[Z06] Horsepower rating question...
#41
Racer
Thread Starter
I purposely bought a low mile '01 knowing I would mod it. Sounds like I've got alot of modding ahead of me to run with the ever mighty C6Z. It's kinda fun being the underdog
#42
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I did the same thing except now I wish I'd gotten a base model since everything that makes my car a Z06 is gone (except for the fixed roof)....
#43
Le Mans Master
At the RPM point where we measure peak HP, it may be 15% or thereabout, but at lower rpm's under partial throttle, it appears to be quite a bit less.
This is because the load on the drivetrain is less at low speeds and at less than WOT.
Obviously, at part throttle, 1500 rpm and 60mph, there is very little load, the engine is not working very hard, and not producing peak output.
This is because the load on the drivetrain is less at low speeds and at less than WOT.
Obviously, at part throttle, 1500 rpm and 60mph, there is very little load, the engine is not working very hard, and not producing peak output.
For example, if you could find some accurate dyno info on RWHP for a low powered, rear wheel drive, manual tranny car and compare the RWHP to the factory claimed FWHP you would see that the HP loss between the crank and wheels would be close to the same when compared to a car with 2+ times the crank HP while making the same RWHP to FWHP % loss calculation. A less extreme example is to just look at the RWHP vs the FWHP of a bone stock C5Z and a C6Z. They have 100 FWHP difference between them with basically the same drive train components (and therefore frictional losses). But the HP loss to the rear wheels is not numerically the same amount between them. The C6Z will lose about 15~20 more HP through the drive train at full HP output compared to the C5Z.
Gears and bearings experience increased frictional forces as the loads increase on them. The basic frictional equation is linear and related to the frictional equation F = uN. As the torque loads (and hence HP loads) increase, so does N and F. The term u is the friction coefficient which should stay relatively constant depending on the gear lube, etc in the system.
This is the factor that could contributes to the increased % loss at higher HP levels. This is because as the torque increases the frictional losses also increase, but when multipied by the velocity it now becomes a larger number than it would have been if the torque load was smaller.
So you really have two components. A totally linear one from things like seals and parts moving in fluids, and a slightly non-linear one that is dependant on the level of torque being transmitted through the mechanical system as describe above.
Exactly! Make sure the parking brake isn't dragging.
Last edited by ZeeOSix; 07-24-2008 at 01:41 AM.
#44
Burning Brakes
Mine's an 01Z also and I am going for 9s my next time out. Don't feel bad, 01s can run good, too, lol! If you want to run with a C6Z with a certain comfort level, get it to run a 11.00 and you will be fine. Most C6Z owners, however, can't run 11s. But some can almost get 10s bone stock.... Luck of the draw for you.
#45
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[QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
For example, if you could find some accurate dyno info on RWHP for a low powered, rear wheel drive, manual tranny car and compare the RWHP to the factory claimed FWHP you would see that the HP loss between the crank and wheels would be close to the same when compared to a car with 2+ times the crank HP while making the same RWHP to FWHP % loss calculation. A less extreme example is to just look at the RWHP vs the FWHP of a bone stock C5Z and a C6Z. They have 100 FWHP difference between them with basically the same drive train components (and therefore frictional losses). But the HP loss to the rear wheels is not numerically the same amount between them. The C6Z will lose about 15~20 more HP through the drive train at full HP output compared to the C5Z.[/QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
See, that's where I've had questions in the past.
Based on MY research, the average C5 z06 dynos about 350rwhp.
The average C6 Z06 dynos about 450rwhp.
They both lose about 50hp(give or take) thru the drivetrain, if we can trust the factory fwhp specs.
I don't think there is enough evidence to suggest that the C6 z06 loses an additional 20hp at the wheels on a consistent basis, due to dyno variances for both the C5 zo6 and the C6 zo6.
We have all seen freaks that make more, and weaker examples that make less, but I'd say that averages are as I've stated above.
That's what led me to believe that loss was closer to a fixed amount in a given drivetrain(the C5 and C6 z06 drivetrains are very similar thru 4th gear)
[QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
The frictional losses are primarily friction from all the moving parts in the drive train. Seals have a constant frictional drag force on them. The HP lose in frictional items like seals, parts running in gear lube, etc is linear and follows the relation of HP = FV. The faster they spin or move, the more HP is lost, linearly.
