C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Massive vacuum leak?

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Old Mar 29, 2014 | 06:26 PM
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Default Massive vacuum leak?

OK, I know this is a stupid question, but I'm gonna ask it anyways. I can completely block the throttle body intake on my '87 and the engine will keep running. That's not normal, right? Actually it runs better. The ECM says lean and the new O2 sensor sits around 180MV (no cross counts) even with it blocked.

Massive intake leak, right? I know that makes sense, but I was so careful putting together and I've been doing this stuff for a lot of years. All the ports are connected. Idle is constantly seeking and vacuum goes from 8 to 15 or so as it seeks.

Fuel pressure is prefect. All injectors are new and all are firing. All cylinders have excellent compression and are all plugs are firing. Timing is dead on and the firing order is right. New MAF, no errors from the ECM other than "lean".

Vacuum leak, has to be, right?

Thanks for reading!
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Old Mar 29, 2014 | 08:00 PM
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Low fuel pressure can cause it to run lean. Pinch off the hose to the brake booster, those are known to leak vacuum.
Are you blocking it off before or after the maf sensor?
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Old Mar 29, 2014 | 09:11 PM
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Originally Posted by ex-x-fire
Low fuel pressure can cause it to run lean. Pinch off the hose to the brake booster, those are known to leak vacuum.
Are you blocking it off before or after the maf sensor?
I disconnected the MAF and put my hand right over the throttle body totally sealing it. It pulled on my hand pretty hard, but kept right on running. I haven't checked the booster, but I will. Fuel pressure is 45 with the regulator unplugged and about 38 with vacuum.


Thanks for the ideas!
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Old Mar 29, 2014 | 09:21 PM
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The engine is getting air thru the ICA (Idle Control Air) valve under the TB.
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Old Mar 29, 2014 | 09:30 PM
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Originally Posted by John A. Marker
The engine is getting air thru the ICA (Idle Control Air) valve under the TB.
OK, but where is the source of that air? Isn't still through the throttle body opening? Otherwise it wouldn't be going through the air filter.
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Old Mar 30, 2014 | 05:58 AM
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Another thing to check. Does the car still have the EGR valve?

It's possible to have a piece of carbon or other junk stuck in it holding it open. You will have to pull the valve to check.

Also is the right vacuum line going to it? If it has the wrong line going to it it's possible the vacuum is holding it open. To check just pull the vacuum line off.

Good luck
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Old Mar 30, 2014 | 06:10 AM
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Originally Posted by jv9999
Isn't still through the throttle body opening?
Yes, air enters the throttle body and then goes into the AIC port bypassing the throttle plate.
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Old Mar 30, 2014 | 09:00 AM
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Is you PCV system stock and all hose connected correctly ?
Are all hose connected to TB, correctly ?
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Old Mar 30, 2014 | 09:00 AM
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If you can't find the leak any other way, you may have to use the "old method" for checking for vacuum leaks.. You can use a propane torch or a can of carb cleaner, but you have to be careful....You have to spray this at all the gasketed connections in the top end of the motor ( stay away from hot exhaust pipes)....If you have a vacuum leak, and you spray this near the vacuum leak, you will hear an increase in rpms..This will let you pinpoint where the leak is...I have used this method many times with no problems , but like I mentioned, you do have to be careful because your working with a flammable liquid or gas..
Some guys say to use the gas from a propane torch to check for leaks, I have never used this method but quite a few on here have......WW

Last edited by WW7; Mar 30, 2014 at 09:07 AM.
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Old Mar 30, 2014 | 01:12 PM
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Originally Posted by WW7
If you can't find the leak any other way, you may have to use the "old method" for checking for vacuum leaks.. You can use a propane torch or a can of carb cleaner, but you have to be careful....You have to spray this at all the gasketed connections in the top end of the motor ( stay away from hot exhaust pipes)....If you have a vacuum leak, and you spray this near the vacuum leak, you will hear an increase in rpms..This will let you pinpoint where the leak is...I have used this method many times with no problems , but like I mentioned, you do have to be careful because your working with a flammable liquid or gas..
Some guys say to use the gas from a propane torch to check for leaks, I have never used this method but quite a few on here have......WW
I tried the propane thing without much luck, but then I tried spraying water on it. I can hear it getting sucked in all along the driver's side head to intake junction. I'm anxious to see what went wrong now. No water in the oil and the cooling system hold pressure. Should be interesting.
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Old Mar 31, 2014 | 03:49 AM
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Here's a cool way to check for vacuum leaks:

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Old Mar 31, 2014 | 08:01 PM
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I found a huge vacuum leak on my 1985 by tracing the hose from the PCV valve to where it connects to the pipe that goes into the intake. At the intake the rubber that surrounded the pipe was old and loose so I put a small zip tie around it. It's on the area you described along the drivers side head, if you listen there you will probably hear it sucking air. My car had a wild idle and would always cut off when stopped and after the zip tie was put on I have had a perfect steady idle and no problems.
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Old Apr 1, 2014 | 11:38 AM
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Originally Posted by TBSS/85vette
I found a huge vacuum leak on my 1985 by tracing the hose from the PCV valve to where it connects to the pipe that goes into the intake. At the intake the rubber that surrounded the pipe was old and loose so I put a small zip tie around it. It's on the area you described along the drivers side head, if you listen there you will probably hear it sucking air. My car had a wild idle and would always cut off when stopped and after the zip tie was put on I have had a perfect steady idle and no problems.
I did notice that was leaking as well, but it seemed like it was leaking all along the intake/head junction. I'll double check before I take it apart though. Thanks for the tip.
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Old Apr 2, 2014 | 03:22 AM
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Originally Posted by TBSS/85vette
I found a huge vacuum leak on my 1985 by tracing the hose from the PCV valve to where it connects to the pipe that goes into the intake.
That hose dried out from the heat (it's next to the EGR passages) and split on my car. It's a 7/16" diameter hose.

I made the mistake of putting on a 1/2" hose and it seemed OK at first but got loose and starting leaking after a while.
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Old Apr 2, 2014 | 07:29 AM
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I checked again with a vacuum plug on the PCV port, it still sucks water into the head/intake joint. I'll reseal it this weekend.
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