C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Didnt Pass Emissions

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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 12:54 PM
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Default Didnt Pass Emissions

Has anyone had troubles passing emisison tests? My hyrdocarbons were to high. Any suggestions or comments would be appreciated.
Thanks
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 12:59 PM
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Bummer. Didn't the garage give you any hints? That should be part of their job.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 01:02 PM
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Well they gave me the basics to try which I need to get started on but I was just seeing if anyone has had problems before and what they did to fix them. It is the LT1 92 by the way with 84,000. I am just thinking of changing the plugs and wires and air filter and throw some fuel additive stuff in there and give it another go.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 01:04 PM
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Originally Posted by jdawgC4
Has anyone had troubles passing emisison tests? My hyrdocarbons were to high. Any suggestions or comments would be appreciated.
Thanks
Same problem here. I'm pretty sure I have a fecked up converter. Nice and expensive to replace of course. There are a number of possibilities, what has already been ruled out? New oil? EGR valve? Catalytics? was the car tested while hot?......just some ideas.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 01:06 PM
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Originally Posted by jdawgC4
Has anyone had troubles passing emisison tests? My hyrdocarbons were to high. Any suggestions or comments would be appreciated.
Thanks
How long since you put new plugs /wires/ cap ? Most likely suspect is the O2 sensor. You should change o2 sensor ~ every 30,000 miles for best performance. It has the most influence on mixture unless you have leaking injectors. Is it hard to start? Do you smell rich exhaust? A good scanner would likely pin point the problem. I'm surprised that the emissions tech did not give you any info on what they found.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 01:51 PM
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HC is unburned fuel. Start by looking for a bad/weak cylinder. i.e. Cyl not firing. ..... pull the plugs and see if they tell you anything.
Leaking inj can do the same to the HC #'s.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 01:53 PM
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BTW,... if it was the converter,... your NOX & CO would be high as well.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:04 PM
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The wires, cap and plugs have not been changed. I am not sure about the O2 sensor either, I am guessing it has not been replaced before. It is easy to start and I dont believe it has rich smelling exhaust. I did notice on a cool night a good amount of vapor showing in the exhaust, but Im not sure what that means, a lot of cars do that. So basically I should just replace plugs wires and cap and 02 sensor and try it after checking the plugs? Then if that doesnt work move on to the cat converters? It is hard to believe that a piston is misfiring as it runs really well and is very responsive. I am guessing a leaking injector would cause a performance decrease also. DAMN EMISSIONS!
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:06 PM
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Well that is good at least I dont feel like paying for converters!
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:13 PM
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Frankly, I'd get it scanned and verify closed loop status - then look at the block learn to see how close it is to 128. Generally, anything that will go closed loop and has a decent block learn, is going to pass HC's. Those that don't, yet run ok, probably have O2 sensors that are on the fritz.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:17 PM
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Originally Posted by ZylaRace
HC is unburned fuel. Start by looking for a bad/weak cylinder. i.e. Cyl not firing. ..... pull the plugs and see if they tell you anything.
Leaking inj can do the same to the HC #'s.
CO (carbon monoxide) indicates a rich mixture. HC (hydro carbons) is unburned fuel. Plugs, plug wires, and dirty oil (contaminated with blowby gasoline) are good possibilities. The air cleaner would affect the CO more than the HC. I once had a lean misfire (high HC) caused by an over active EGR valve. How close was it to passing?

RACE ON!!!

Last edited by CFI-EFI; Aug 11, 2004 at 10:56 AM.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:18 PM
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Stick or auto? I've heard that the EGR valve doesn't work in 1st gear on the auto's and you have to have them get it into 2nd gear for a proper test.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:24 PM
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No EGR would cause high NOX (nitrides of oxygen) and not hurt the CO or the HC.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:33 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
CO (carbon monoxide) indicates a rich mixture. HC (hydro carbons) is unburned fuel. Plugs, plug wires, and dirty oil (contaminated with blowby gasoline) are good possibilities. The air cleaner would affect the CO more than the HC. I once had a lean misfire (high CO) caused by an over active EGR valve. How close was it to passing?

RACE ON!!!



I believe my reading was a 1.36 and i need a .80 to pass but I dont know what units they are using so I dont know if that is much help to you. Thank you for everyones suggestions!
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 02:58 PM
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It sounds like you have yor gasses mixed up. HCs are measured in parts per million (ppm). They are whole numbers. 220 ppm is the standard for my car, here. CO is measired in percentages, like you are reporting. Is it HCs or CO that is too high. MY answer was based on the question, concerning HCs.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 03:18 PM
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It would help to see ALL the #'s,.... NOX, HC, CO
Responsive or not,... it is hard to "feel" an intermittant miss @ RPM. The test is done @ speed. (I forget that actual tire speed.) A dead cyl,... yeah you'd feel that. (Your suggesting you don't have that.)
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 03:35 PM
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I am POSITIVE it is the HCs that did not pass. I will post the other numbers when I get home and look at the sheet.
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To Didnt Pass Emissions

Old Aug 10, 2004 | 04:21 PM
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Originally Posted by ZylaRace
HC is unburned fuel. Start by looking for a bad/weak cylinder. i.e. Cyl not firing. ..... pull the plugs and see if they tell you anything.
Leaking inj can do the same to the HC #'s.


more than likely the injectors are bad.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 05:05 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
No EGR would cause high NOX (nitrides of oxygen) and not hurt the CO or the HC.

RACE ON!!!

EGR definitely did affect the NO ppm in my case. I tested at 926 ppm (ppm limit is 484) After changing the EGR for the retest the reading dropped to 802 ppm. I still failed mind you; but I know my passenger cat is shot. With both of those problems my HC and CO% was well below the limit both under load (40 km/h@ 2154 rpm) and at idle (1083 rpm).

I hope all this stuff helps your diagnosis.
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Old Aug 10, 2004 | 05:07 PM
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Oh; I would have to second an injector or spark problem.

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