C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 12:48 AM
  #1  
tommys88c4's Avatar
tommys88c4
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
From: Redlands CA
Default Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2

First I want to thank all the people out there with the helpful suggestions. I have completed replacing distributor cap, rotor, module. condenser, coil, spark plugs, spark plug wires, fuel pump and sock strainer, and in-line filter. Motor continues to turn over, I have spark and can see fuel spray out of spark plug hole. Cannot pull up any codes only the normal ones I smell fuel on my dipstick and am thinking leaky injector(s), but not sure what my next step is whether to pull them and/or try to find the culprit(s)

Any ideas out there
Reply
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 01:18 AM
  #2  
Corvette0096's Avatar
Corvette0096
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 11,506
Likes: 4
From: Vancouver,Wa.
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

Have yopu done the free stuff? Like check the voltage at the TPS?
Reply
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 01:39 AM
  #3  
65Z01's Avatar
65Z01
Team Owner
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 90,675
Likes: 304
From: SE NY
Cruise-In II Veteran
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

It's unlikely that all your injectors failed at once, so I would avoid replacing them just now.

Well you have fuel, spark and are reasonably sure timing is close. At this point I would run a compression check on a cylinder. This will show if valve timing is ok.

If you remove the plenum & runners, unbolt the fuel rail and unbolt the fuel lines from the block it's possible to remove the injectors from the base. Then you can apply fuel pressure to the rail and look for a leaking injector. If not you might turn the engine over with the key to see if all the injectors are firing.

If these tests pass, pull the left valve cover, all the plugs and manually turn the crank till the intake is closing. Then insert a screw driver into the #1 spark plug hole and slowly turn the crank (CW) till you see the screw driver move (you are using it as a piston stop). At this point the piston is very close to TDC on the compression stroke and the timing marks on the damper should be close 6deg BTDC.

Though some effort is involved in the above tests, you should be able to isolate the problem without throwing any more $$ at the problem till after you find the problem cause.
Reply
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 01:57 AM
  #4  
korvette4u's Avatar
korvette4u
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 1,594
Likes: 0
From: CALGARY ab
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

I have completed replacing distributor cap, rotor, module. condenser, coil, spark plugs, spark plug wires, fuel pump and sock strainer, and in-line filter. Motor continues to turn over, I have spark and can see fuel spray out of spark plug hole.Any ideas out there
did you pull distributor? did you check firing order when you replaced wires? are they in the right place? were all the wires connected to module and/ or distributor cap? is the ground wire connected to the HEI coil properly? try checking these items first,,

Also check to see if the vats system is working, it may prevent start up..


[Modified by korvette4u, 11:59 PM 6/15/2004]
Reply
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 01:53 PM
  #5  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

There are a number of tests that you can perform before you begin tearing into the engine.

Try these:

Attach a timing light to each of the spark plug wires, crank the engine and see if the timing light flashes. You should see regular flashes when the light is connected to each plug wire.

Use a test light. Disconnect one injector connector, connect the test light and crank the engine. The test light should blink while cranking. Use a test light with a 6.3 volt bulb. If the test light blinks then the ECM is probably okay.

Disconnect the TPS and try starting the engine. If it starts, it's a bad TPS

Disconnect the MAF and try starting it; if it starts it's a bad MAF or MAF wiring. With the MAF disconnected the ECM will use a default value for the MAF sensor

Disconnect the EST by-pass line (single tan wire with black stripe near the power brake booster in a WeatherPak connector) if the engine starts, it's a bad pick-up coil.

Depress the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor, hold it there and crank the engine. If the engine is in Clear Flood mode, the engine may fire.

Without actually having to disconnect the fuel rails from the intake manifold, in order to check for a leaking fuel injector(s) you'll need to pinch off the rubber fuel hoses. First pinch off the RETURN hose, then the SUPPLY hose.

With a fuel pressure gauge installed you can see if the pressure holds when the fuel pump is energized and then de-energized. (turned on and off). After the fuel system has been pressurized by the activation of the fuel pump then turned off, the pressure should hold for a period of time.

If the pressure holds, you're in good shape.

Assuming no fuel leak from the hoses or lines:

If the pressure drops with the RETURN hose pinched off then it's either one or more of the injectors leaking or the fuel pressure regulator. This must be repaired.

If the pressure drops with the SUPPLY line pinched off, then it's probably the intake fuel pump check valve (which is no biggie).

Get back to use after making those tests and give an update.

