C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Heated O2 sensor questions

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 06-08-2018, 01:51 PM
  #1  
corvetteracer72
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
corvetteracer72's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2012
Location: Glenview IL
Posts: 69
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default Heated O2 sensor questions

Hi Guys ,

I am about to start to change headers on my 85.
In another thread I was advised to change the 1 wire O2 sensor on my car with a heated O2 sensor because otherwise the car , when idling might go into close loop because of low exhaust temperature .

So here are the questions - Is it ok if the heated sensor will be ON as long as the engine runs ?

Doesn't it burns off after a while ?

Appreciate any input from you , as I am somehow concerned about a possible issue here.

Thank you .
Old 06-08-2018, 02:30 PM
  #2  
vader86
Team Owner
 
vader86's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2001
Location: Athens AL
Posts: 59,689
Received 1,409 Likes on 1,021 Posts
C7 of the Year - Unmodified Finalist 2021
C4 of Year Finalist (performance mods) 2019

Default

When you put headers on, the O2 sensor will drop into the car into open loop at idle because the voltage the O2 sends to the ECM will drop below its expected range for closed loop operation, due to the lower exhaust temps inside the pipe. When that happens the ECM runs the car off preset tables and the coolant temps it reads, which ends up being rich. It just kills some of your MPG if youre idling a lot, and if a cat remains on the car then it'll plug it up with soot.

There is no harm in any way to having a heated O2 sensor in there. Its just another wire that comes on when the engine is running. The O2 is always running when the car is running already, its just being ignored.
Old 06-08-2018, 02:41 PM
  #3  
C5 Diag
Moderator, Tech Contributor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
C5 Diag's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 9,576
Received 2,142 Likes on 1,707 Posts

Default

Hello my friend !!...I was trolling the C5 forum...I have an '01 and nothing going...we're all fine over there...LOL !!...all OBD2 cars '96 and later require heated O2 sensors so for your '85 it does not...I believe a zirconia O2 sensor requires around 600 degrees F. to operate properly...on mine I don't know what the exact temp at which the PCM will turn the heater circuit off but I know I will go into "closed loop"...ie...my PCM controls my fuel mixture to "stoic" pretty fast... I'd say less than 1 minute. I'm pretty sure the temp of the exhaust gases exiting your headers is above 600 degrees or close to it...I have a stock exhaust. Now I'm thinking that if your car did not have a heated O2 sensor how will you connect those 2 wires to your PCM ??...There is a transistor (driver) in the PCM that accomplishes this. I don't know where the manufacturer of your headers installs the bung where the upstream O2 sensor would go but it should be pretty close to the collector. Hope this shines some light on the subject !!...and by the way the engine stays in "open loop" when first started (cold engine...low coolant temp), W.O.T., heavy accel or decell, or if the PCM detects a fixed rich or lean signal it goes into open loop...have a great weekend !!

p.s. When I get home later I'll see what my infrared gun shows my exhaust temp as being !!

Last edited by C5 Diag; 06-08-2018 at 03:01 PM.
Old 06-08-2018, 02:56 PM
  #4  
corvetteracer72
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
corvetteracer72's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2012
Location: Glenview IL
Posts: 69
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by rwobs777
Hello my friend !!...I was trolling the C5 forum...I have an '01 and nothing going...we're all fine over there...LOL !!...all OBD2 cars '96 and later require heated O2 sensors so for your '85 it does not...I believe a zirconia O2 sensor requires around 600 degrees F. to operate properly...on mine I don't know what the exact temp at which the PCM will turn the heater circuit off but I know I will go into "closed loop"...ie...my PCM controls my fuel mixture to "stoic" pretty fast... I'd say less than 1 minute. I'm pretty sure the temp of the exhaust gases exiting your headers is above 600 degrees...I have a stock exhaust. Now I'm thinking that if your car did not have a heated O2 sensor how will you connect those 2 wires to your PCM ??...There is a transistor (driver) in the PCM that accomplishes this. I don't know where the manufacturer of your headers installs the bung where the upstream O2 sensor would go but it should be pretty close to cylinder heads. Hope this shines some light on the subject !!...and by the way the engine stays in "open loop" when first started (cold engine...low coolant temp), W.O.T., heavy accel or decell, or if the PCM detects a fixed rich or lean signal it goes into open loop...have a great weekend !!

