C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

over drive not working

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Old Jul 30, 2016 | 08:05 PM
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Default over drive not working

I have a 1985 corvette coupe. the problem I have is with the overdrive unit. I can push the shift **** button to activate the overdrive and it may engage or it may not. I have read in articles that if the overdrive unit itself is bad that reverse will not work. well reverse has always worked since I have had the car. the shop that has done work on the car said the overdrive unit needs replaced. But I think since it does work at times and then doesn't work that it could be a electrical problem. I have had filter and fluid changed Shift button and wire harness and relay it runs to replaced. Could it be a pressure switch is bad or bad ground. I really would appreciate any thoughts someone may have what could be wrong and any test or some thing I could tell the mechanic to check. thank you
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Old Jul 30, 2016 | 11:35 PM
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Does the OD light on the dashboard turn on?
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Old Jul 31, 2016 | 10:34 AM
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There is an internal solenoid in the OD unit that may be failing. Also check the wire harness connector at the OD unit to make sure the wires are making good electrical contact. Also, there is an OD relay on the firewall near the wiper motor. It will be next to the fuel pump relay. It's possible that one or more wires in that harness connector are not making good contact.

Your mechanic should have some sort of access to the specific diagnostic procedures and repairs for OD issues. AllData and Identifix are two online automotive repair websites that will have the same information that is found in the '85 Corvette Factory Service Manual (FSM) These sites require a paid subscription so ask the mechanic if he has access to either or both.

I would recommend that you purchase the FSM book set for your car. They are year-specific and can be occasionally found in the C4 Parts For Sale section or online auction sites. These manuals are the same ones used by Chevrolet dealer techs. If you get the manuals, it could help to have them in the car when you need to take it in for service or repairs.
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Old Jul 31, 2016 | 09:30 PM
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If the OD light doesn't come on, it's electrical. It could be the shifter switch, OD relay, or the 1st gear switch on the trans (and a few less likely things).
If the light comes on but the OD doesn't, then it's time to make sure the OD is full of clean ATF and apply 12V directly to the white connector between the 1/2 shift lever and the speedo connector. This should engage the OD as long as the pump pressure is OK (rear wheels spinning).
If it does engage, it's electrical (see above), if it doesn't then you have an internal problem (could be electrical or mechanical).
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Old Aug 4, 2016 | 08:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
Does the OD light on the dashboard turn on?
a dash OD light. have never seen one come on even when over drive engaged. way it acts really makes me think it is electrical. a bad ground or something. will look for OD light on dash. have a shop manual for a 85 will look in it. tell the truth though I am not that good of a mechanic. really do appreciate the advice.
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Old Aug 4, 2016 | 08:33 PM
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Originally Posted by repairman1
a dash OD light. have never seen one come on even when over drive engaged. way it acts really makes me think it is electrical. a bad ground or something. will look for OD light on dash. have a shop manual for a 85 will look in it. tell the truth though I am not that good of a mechanic. really do appreciate the advice.
Here is a way to rule out if it is the O-D or the Circuit getting to it, tap into the O-D plug at the Trans leaving it connected for normal use run a wire to a volt meter or test light take for a ride. Turn on O-D if you have Voltage/Light but No O-D dive into the trans.

Or if you make a O-D request and no Voltage/Light look in circuit

One thing that I have seen more than I like to remember is was that PITA O-D switch in shiftier having a broken connection of just being Temperamental, the Early ones having sticky goo or Corrosion in the ones in the console

Last edited by s carter; Aug 4, 2016 at 08:40 PM.
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