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Vibration under load - '95 6-spd

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Old Feb 21, 2015 | 02:36 PM
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Default Vibration under load - '95 6-spd

I'm looking for suggestions on what to look for to help diagnose a vibration issue I've always had with my '95. Vibration starts getting pretty bad after about 55 mph. The vibration is only there when I'm on the accelerator. If I get off the gas, it goes away. Vibration is the same in 5th and 6th gear and it seems to be in rhythm with the exhaust drone. It seems to be coming from the back half of the car. Occassionally, I can feel it through the steering wheel, but I think that has more to do with the road I drive on.
Thus far I have replaced all 6 U-joints. I've replaced the rear hubs. I've had the tires balanced and had the front tie-rod ends replaced along with a 4-wheel alignment. None of these efforts have made a difference.
The car did sit in a barn for a couple of years before I bought it. The tires are about 8 yrs old (from the date codes). Any ideas/areas I need to look at next?
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Old Feb 21, 2015 | 03:55 PM
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Is the drive shaft in balance? Is the drive shaft straight? Same question for the half shafts although problems there are less likely. Is the vibration engine RPM or vehicle MPH related?
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Old Feb 21, 2015 | 06:07 PM
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Originally Posted by 1984Z51auto
Is the drive shaft in balance? Is the drive shaft straight? Same question for the half shafts although problems there are less likely. Is the vibration engine RPM or vehicle MPH related?
The vibration is more vehicle MPH and load related. Vibration starts at the same mph in both 5th and 6th gear. Heavy vibration maintaining speed going uphill. Little vibration coasting at same speed downhill. That is why I originally assumed it was either drive shaft or half shaft u-joint related. All of the old u-joints were in good shape, but I went ahead and replaced them anyway. I put the shafts up against a straight edge, and they appeared to be straight.
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Old Feb 21, 2015 | 07:24 PM
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Originally Posted by csthews
The vibration is more vehicle MPH and load related. Vibration starts at the same mph in both 5th and 6th gear. Heavy vibration maintaining speed going uphill. Little vibration coasting at same speed downhill. That is why I originally assumed it was either drive shaft or half shaft u-joint related. All of the old u-joints were in good shape, but I went ahead and replaced them anyway. I put the shafts up against a straight edge, and they appeared to be straight.
That MPH relationship makes me concerned about it being in the driveline, Its hard to tell from a distance but I do believe I'd find a driveshaft shop that could spin the shaft and make sure it is true and balanced. Is the vibration there in direct, 4th gear, also?
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Old Feb 22, 2015 | 11:46 AM
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Originally Posted by 1984Z51auto
That MPH relationship makes me concerned about it being in the driveline, Its hard to tell from a distance but I do believe I'd find a driveshaft shop that could spin the shaft and make sure it is true and balanced. Is the vibration there in direct, 4th gear, also?
Haven't tried it in 4th gear. I'll give that a try. I'm thinking drive train too, but the vibration going away when I get off the gas has me boggled.
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Old Feb 22, 2015 | 12:27 PM
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Check for excessive slop in the slip yoke.


Originally Posted by csthews
I'm looking for suggestions on what to look for to help diagnose a vibration issue I've always had with my '95. Vibration starts getting pretty bad after about 55 mph. The vibration is only there when I'm on the accelerator. If I get off the gas, it goes away. Vibration is the same in 5th and 6th gear and it seems to be in rhythm with the exhaust drone. It seems to be coming from the back half of the car. Occassionally, I can feel it through the steering wheel, but I think that has more to do with the road I drive on.
Thus far I have replaced all 6 U-joints. I've replaced the rear hubs. I've had the tires balanced and had the front tie-rod ends replaced along with a 4-wheel alignment. None of these efforts have made a difference.
The car did sit in a barn for a couple of years before I bought it. The tires are about 8 yrs old (from the date codes). Any ideas/areas I need to look at next?
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Old Feb 22, 2015 | 08:51 PM
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The vibration under load only sure sounds like a differential problem. Has the diff fluid ever been changed?
Could be one of the clutch packs, worn ring/pinion gears, pinion bearing. I would start with a fluid change if it has not been changed in a long time.
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Old Feb 22, 2015 | 09:18 PM
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although I doubt a fluid change will fix a vibration.

