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The stock head bolts on my 86 alum. heads have washers. The new set of Manley head bolts are shoulder bolts with no washers. Should I add washers or not? No washers = affect on torque readings?
I think CFI-EFI means that on an 86 the bolts if original would not have been torque to yield fasteners and can be reused.
However, on Aluminum heads as far as I am concerned, you need to use washers on the bolts to prevent the harder steel bolt galling (cutting into for want of a better description) the softer aluminum head when tightening/torquing down.
Check the application list for your new bolts, if they dont have washers, they may be meant for cast iron heads only.
I have built my own engines since I was 17 years old but had never came across "torque to yield" head bolts before my 85 L98. I knew the small block torque spec and sequence by heart so I just went ahead and started tightening the head bolts down. As luck would have it I snapped off the last one to be tightened. I was highly miffed so I went and bought a whole new set, this is when I learned about "torque to yield". Sure wish I had new it a couple hours earlier. Anyway, do NOT re-use any headbolts and I agree with CFI-EFI, use washers if length permits. The shoulder of the bolt is still going to gall the aluminum.
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