C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

alternator intermittent failure

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Old Apr 3, 2022 | 07:59 PM
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Default alternator intermittent failure

hello

i have a 86 conv. that seems to be having a possible Alternator problem. when i start the car the voltage goes up to around 18v with the red light on the dash , it slowly comes down and jumps back often
then often it acts normal about 14v
i have a new battery installed and still the same happens

ive checked the grounds and the positive connections to the battery and alternator and they all seem tight and good connections

any suggestions

ty
At6vette
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Old Apr 3, 2022 | 08:22 PM
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Welcome to the forum.

Wait for someone to move this thread to the C4 section of the forum.
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Old Apr 3, 2022 | 08:23 PM
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Moved to C4 Tech.
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Old Apr 3, 2022 | 10:50 PM
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Take it off and take it to Autozone or Advanced Auto Parts and have them test it.
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Old Apr 3, 2022 | 10:55 PM
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Replace it before it kills your new battery.
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Old Apr 3, 2022 | 10:59 PM
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Most auto parts stores offer free testing. I'd go that route. Sounds like a voltage regulation issue to me.
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Old Apr 4, 2022 | 08:14 AM
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Originally Posted by at6vette
hello

i have a 86 conv. that seems to be having a possible Alternator problem. when i start the car the voltage goes up to around 18v with the red light on the dash , it slowly comes down and jumps back often
then often it acts normal about 14v
i have a new battery installed and still the same happens

ive checked the grounds and the positive connections to the battery and alternator and they all seem tight and good connections

any suggestions

ty
At6vette
Have you measured the actual battery voltage with a meter just to make sure it's not an issue with the dash/gauge cluster?

As others have said, you can take it to a big-box auto parts place and they'll test it for you. Some places will just test it in the car by looking at the waveform while it's running. It sounds to me like the voltage regulator / diodes in the unit are failing. You should get it rectified quickly (that's a pun for the electrical engineers on here) or it will likely take out your battery or some other electronics that aren't tolerant of overvoltage.
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Old Apr 4, 2022 | 04:21 PM
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Not a Vette but had an alt that acted intermittent. Would actually passed the test at Autozone. Took it apart and could clearly see one of the brushes was barely making contact with the rotor.

Replace Alt.
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Old Apr 4, 2022 | 06:08 PM
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As other posters have said

1. Verify Clean and Tight Connections (both Pos & Gnd) at Alternator, Battery and at Starter Pos Terminal.

2. Verify voltage reading that you are seeing with a hand held VOM/Voltmeter (I'd check voltage at both battery and Alternator output post).

3. If voltage readings you're seeing are accurate - either have alternator tested, or simply replace it - odds are high that internal regulator is toast.
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Old Apr 5, 2022 | 01:41 PM
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Originally Posted by phaze426
Have you measured the actual battery voltage with a meter just to make sure it's not an issue with the dash/gauge cluster?

As others have said, you can take it to a big-box auto parts place and they'll test it for you. Some places will just test it in the car by looking at the waveform while it's running. It sounds to me like the voltage regulator / diodes in the unit are failing. You should get it rectified quickly (that's a pun for the electrical engineers on here) or it will likely take out your battery or some other electronics that aren't tolerant of overvoltage.
I tested the voltage at the battery and directly from the alt and they are both correct around 14.5 volts +/- not the 18v that the gauge cluster is showing
ill check and clean the connections when remove the cluster

ty for your input

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Old Apr 5, 2022 | 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by at6vette
I tested the voltage at the battery and directly from the alt and they are both correct around 14.5 volts +/- not the 18v that the gauge cluster is showing
ill check and clean the connections when remove the cluster

ty for your input
Well, that's a positive. I don't have experience with an 86 and the Atari dash, but if I remember correctly there's an internal voltage regulator that's compared against the raw battery voltage to generate that display. It could be a loose contact as you suggest, but I think it's also possible that the regulator in your gauge cluster may be failing.
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