Jake
Reply
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 02:51 PM
  #6  
skybolt31's Avatar
skybolt31
Drifting
20 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 1,493
Likes: 94
From: Westfield MA
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (JAKE)

Maybe this has been suggested already but you might try giving it a shot of starting fuid (ether) and see if it starts. If it does, you have a fuel problem, otherwise, it is more likely, ignition. Of course if you have jumped the timing chain, the fuel and spark aren't going to be enough.
Reply
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 02:56 PM
  #7  
azzkikr's Avatar
azzkikr
Pro
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 587
Likes: 0
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

Someone mentioned the VATS (vehicle anti theft system) The VATS won't even let you turn over the motor - so it's a pretty safe bet that's NOT it.
Reply
Old Jun 16, 2004 | 03:03 PM
  #8  
azzkikr's Avatar
azzkikr
Pro
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 587
Likes: 0
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

Sounds very much like ignition to me... One day I was driving at regular city speeds and the car just dropped dead.... I coasted over to the side of the road and tried to restart - the motor would crank but not start. I had the car towed home and I thought it might be the distributor cap or ignition module. I replaced both and the car really wanted to start but instead backfired! Turns out that the gears that turn the distributor broke. I was told I was lucky it didn't take out my oil pump as well. I'm not a mechanic but my problem was the gear on the bottom of my distributor. I'm not in Vegas, but I'm willing to bet it's your ignition system. Hope you figure it out! Good Luck!
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jun 17, 2004 | 12:56 PM
  #9  
tommys88c4's Avatar
tommys88c4
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
From: Redlands CA
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (JAKE)

Hi Jake,
Here is the results of test so far:
Thanks,
Tom

Tried two wire and saw the flashes on both wires - Attach a timing light to each of the spark plug wires, crank the engine and see if the timing light flashes. You should see regular flashes when the light is connected to each plug wire.

I have a question on this one, should the trouble light be lit when the key is turned on? I connected the trouble light to each socket of the injector plug, turned the key on and it immediately lit up, then turned the engine over and it blinked with each pulse I am assuming - Use a test light. Disconnect one injector connector, connect the test light and crank the engine. The test light should blink while cranking. Use a test light with a 6.3 volt bulb. If the test light blinks then the ECM is probably okay.

Car did not start - Disconnect the TPS and try starting the engine. If it starts, it's a bad TPS

Car did not start - Disconnect the MAF and try starting it; if it starts it's a bad MAF or MAF wiring. With the MAF disconnected the ECM will use a default value for the MAF sensor

Car did not start - Disconnect the EST by-pass line (single tan wire with black stripe near the power brake booster in a WeatherPak connector) if the engine starts, it's a bad pick-up coil.

Car did not start - Depress the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor, hold it there and crank the engine. If the engine is in Clear Flood mode, the engine may fire.

Need to try this tonight, however did this to start with nrmal results - Without actually having to disconnect the fuel rails from the intake manifold, in order to check for a leaking fuel injector(s) you'll need to pinch off the rubber fuel hoses. First pinch off the RETURN hose, then the SUPPLY hose.

When the key is turned on pressure will build to 40 psi and then the pump stop and pressure goes to zero. When I crank the engine pressure builds to 43 psi and holds for a while before slowly going to zero - With a fuel pressure gauge installed you can see if the pressure holds when the fuel pump is energized and then de-energized. (turned on and off). After the fuel system has been pressurized by the activation of the fuel pump then turned off, the pressure should hold for a period of time.

If the pressure holds, you're in good shape.

Assuming no fuel leak from the hoses or lines:

If the pressure drops with the RETURN hose pinched off then it's either one or more of the injectors leaking or the fuel pressure regulator. This must be repaired.

If the pressure drops with the SUPPLY line pinched off, then it's probably the intake fuel pump check valve (which is no biggie).

Get back to use after making those tests and give an update.

Jake

Reply
Old Jun 17, 2004 | 01:40 PM
  #10  
ZylaRace's Avatar
ZylaRace
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Mar 1999
Posts: 1,931
Likes: 1
From: Norcross GA
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

When using the test light on the Inj conn,.... The light will lite when the "inj" is firing. If it is flashing,.. it is a good bet your ECM is Ok for that part. (Battery->Ing sw->Inj bank fuse->Inj Conn (hot w/ "key-on"))
(Inj conn (other side) -> ECM)

"When the key is turned on pressure will build to 40 psi and then the pump stop and pressure goes to zero."
This is prolly the Fpump check valve (not a problem). Do the hose pinch test, to be sure.

"When I crank the engine pressure builds to 43 psi and holds for a while before slowly going to zero "
Slowly goes to zero,... while cranking,.. or after you stop cranking?

You verified the cap wires,.. firing order,.. right?
You verfied your cam/distrib timing right? (Timing gear worn out) (Timing chain jumped - Quick comp test will show this.)



[Modified by ZylaRace, 1:49 PM 6/17/2004]
Reply
Old Jun 17, 2004 | 02:17 PM
  #11  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (ZylaRace)

Let's back up some.

When did this first begin and what were the circumstances?

Is this a fresh rebuild with the engine starting for the first time or did the engine just quit on you?

Have you had the distributor out or moved it?

