C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Intermittant Code 44 (Left Oxy Sens Lean)

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Old Jan 16, 2005 | 09:47 AM
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Default Oxygen Sensor Code Update

Since my last post I have been busy testing and collecting data. I thought I had it fixed at one point but the condition has returned. It seems to be in a failed state right now in the garage. The left O2 is reading 8 milivolts cold. The right side is reading 448 milivolts (ECM reference voltage) which seems correct. I have isolated the circuit by removing the pin connector from the ECM and the voltage did not change. I then measured the voltage at the ECM between the left O2 terminal and the ground terminal and confirmed that the ECM is not sending the correct reference voltage.

My problem is the ECM has already been replaced for this problem by the previous owner. The only other factor is that the car is cold and the manual states that these readings should be measured with the vehicle at oprerating temperature. I will drive the car today and see what happens.
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Old Jan 16, 2005 | 07:38 PM
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Default Test Drive Results

I drove the car today long enough to warm it up and the code 44 persists. All of the voltage readings I took when the car was cold are still the same. Everything points to the ECM. The only other thing to check is the main ground for the ECM but it is difficult to access. It's under the exhaust manifold, on the block above the oil filter. I think it's a long shot but I've been fooled by bad grounds before.

Any thoughts?
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Old Jan 16, 2005 | 09:15 PM
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If the code is intermittent as you state, I would check all the connections. Intermittent codes remain in the computer until you remove power.
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Old Jan 16, 2005 | 09:39 PM
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It was intermittant, but it's been in a "failed" state for a while now. I have been checking the codes and data with a scan tool that allows me to erase codes. I have pulled the pin connectors from the ECM harness connector and checked the fit. They all feel tight and look good. I have checked the one for the left O2 sensor and the O2 ground. The only terminal I could not get out was the one at the O2 sensor itself. But I didn't worry about that too much because my low voltage readings indicate a short to ground or a faulty ECM. The ECM sends a reference voltage of 450 milivolts to the sensor. With the O2 disconnected, that is what you should read and yet I get 8 milivolts when I disconnect it. I have checked the circuit and it is not grounded and shows continuity. The only thing that made me think of the main ECM ground is that maybe the ECM isn't operating properly as a result of a faulty ground. It's getting good voltage, so I can't think of anything else. It's just odd that everything else works fine and the car runs good.
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Old Jan 16, 2005 | 11:36 PM
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Originally Posted by rlester2
It was intermittant, but it's been in a "failed" state for a while now. I have been checking the codes and data with a scan tool that allows me to erase codes. I have pulled the pin connectors from the ECM harness connector and checked the fit. They all feel tight and look good. I have checked the one for the left O2 sensor and the O2 ground. The only terminal I could not get out was the one at the O2 sensor itself. But I didn't worry about that too much because my low voltage readings indicate a short to ground or a faulty ECM. The ECM sends a reference voltage of 450 milivolts to the sensor. With the O2 disconnected, that is what you should read and yet I get 8 milivolts when I disconnect it. I have checked the circuit and it is not grounded and shows continuity. The only thing that made me think of the main ECM ground is that maybe the ECM isn't operating properly as a result of a faulty ground. It's getting good voltage, so I can't think of anything else. It's just odd that everything else works fine and the car runs good.
Check and make sure the grounds are good. In these cars ground integrity is of the utmost importance, it is just as important in your moms Buick as well. All these ECMs and PCMs run on a 5 volt reference to their sensors. Any resistance or bad grounds can have drastic effects on how the ECM or PCM works. The other thing you need to do is to verify that the connector at the sensor has good continuity all the way up to the ECM connector. That should be easy to check by connecting one end of your ohmmeter to the connector and probe the ECM connector side with the other probe. There should be less than 1 ohm resistance between those two points. You need to also check if that circuit is grounded. With the probe still connected to the snesor connector probe a known good engine ground or go to the negative battery post, you should see >500K ohm. If the grounds are good and if you have good continuity and no short to ground in the circuit then IMHO the ECM is bad.
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Old Jan 17, 2005 | 09:16 AM
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I think that is good advice. I will check the ECM ground by removing the bolt and I will clean the terminal ends.

I did check the circuit for resistance and got 0 ohms from one end to the other. When I checked for a ground I got infinate or open. (I am using a digital high impedence meter). The condition was present before and after the tests so I am sure the sircuit is OK. I inspected the harness and I couldn't see any problem areas. I did the usual moving around of the harness with the meter hooked up.

I'll let you know what happens with the ground terminal.
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Old Apr 22, 2005 | 06:06 PM
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what did you find out? I am having the same issue
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