Actually my car has only one wire that goes in the ECM . I am about to buy a heated sensor retrofit kit which has a adaptor harness .
It seems pretty easy to install so I think I can do it .
I was only concerned about the fact that , usually to these sensors after the engine heats up the heater element of the sensor it's being shut off by the PCM . On my car, if I connect the heater element to ignition it will be heated all the time when the engine is on so it may burn or self distruct because of that
Old 06-08-2018, 03:11 PM
  #5  
C5 Diag
Moderator, Tech Contributor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
C5 Diag's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 9,576
Received 2,142 Likes on 1,707 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by corvetteracer72
Actually my car has only one wire that goes in the ECM . I am about to buy a heated sensor retrofit kit which has a adaptor harness .
It seems pretty easy to install so I think I can do it .
I was only concerned about the fact that , usually to these sensors after the engine heats up the heater element of the sensor it's being shut off by the PCM . On my car, if I connect the heater element to ignition it will be heated all the time when the engine is on so it may burn or self distruct because of that

Yes, your O2 sensor has only one wire (the sensor producing its own voltage which goes to the ECM/PCM)...I don't really know about these retrofit "kits"...I try to stay away from stuff like this...sometimes they are more trouble than they are worth down the road when you try to integrate it into factory components. I'd ask the maker of the retrofit if it will definitely work on your car. GOOD LUCK !!
The following users liked this post:
corvetteracer72 (06-08-2018)
Old 06-08-2018, 04:20 PM
  #6  
vader86
Team Owner
 
vader86's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2001
Location: Athens AL
Posts: 59,689
Received 1,409 Likes on 1,021 Posts
C7 of the Year - Unmodified Finalist 2021
C4 of Year Finalist (performance mods) 2019

Default

Originally Posted by corvetteracer72
On my car, if I connect the heater element to ignition it will be heated all the time when the engine is on so it may burn or self distruct because of that
No. Do not worry about this.
Old 06-08-2018, 11:12 PM
  #7  
dizwiz24
Race Director
 
dizwiz24's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2001
Location: NEwhere Ohio
Posts: 13,373
Received 568 Likes on 443 Posts

Default

I wanna add my $.02

use ac delco NOS o2 sensors if you can find them.

the autostore brands are POS.

basically i had rich idle smell issues for years on my 93. I had put on new off brand heated o2 sensors.

last summer i went to summit racing and found some NOS AC delco heated o2’s with 1996 on box/ made in usa markings.

i also used twist on posi lock connectors vs soldering the signal wire.

my idle smell issue went away !
Old 06-09-2018, 02:59 PM
  #8  
aklim
Team Owner
 
aklim's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jul 2004
Location: Hartford WI
Posts: 24,363
Received 2,260 Likes on 1,965 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by corvetteracer72
Actually my car has only one wire that goes in the ECM . I am about to buy a heated sensor retrofit kit which has a adaptor harness .
It seems pretty easy to install so I think I can do it .
I was only concerned about the fact that , usually to these sensors after the engine heats up the heater element of the sensor it's being shut off by the PCM . On my car, if I connect the heater element to ignition it will be heated all the time when the engine is on so it may burn or self distruct because of that
As long as you know what year car the sensor fits, all you have to do is ask for that one. That or you keep track of the sensor part number and buy that one again.

You don't connect it to the ignition. Connect it to something worthless like the evap canister or the AIR system. Those are hot when the key is in run mode and cold when the key is out.

Get notified of new replies

To Heated O2 sensor questions




Quick Reply: Heated O2 sensor questions



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 07:03 AM.