Jake

Reply
Old Jun 18, 2004 | 04:42 PM
  #12  
tommys88c4's Avatar
tommys88c4
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
From: Redlands CA
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (65Z01)

Hi People,
I was checking out my car last night with a suggestion to check the distributor rotor for correct placement and it checked OK. However while I was checking the timing ( I could not see the marks that well with it turing over) I smelled gas again and it sounded like the rails were passing fuel like I thought it should. I deceide to check the dipstick and could not get a good level and it smelled like gas. I ended up draining my oil pan and got a mixture of oil and gas ... about 3 to 3 and half gallons worth. So I think my next step is to check injectors for leaks. Cruis-in II Veteran's suggestion
Thanks everybody I hope this is the light at the end of the tunnel,
Tom
Reply
Old Jun 18, 2004 | 04:48 PM
  #13  
tommys88c4's Avatar
tommys88c4
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
From: Redlands CA
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (JAKE)

Hi Jake, the engine has 88,000 miles and the distributor was not removed. I had driven it the day before and went the next morning to change the oil. The people went to drive it into the stall and it would not start. After cranking it for awhile it finally started and I drove it home, where it has been since working on it.
Thanks,
Tom


[Modified by tommys88c4, 11:46 PM 6/18/2004]
Reply
Old Jun 18, 2004 | 09:44 PM
  #14  
Mike_88Z51's Avatar
Mike_88Z51
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: May 1999
Posts: 1,478
Likes: 3
From: Sacramento, CA Money can't buy happiness - but it's more comfortable to cry in a Corvette than a Yugo.
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

I ended up draining my oil pan and got a mixture of oil and gas ... about 3 to 3 and half gallons worth. So I think my next step is to check injectors for leaks. Cruis-in II Veteran's suggestion
Unless you are running some serious racing oil pan I think you've found the problem. Remember that thee are 9 fuel injetors in the 88. The 9th injector is referred to as the Cold Start Valve (CSV). If you are really really lucky maybe the Cold Start Switch (CSS) which activates the CSV is holding it open. The CSS is a relatively cheap part and is easy to get to for testing.

Unplug the CSV's electrical connector. It only goes to the CSS and has no connection to the ECM, so it won't cause the ECM to set a code. See if that helps. If it does then the CSS is bad. If it is the CSS, you can follow the wires from the CSV to the front of the engine just below the throttle body and remove/replace it. If it doesn't help, the CSV could still be the injector that is stuck open, but you need to pull the CSV to test and that isn't easy with the fuel rail in place. At 88k miles I'm betting that you need to have the injectors rebuilt.

You cannot buy a new CSV, so you either reuse it as is or have it rebuilt. I recommend rich@cruzinperformance to rebuild all 9 injectors or just he CSV and install Ford Mororsport 24# units.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2004 | 12:55 AM
  #15  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

[SNIP]Hi People,
I I ended up draining my oil pan and got a mixture of oil and gas ... about 3 to 3 and half gallons worth. So I think my next step is to check injectors for leaks. Cruis-in II Veteran's suggestion
Thanks everybody I hope this is the light at the end of the tunnel,
Tom [/SNIP]

WOW! You're talking about 12 to 14 quarts out of the oil pan. Are you sure it was THAT much? That's close to 3 times the amount that should be in the pan.

If it is anywhere near that amount, it sure sounds like you have injector leaks or problems with the fuel pressure regulator. I can't imagine that just cranking the engine without it firing could cause that much fuel to end up in the pan.

Jake
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2004 | 05:33 AM
  #16  
silver84's Avatar
silver84
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 937
Likes: 0
From: Bedford Tx
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

Another vote for:
try starter fluid.
Reply
Old Jun 20, 2004 | 10:10 AM
  #17  
JAKE's Avatar
JAKE
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2000
Posts: 9,715
Likes: 27
From: Kempner Texas
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (JAKE)

Are we REALLY talking 3 to 3-1/2 gallons in the oil pan?

Jake
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2

Old Jun 21, 2004 | 12:44 PM
  #18  
tommys88c4's Avatar
tommys88c4
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 50
Likes: 0
From: Redlands CA
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (JAKE)

Hi Jake,
Yes, I could not believe I had that much fluid in my stock oil pan. I have been testing quite a bit so it is an accumulation since I first posted with my problem.

I have a reason not to try what another person wants me to try is starter fluid. Right now I have so much fuel in the cylinders I doubt starter fluid will help the problem.

I tested my Cold Start Injector and it was not leaking or pouring a lot of fuel into the engine. My next step is to try and test the injectors by pulling the plenum and fuel rails to see if I can 1) perform this test 2) find the culprit.
Wish me luck as always suggestions are appreciated,
Tom
Reply
Old Jun 21, 2004 | 01:05 PM
  #19  
ZylaRace's Avatar
ZylaRace
Drifting
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Mar 1999
Posts: 1,931
Likes: 1
From: Norcross GA
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (tommys88c4)

That was 3 gallons of gas in your crankcase oil,.....
You FPR is leaking into your plenum.
The engine is not starting, because it is flooded.

Pull the vacuum hose off the FPR. Turn the key to On. I'll bet you are getting a steady stream of gas out of the FPR vac conn.
Time for a new FPR diaphram.
Reply
Old Jun 22, 2004 | 10:34 AM
  #20  
joalyons's Avatar
joalyons
Racer
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2001
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
From: Springboro OH
Default Re: Turning Over but not Starting - Chapter 2 (ZylaRace)

Im not an injector expert but as someone posted earlier it would be odd for all of your injectors to fail at one time. Therefore I vote for the FPR, I would not think that you could get 3 gallons of gas in the oil through a few leaking injectors, especially since you just had the oil changed.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:39 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE