C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Several headlight questions

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Old Feb 2, 2003 | 04:53 PM
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Default Several headlight questions

'84 - '87 headlight motors are different than '88 - '96 motors, but what's the difference?

'88+ motors require an '88+ headlight actuator, correct?

Can '88+ motors be directly swapped onto '87- brackets?

I'm selling a pair of '88 motors but the member I'm selling to wants to put them on an '86 and I don't want to sell him something that he cannot use.
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Old Feb 2, 2003 | 07:41 PM
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The 88+ setup is just totally different. The upgrade kit is something like $500. They are much smoother, quieter, more efficient than the earlier ones.
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Old Feb 2, 2003 | 10:09 PM
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Default Re: Several headlight questions (A)

Pre 88 motors had some limit switches inside the motor housing that stopped the motor at the up and down positions. These motors had 3 wires coming out of them because they had to have a "up" signal and a "down" signal to drive the motor in each direction. Three relays controled the motors.

88 and up had a solid state module to control the motors. There were no limit switches in the motor so they only had 2 wires going directly to the brushes. The module detected the motor stall by a current sensor and shut the motor down.

To do a full conversion requires changing both headlight motors, replacing the relays with the electronic module and upgrading the wiring harness for all the new connections. The headlight assembly will fit without modification. It is the electrical system that changed.
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Old Oct 17, 2010 | 02:18 AM
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Default wiring kit

Originally Posted by LaVidaLoca
Pre 88 motors had some limit switches inside the motor housing that stopped the motor at the up and down positions. These motors had 3 wires coming out of them because they had to have a "up" signal and a "down" signal to drive the motor in each direction. Three relays controled the motors.

88 and up had a solid state module to control the motors. There were no limit switches in the motor so they only had 2 wires going directly to the brushes. The module detected the motor stall by a current sensor and shut the motor down.

To do a full conversion requires changing both headlight motors, replacing the relays with the electronic module and upgrading the wiring harness for all the new connections. The headlight assembly will fit without modification. It is the electrical system that changed.
I'm doing this and was wondering if there was a kit arround somewhere with all the right plugs and possibly a wiring diagram, many thanks
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Old Oct 17, 2010 | 09:17 AM
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Feels weird to see one of my old posts pop back up. Yes there are kits available but if you want to do it on the cheap just pick up the head light assemblies used on ebay or at a Vette salvage yard. The module can be found at salvage yards. GM used the same module on all cars with headlights that lift up. I picked up a module for $5 at Pull-a-Part (also got a spare). The wiring is not all that difficult.

I have the wiring diagrams as .jpg files somewhere. Let me check and see if I can dig them up.
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Old Oct 17, 2010 | 11:01 AM
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way cool, many thanks, bob
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Old Oct 17, 2010 | 01:42 PM
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Found the info over in my Flickr account. I made a couple of drawings to simply things so you can see the difference between the two systems and also figure out how to convert to the newer headlights.

There are also some photos if you want to see the inside of the early C4 headlights.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/1757654...7602882678033/

BTW; in my old post I said you had to replace the motors and I should have said replace the entire motor and headlight frame assy.

Cheers
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Old Oct 17, 2010 | 01:56 PM
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excellent , many thanks , bob
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Old Oct 24, 2010 | 09:34 AM
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I picked up a set of headlight assy... Before I bought them I wanted to make sure they worked so the seller and I used a battery charger which allowed both to function.

Removing the old ones from my 85 corvette I noted that the ones on the car had 2 wires and the new ones had three wires. I can get them to work if I hit them with power from a external battery but not if I wire them to the car. I've got an 86 service manual so I looked up the wiring diagram. It shows relays... I looked everywhere... I have no relays and it's apparent that someone has done some homemade wiring. Might my car been converted to the newer headlight motors? how can I tell for sure and what do you think I need to do to get these new motors to work wired up to the car?

thanks in advance,

Robert
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Old Oct 24, 2010 | 10:37 AM
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Originally Posted by rrwebster
I picked up a set of headlight assy... Before I bought them I wanted to make sure they worked so the seller and I used a battery charger which allowed both to function.

Removing the old ones from my 85 corvette I noted that the ones on the car had 2 wires and the new ones had three wires. I can get them to work if I hit them with power from a external battery but not if I wire them to the car. I've got an 86 service manual so I looked up the wiring diagram. It shows relays... I looked everywhere... I have no relays and it's apparent that someone has done some homemade wiring. Might my car been converted to the newer headlight motors? how can I tell for sure and what do you think I need to do to get these new motors to work wired up to the car?

thanks in advance,

Robert
your car may have been upgraded to the 'newer style head light motors, and now you have a module instead of the relays, the problem is that you bought earlier light motors, a good thing is that you can sell the earlier ones for more money than the later ones will cost you, and the newer ones are more reliable, bob
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Old Oct 24, 2010 | 02:29 PM
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so... if the motors have only two wires going to them they are 88 or newer motors and if three wire they are older... correct? My 86 Corvette headlight motors are two wire motors also... and they work perfect!
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Old Oct 24, 2010 | 02:43 PM
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my 87 has the three wire motors , you might do a search on here , thats how I found out about the diff. one of the threads also has the wire diagram to change them over.
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Old Oct 24, 2010 | 09:10 PM
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Originally Posted by rrwebster
so... if the motors have only two wires going to them they are 88 or newer motors and if three wire they are older... correct? My 86 Corvette headlight motors are two wire motors also... and they work perfect!
Is it possible your 86 was converted to the solid state control module rather than using the 3 relays?
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Old Oct 26, 2010 | 08:29 AM
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Does anyone have a picture of the solid state control module?
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Old Oct 26, 2010 | 10:44 AM
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Originally Posted by rrwebster
Does anyone have a picture of the solid state control module?
Looks like this:

http://shop.corvettecentral.com/1988...-p8238576.html
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Old Oct 26, 2010 | 10:47 AM
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Another clue is that the **** you turn manually to raise / lower the headlights on the 88 and later is much larger and on top. Pre 88 is smaller and on the bottom of the motor as the hood sits open.
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Old Oct 26, 2010 | 11:05 AM
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Thank you!!! Yes both my 85 and 86 corvettes have been converted... it all makes sense now!
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To Several headlight questions

Old Oct 26, 2010 | 12:34 PM
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Originally Posted by rrwebster
Does anyone have a picture of the solid state control module?
Yuppers.



It's on the driver's side on the lower part of the front wheel well.
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Old Oct 26, 2010 | 01:03 PM
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I had problems with My 86 until I replaced the gears with bronze. They worked great for years afterward.
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Old Oct 28, 2010 | 01:09 AM
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Ive been doing some research, not very scientific, i admit , but that same module appears on 90 firebirds and sells for bout 30 bucks and the vette folks sell it for 140 and up?
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