mismatched injector combo probably has more to do with the startup issue than anything else, but if you are getting black smoke out the back, then you are probably dumping so much carbon into the cat that it'll plug up soon enough.

I've had a clogged up cat before and the biggest symptom I noticed was a lack of performance from midrange on up.
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Old Oct 18, 2013 | 02:08 PM
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I just had a plugged cat in my 85. Started up and idled great but you could hear the engine loading up with air and the engine would not rev past 1500-2K RPM, and it was very much blocked, not just a little. Whole honeycomb was busted and lodged at the exit.
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Old Oct 18, 2013 | 02:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Den14
But the car ran as of a week ago before I changed the waterpump.
You answered your own question! forget about the Cat for now. Your barking up the wrong tree.. think about what you may have done while changing the water pump.
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