C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Idle surge...?

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Old Sep 9, 2020 | 11:39 PM
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Default Idle surge...?

96 LT 4...Car runs great except when at idled...a surge ...irritating.. I’ve done lots. Actually sold car but trying to help new owners...Today was said that mechanic unplugged MAF and idle fine. Replaced and back to surge. Unplugged IAC vale...idle fine... replaced and surge...I had done all this before...can this be a ground issue...? Thoughts...ECM...?? Lots of time spent on this....!!! Car is sharpe...only issue...one clue is as long as there is a digit on speedo idle is fine...but when hits 0...the search starts..??

Last edited by Capt. Ron; Sep 10, 2020 at 12:42 AM.
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Old Sep 10, 2020 | 10:49 AM
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Can you scan the ECM for IAC counts? I know it isn't an OBD1 but there might be something similar.
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Old Sep 10, 2020 | 05:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Capt. Ron
96 LT 4...Car runs great except when at idled...a surge ...irritating.. I’ve done lots. Actually sold car but trying to help new owners...Today was said that mechanic unplugged MAF and idle fine. Replaced and back to surge. Unplugged IAC vale...idle fine... replaced and surge...I had done all this before...can this be a ground issue...? Thoughts...ECM...?? Lots of time spent on this....!!! Car is sharpe...only issue...one clue is as long as there is a digit on speedo idle is fine...but when hits 0...the search starts..??
Data Data Data.... otherwise parts will be thrown at it. I would like to see what the MAF reading is and the IAC counts. I doubt it is a grounding issue, you probably have faulty data coming to the ECM and it is reacting based off the data. See, when you unplug something, it doesn't just ignore it. It can cause the ECM to run in a limp mode where it uses other data tables to operate the car based off best guesses rather than sensors. Just unplugging something doesn't always isolate the issue.

If I had to throw a part at it, I would try the MAF first. It has been known to cause idle problems when failing on older systems. I would suspect similar results here as well. I suggest you get some data first. It will probably be cheaper than buying multiple parts.


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Old Sep 10, 2020 | 08:04 PM
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Default Done that...

MAF replaced, IAC replaced, TPS replaced, some coolant sending unit replaced...I don’t have a scanner I can get that data...is there someone on here that re-flashes ECM boards for 96 LT4...?
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Old Sep 10, 2020 | 08:10 PM
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I have an 86, quite a different beast but when ever mine starts the idle hunt I know I have a vacuum leak somewhere. Has happened three times in the last year.
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Old Sep 10, 2020 | 08:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Capt. Ron
MAF replaced, IAC replaced, TPS replaced, some coolant sending unit replaced...I don’t have a scanner I can get that data...is there someone on here that re-flashes ECM boards for 96 LT4...?
The good thing about a 96 is any of the OBD2 readers can pull data for you.
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Old Sep 11, 2020 | 04:35 AM
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Indeed you might check the ends of all rubber vac. hoses for undetected splits.
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Old Sep 11, 2020 | 07:55 AM
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The IAC counts will only show you what the ECM is sending to the IAC. Not what the IAC is actually doing.
I would replace IAC...IACs go bad and its not recommended to take them out and clean them.. Easy to break, and hard to find gasket..
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Old Sep 11, 2020 | 11:15 AM
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Originally Posted by krackenvette
The IAC counts will only show you what the ECM is sending to the IAC. Not what the IAC is actually doing.
I would replace IAC...IACs go bad and its not recommended to take them out and clean them.. Easy to break, and hard to find gasket..
I have taken them out and cleaned many an IAC passage, Pentile, and throttle body.
There are many reputable sites with instructions on how to clean them.
TPI/LT1 guys have been cleaning IACs and their housings for decades.

Not that we always do what is "recommended", but I wouldn't fear cleaning it and putting it back in. A pretty cheap effort before buying an IAC motor.

Just curious, do you have any documentation that shows we shouldn't be cleaning the seat and spring of our IACs?

Last edited by KyleF; Sep 11, 2020 at 11:15 AM.
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Old Sep 11, 2020 | 11:19 AM
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Originally Posted by KyleF
I have taken them out and cleaned many an IAC passage, Pentile, and throttle body.
There are many reputable sites with instructions on how to clean them.
TPI/LT1 guys have been cleaning IACs and their housings for decades.

Not that we always do what is "recommended", but I wouldn't fear cleaning it and putting it back in. A pretty cheap effort before buying an IAC motor.

Just curious, do you have any documentation that shows we shouldn't be cleaning the seat and spring of our IACs?
No documentation. The main reason they go when cleaned is people push the pintle in and it breaks. I think it is just a plastic worm gear. Cleaning is always an option, if you use sensor safe cleaner, and be smart about it..
I have had my LT1 since 96, and have had L98s too.. Just need to be delicate with it as it can cause hate and discontent with the engine if broken.
Up through 93, you could use a ohm meter across two of the connectors inside, and it would tell you if it was bad electronically.. Not sure of 96-97 LT1s.
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Old Sep 11, 2020 | 08:19 PM
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The IAC is basically just a stepper motor, it can be cleaned carefully with either electronic contact cleaner or Mass Air Flow Sensor safe cleaner. These two chemicals will not bother any of the windings or plastic inside the IAC.
-Don't use Brake Clean!
-Do replace the O-ring on the IAC, it could be bad causing your idle issues (if worn it will cause the idle to hunt and not allow the IAC to meter properly).
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