Gears and bearings experience increased frictional forces as the loads increase on them. The basic frictional equation is linear and related to the frictional equation F = uN. As the torque loads (and hence HP loads) increase, so does N and F. The term u is the friction coefficient which should stay relatively constant depending on the gear lube, etc in the system.
This is the factor that could contributes to the increased % loss at higher HP levels. This is because as the torque increases the frictional losses also increase, but when multipied by the velocity it now becomes a larger number than it would have been if the torque load was smaller.
So you really have two components. A totally linear one from things like seals and parts moving in fluids, and a slightly non-linear one that is dependant on the level of torque being transmitted through the mechanical system as describe above.
[/QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
This I do understand,
BUT
That's where it gets muddy for me, not being an engineer by trade, and not being familiar with the math(I'm no dummy, just not schooled in that manner! )
I still find it hard to believe when using the percentage idea, that a car making 750rwhp loses 132hp (750/.85=882, 882-750=132)
and a car making 450rwhp loses 79hp (450/.85=529, 529-450=79)
That's an additional 53 hp lost thru a fixed drivetrain, just due to friction? (an additional 353fwhp(882-529=353), (353*.15)=53hp
Or are ALL fwhp increases subject to the 15% loss, even though there have been no changes to the drivetrain?
Maybe you're correct.
Maybe we can apply 15%(or thereabout) as a loss percentage to a given drivetrain.
I still have questions about this whole thing.
Maybe I do need to see some hard math on paper to help me understand.
For example, if you could find some accurate dyno info on RWHP for a low powered, rear wheel drive, manual tranny car and compare the RWHP to the factory claimed FWHP you would see that the HP loss between the crank and wheels would be close to the same when compared to a car with 2+ times the crank HP while making the same RWHP to FWHP % loss calculation. A less extreme example is to just look at the RWHP vs the FWHP of a bone stock C5Z and a C6Z. They have 100 FWHP difference between them with basically the same drive train components (and therefore frictional losses). But the HP loss to the rear wheels is not numerically the same amount between them. The C6Z will lose about 15~20 more HP through the drive train at full HP output compared to the C5Z.[/QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
See, that's where I've had questions in the past.
Based on MY research, the average C5 z06 dynos about 350rwhp.
The average C6 Z06 dynos about 450rwhp.
They both lose about 50hp(give or take) thru the drivetrain, if we can trust the factory fwhp specs.
I don't think there is enough evidence to suggest that the C6 z06 loses an additional 20hp at the wheels on a consistent basis, due to dyno variances for both the C5 zo6 and the C6 zo6.
We have all seen freaks that make more, and weaker examples that make less, but I'd say that averages are as I've stated above.
That's what led me to believe that loss was closer to a fixed amount in a given drivetrain(the C5 and C6 z06 drivetrains are very similar thru 4th gear)
[QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
The frictional losses are primarily friction from all the moving parts in the drive train. Seals have a constant frictional drag force on them. The HP lose in frictional items like seals, parts running in gear lube, etc is linear and follows the relation of HP = FV. The faster they spin or move, the more HP is lost, linearly.
Gears and bearings experience increased frictional forces as the loads increase on them. The basic frictional equation is linear and related to the frictional equation F = uN. As the torque loads (and hence HP loads) increase, so does N and F. The term u is the friction coefficient which should stay relatively constant depending on the gear lube, etc in the system.
This is the factor that could contributes to the increased % loss at higher HP levels. This is because as the torque increases the frictional losses also increase, but when multipied by the velocity it now becomes a larger number than it would have been if the torque load was smaller.
So you really have two components. A totally linear one from things like seals and parts moving in fluids, and a slightly non-linear one that is dependant on the level of torque being transmitted through the mechanical system as describe above.
[/QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
This I do understand,
BUT
That's where it gets muddy for me, not being an engineer by trade, and not being familiar with the math(I'm no dummy, just not schooled in that manner! )
I still find it hard to believe when using the percentage idea, that a car making 750rwhp loses 132hp (750/.85=882, 882-750=132)
and a car making 450rwhp loses 79hp (450/.85=529, 529-450=79)
That's an additional 53 hp lost thru a fixed drivetrain, just due to friction? (an additional 353fwhp(882-529=353), (353*.15)=53hp
Or are ALL fwhp increases subject to the 15% loss, even though there have been no changes to the drivetrain?
