C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

A/F ratio....

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Old Jul 23, 2001 | 10:41 PM
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I put my car on an OTC scanner and the meter stayed at lean the whole time at idle. It should be bouncing back and forth, right? How can i adjust the a/f ratio? I am just now getting started in the prom business Oh yeah and I pulled a few plugs and they are very white on the ends with a little carbon on the threads. What are your guys opinions?

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Old Jul 23, 2001 | 11:01 PM
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Please someone throw me something....preferably not an anchor!

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Old Jul 23, 2001 | 11:03 PM
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your air fuel ratio should start at rich.. and pretty much the second you hit the gas it should run around 13.0 to 12.5.

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Old Jul 23, 2001 | 11:35 PM
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Really don't know how you can read mixture w/o a wide band O2 sensor. Stock O2's can really only read 14.7/1 with any accuracy. BLM's will tell a story of what it takes, as compared to factory pre-sets, to reach 14.7/1, but that's about it. Guessing buy looking at cross counts and looking at O2 readings can be misleading. Spark plug deposits can be revealing, but require some study and experience which I can't help with too much. White usually indicates lean on the electrodes, build up on the threads usually means the plug is too loose or otherwise not sealing correctly.

Good Luck,

Pete

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Old Jul 24, 2001 | 12:08 AM
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In addition to what was said above, you can't adjust your part throttle a/f ratio unless you go into an open loop (ignores O2 sensor) program - the stock O2's "adjust" the a/f mixture to achieve 14.7:1. If you go open loop you really need access to a wideband to insure a proper mixture.

You can alter your a/f ratio at wot - my suggestion would be to purchase tunercat for your particular pcm and take it from there (you will need a chip burner/eraser also.)



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Old Jul 24, 2001 | 07:37 AM
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I have to admit I am not sure what you are asking. The O2 sensor should be sweeping a sine wave, if that is part of your question. If you are starting in the "PROM" business, I would suggest that you read up on how to proceed with any modifications to the fuel or ignition tables prior to making changes. As you probably know, changes to the lean side can result in a toasted motor if you are not careful.

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Old Jul 24, 2001 | 10:37 AM
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Thanks for the replies. I am going to do quite a bit of studying before doing anything to my prom. I would think that the OTC scanner should have been going back and forth between rich adn lean. I will hook it up to my buddies vette and see if he gets any different readings. Any other suggestions?

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Old Jul 24, 2001 | 02:53 PM
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Originally Posted by PeteL
Really don't know how you can read mixture w/o a wide band O2 sensor. Stock O2's can really only read 14.7/1 with any accuracy. BLM's will tell a story of what it takes, as compared to factory pre-sets, to reach 14.7/1, but that's about it. Guessing buy looking at cross counts and looking at O2 readings can be misleading. Spark plug deposits can be revealing, but require some study and experience which I can't help with too much. White usually indicates lean on the electrodes, build up on the threads usually means the plug is too loose or otherwise not sealing correctly.

Good Luck,

Pete

[/color]

My measurements are straight off of a dyno with AFR measurements.
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