Originally Posted by 93Blackrose
Check for excessive slop in the slip yoke.
Also

And I'd check the pinion bearing too.
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Old Feb 22, 2015 | 10:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
although I doubt a fluid change will fix a vibration.

Also

And I'd check the pinion bearing too.
Thanks everyone. I will start with the slip yoke check and fluid change. I have a very good maintenance history on the car and can't find anything on differential fluid change. The car has 152k on it, so I can see the differential being a problem.

Last edited by csthews; Feb 22, 2015 at 10:22 PM.
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Old Feb 23, 2015 | 10:51 PM
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I test drove a low mile Corvette that exhibited very similar symptoms. It was smooth as glass when doing a steady speed on a flat or when I had let off the gas, but when I stepped on the gas there was a vibration. The salesman tried to tell me it was a wheel out of balance or the car needed an alignment. I told him no way. The actual problem turned out to be the optispark. The dealer replaced it then the car was good all the time. I did not buy it.
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Old Feb 24, 2015 | 04:07 PM
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I was going to suggest a misfire...what stopped me was this:
Originally Posted by csthews
The vibration is more vehicle MPH and load related. Vibration starts at the same mph in both 5th and 6th gear.
That is not to say that the claim above is accurate, but if it is, it couldn't very well be a misfire. I'll be interested to hear what the OP finds.
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Old Feb 24, 2015 | 05:03 PM
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Suggest rear wheels up with jack stands under the rear shock studs, run through the gears. If you can duplicate the vibes with the rear tires in the air there is a driveline issue. If you cannot duplicate the vibes the engine may be miss-firing under load or:

While under the car check the C beam bolts, bat wing & dog bone bushings. If anything is loose or worn the pinion angle will change when on/off throttle = vibes.
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Old Feb 24, 2015 | 10:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
I was going to suggest a misfire...what stopped me was this: That is not to say that the claim above is accurate, but if it is, it couldn't very well be a misfire. I'll be interested to hear what the OP finds.
Wouldn't a misfire throw a code?
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Old Feb 24, 2015 | 10:19 PM
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I had a 6spd that I ran low 12's with and I can tell you those drive shafts can handle a lot , I doubt its the drive shaft. Have you had the tires dynamically balanced? I know I put a brand new set of tires on my truck and drove away and the issue didn't show up till I was going about 70, turns out one of my tires the tech had wrote the tire was "square" lol he balanced it out again and then I had no issues. Those are tough to find.
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Old Feb 25, 2015 | 12:02 AM
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Originally Posted by csthews
Wouldn't a misfire throw a code?
If it was allowed to continue to miss, enough times in a row, and it was OBD II. It's not OBD II, though, so no, probably not. Not sure on a '95.
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Old Feb 25, 2015 | 10:30 AM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
If it was allowed to continue to miss, enough times in a row, and it was OBD II. It's not OBD II, though, so no, probably not. Not sure on a '95.
Ok. Thanks again. Going to be a couple weeks before I can get back to my car. I will update this thread with what I find.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 08:48 PM
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Originally Posted by csthews
I'm looking for suggestions on what to look for to help diagnose a vibration issue I've always had with my '95. Vibration starts getting pretty bad after about 55 mph. The vibration is only there when I'm on the accelerator. If I get off the gas, it goes away. Vibration is the same in 5th and 6th gear and it seems to be in rhythm with the exhaust drone. It seems to be coming from the back half of the car. Occassionally, I can feel it through the steering wheel, but I think that has more to do with the road I drive on.
Thus far I have replaced all 6 U-joints. I've replaced the rear hubs. I've had the tires balanced and had the front tie-rod ends replaced along with a 4-wheel alignment. None of these efforts have made a difference.
The car did sit in a barn for a couple of years before I bought it. The tires are about 8 yrs old (from the date codes). Any ideas/areas I need to look at next?
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