C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

AC commpessor clutch proplem

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Old Sep 2, 2016 | 10:53 PM
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Default AC commpessor clutch proplem

On my 87 auto, when I set my solid state ac climate control for ac the compressor clutch will not engage even when I jump the pressure switch .
I am getting 12 volts to the compressor and I know the climate control needs to send a ground to the compressor.I checked and see no ground on the black wire.The blower is working.
My engine is running and I set the controller to cold. When I physically ground the compressor myself, I blow the 25 amp fuse in the fuse box.
I have pulled the compressor connector off and attached 12 volts then a ground and the compressor engages fine.
What is wrong with the ground?
Is it a bad ECM?
A bad AC controller, it reads and lights up OK.
Bad diode on the connector?
Help.
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Old Sep 3, 2016 | 12:38 AM
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Is there another fuse to the low pressure switch?
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Old Sep 3, 2016 | 12:39 AM
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Originally Posted by calracer
On my 87 auto, when I set my solid state ac climate control for ac the compressor clutch will not engage even when I jump the pressure switch .
I am getting 12 volts to the compressor and I know the climate control needs to send a ground to the compressor.I checked and see no ground on the black wire.The blower is working.
My engine is running and I set the controller to cold. When I physically ground the compressor myself, I blow the 25 amp fuse in the fuse box.
I have pulled the compressor connector off and attached 12 volts then a ground and the compressor engages fine.
What is wrong with the ground?
Is it a bad ECM?
A bad AC controller, it reads and lights up OK.
Bad diode on the connector?
Help.
Ok so some of what your saying isn't making sense. So let's start with the power at the compressor. Key on engine running, ac turned on, will a test light illuminate when you probe the ac compressor connector ???
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Old Sep 3, 2016 | 12:57 PM
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Default AC compressor

Originally Posted by Amotoxracer
Ok so some of what your saying isn't making sense. So let's start with the power at the compressor. Key on engine running, ac turned on, will a test light illuminate when you probe the ac compressor connector ???
Yes , there is 12 volts to the connector.
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Old Sep 3, 2016 | 01:04 PM
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Originally Posted by calracer
Yes , there is 12 volts to the connector.
Ok 12 volts is not the same as able to illuminate a test light. You can have 12 volts and not be able to light a test light much less activate a compressor clutch. Assuming you have proper voltage/amps available at the connector, key on engine running, ac turned on, compressor connector plugged IN, probe the ground side of the connector with a test light, does it light up ???
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Old Sep 3, 2016 | 06:42 PM
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Originally Posted by calracer
I am getting 12 volts to the compressor and I know the climate control needs to send a ground to the compressor.I checked and see no ground on the black wire.

When I physically ground the compressor myself, I blow the 25 amp fuse in the fuse box.
The Black wire at the Compressor Clutch is the power source from the 25 amp fuse and not ground.

The Dark Green wire is grounded by the Blower Control Module when the Blower Control Module receives the AC request signal on the Dark Green/Yellow wire.

Look at the two connectors on top of the evaporator housing. Those two connectors plug into the Blower Control Module which is located inside the evaporator housing. Verify the connector plug wires are not burnt and making good contact.

On one of the connectors will be a Black wire which is Ground for the Blower Control Module. On the same connector is a Dark Green/Yellow wire which is the AC request signal.

With the ignition ON, engine doesn't have to be running and temp set to 60F and Auto mode you should measure 5.5 volts DC or more on the Dark Green/Yellow wire when AC is called for. If you do and the Compressor Clutch doesn't engage the Blower Control Module is bad. This is assuming you have the Low Pressure switch bypassed which eliminates low freon and the connectors are making good contact.


Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Sep 5, 2016 at 03:26 PM.
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Old Sep 4, 2016 | 01:26 PM
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Default AC ground

Originally Posted by Hooked on Vettes
The Black wire at the Compressor Clutch is the power source from the 25 amp fuse and not ground.

The Dark Green wire is grounded by the Blower Control Module when the Blower Control Module receives the AC request signal on the Dark Green/Yellow wire.

Look at the two connectors on top of the evaporator housing. Those two connectors plug into the Blower Control Module which is located inside the evaporator housing. Verify the connector plug wires are not burnt and making good contact.

On one of the connectors will be a Black wire which Ground for the Blower Control Module. On the same connector is a Dark Green/Yellow wire which is the AC request signal.

With the ignition ON, engine doesn't have to be running and temp set to 60F and Auto mode you should measure 5.5 volts DC or more on the Dark Green/Yellow wire when AC is called for. If you do and the Compressor Clutch doesn't engage the Blower Control Module is bad. This is assuming you have the Low Pressure switch bypassed which eliminates low freon and the connectors are making good contact.

Thanks I will study this, and go down and use this info to see if I can get the ac to work properly
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Old Sep 4, 2016 | 05:22 PM
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Default AC unit

Originally Posted by calracer
Thanks I will study this, and go down and use this info to see if I can get the ac to work properly
Well I'll be darn, you were right.The compressor now works. Now I have AC in 87
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Old Sep 4, 2016 | 05:24 PM
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What was wrong ?
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Old Sep 7, 2016 | 06:28 PM
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Default AC working

I found that the AC compressor need a bit of gas to start, the pressure sensor up by the blower box reads pressure and below a certain point will signal to turn off the compressor.I pulled off and jumped this sensor with a paper clip and the compressor engaged. Then I added a new can of the refrigerant till it was empty as the AC blower was on . The AC works now and it nice and cold. Thanks everyone who chimed in!
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Old Sep 7, 2016 | 07:01 PM
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That's great news !!
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