C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

94 Chevy corvette ecu ground location?

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Old Dec 30, 2022 | 01:28 PM
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Default 94 Chevy corvette ecu ground location?

Seems like I’m not getting any power to my injectors and I’ve read that this is a problem with the ecu ground? Am I correct? Has fuel/ spark. Plenty of fuel pressure
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Old Jan 1, 2023 | 10:10 PM
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Originally Posted by Jonho
Seems like I’m not getting any power to my injectors and I’ve read that this is a problem with the ecu ground? Am I correct? Has fuel/ spark. Plenty of fuel pressure
No, no, no

The 94 uses a PCM, not a ECM, big difference.

The injectors get voltage with key on all the time thru fuses 22 & 23. The return wire get grounded thru the PCM when the engine is running or starting to fire the injector.
So first check to see if you have voltage on the injectors. If not check the fuses. Then use a noid light to see if they are being driven (grounded) by the PCM.

If the noid light flashes, that means the PCM and the opti are basically operating properly.
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Old Jan 2, 2023 | 12:28 AM
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Originally Posted by pcolt94
No, no, no

The 94 uses a PCM, not a ECM, big difference.

The injectors get voltage with key on all the time thru fuses 22 & 23. The return wire get grounded thru the PCM when the engine is running or starting to fire the injector.
So first check to see if you have voltage on the injectors. If not check the fuses. Then use a noid light to see if they are being driven (grounded) by the PCM.

If the noid light flashes, that means the PCM and the opti are basically operating properly.
For those of us that are not well versed on electronics, can you describe in some detail how a PCM controls the injectors differently than an ECM?
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Old Jan 2, 2023 | 07:21 PM
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Originally Posted by arbee
For those of us that are not well versed on electronics, can you describe in some detail how a PCM controls the injectors differently than an ECM?
The ECM and the PCM do similar functions but sometimes in different ways. The electronics of the PCM is updated, superior and much more reliable than the ECMs.

The PCM has a programmable PROM, cannot be replaced and programming can be changed thru the ALDL connector. The ECM has a replaceable plug in PROM.

One of the differences big differences is that the ECM batch fires the injectors (batch firing). In other words one bank of injectors (4) all fire at the same time, and then the other set fires.
With the PCM it is sequential firing. Just like spark plugs are timed to fire one at a time, so are the injectors. A much better system all around.

Another change was heated (electrically) O2 sensors. With hot sensors all the time, the O2 keeps working keeping the mixture correct at all time. Where if they get cold like at an idle or such, they can stop working and don't give proper feedback voltage back to the ECM to correct the air fuel mixture to the correct ratio.


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Old Jan 8, 2023 | 09:56 AM
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Replaceable prom and eeprom as well as different programming parameters aside the main differences between Engine control modules and Powertrain control modules is the ecm only has control over the engine and a few other non engine functions, i.e. converter lock-up, a/c compressor relay, etc. pcm on the other hand will have multiple controls integrated into the same module…engine and trans with communication to and from the other modules through out the car. 94-95 pcm’s had more functionality in them then earlier ecm’s (I’m talking about all cars in general) as they were a precursor to OBD2’s release in 96.
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