Maybe you're correct.
Maybe we can apply 15%(or thereabout) as a loss percentage to a given drivetrain.
I still have questions about this whole thing.
Maybe I do need to see some hard math on paper to help me understand.
#46
Race Director
That's where it gets muddy for me, not being an engineer by trade, and not being familiar with the math(I'm no dummy, just not schooled in that manner! )
I still find it hard to believe when using the percentage idea, that a car making 750rwhp loses 132hp (750/.85=882, 882-750=132)
and a car making 450rwhp loses 79hp (450/.85=529, 529-450=79)
That's an additional 53 hp lost thru a fixed drivetrain, just due to friction? (an additional 353fwhp(882-529=353), (353*.15)=53hp
Or are ALL fwhp increases subject to the 15% loss, even though there have been no changes to the drivetrain?
Maybe you're correct.
Maybe we can apply 15%(or thereabout) as a loss percentage to a given drivetrain.
I still have questions about this whole thing.
Maybe I do need to see some hard math on paper to help me understand.
Perhaps you haven't raised the ire of the engineers to the proper level yet. They're educated, and arrogant in their knowledge. I've lived in the Hanford, WA. area for 30 years, and the ratio of engineers to human is unusually high locally. They're not much fun at parties. This attitude leads to a myopic view of most issues, where the numbers rule, and be damned with common sense. The kind of guy that'll hire a pump-jockey to install a catback.
#47
Racer
Thread Starter
#48
Burning Brakes
[QUOTE=vrybad;1566434698]
See, that's where I've had questions in the past.
Based on MY research, the average C5 z06 dynos about 350rwhp.
The average C6 Z06 dynos about 450rwhp.
They both lose about 50hp(give or take) thru the drivetrain, if we can trust the factory fwhp specs.
I don't think there is enough evidence to suggest that the C6 z06 loses an additional 20hp at the wheels on a consistent basis, due to dyno variances for both the C5 zo6 and the C6 zo6.
We have all seen freaks that make more, and weaker examples that make less, but I'd say that averages are as I've stated above.
That's what led me to believe that loss was closer to a fixed amount in a given drivetrain(the C5 and C6 z06 drivetrains are very similar thru 4th gear)
As far as the Dynos of C5 Z and C6 Z, from what I have read the C5 Z (02-04) will give in the area of 360 stock RWHP, and the C6 Z will give about 440. as to the accuracy in the dyno, i have no idea.
Not sure if this will help simplify anything but think of this, and yes i know this is not going to involve cars, but more to the point of more force (HP/TQ) = more drag (Friction). Say you are in a pool of water and you move your hand through the water slowly. It feels very easy to move, but as soon as you try to move your hand quickly there is a great deal of force acting against you. More force traslates to more friciton. Same for engines, the harder you try to move the parts and the faster you move them, the more by-products are generate (friction).
See, that's where I've had questions in the past.
Based on MY research, the average C5 z06 dynos about 350rwhp.
The average C6 Z06 dynos about 450rwhp.
They both lose about 50hp(give or take) thru the drivetrain, if we can trust the factory fwhp specs.
I don't think there is enough evidence to suggest that the C6 z06 loses an additional 20hp at the wheels on a consistent basis, due to dyno variances for both the C5 zo6 and the C6 zo6.
We have all seen freaks that make more, and weaker examples that make less, but I'd say that averages are as I've stated above.
That's what led me to believe that loss was closer to a fixed amount in a given drivetrain(the C5 and C6 z06 drivetrains are very similar thru 4th gear)
The frictional losses are primarily friction from all the moving parts in the drive train. Seals have a constant frictional drag force on them. The HP lose in frictional items like seals, parts running in gear lube, etc is linear and follows the relation of HP = FV. The faster they spin or move, the more HP is lost, linearly.
Gears and bearings experience increased frictional forces as the loads increase on them. The basic frictional equation is linear and related to the frictional equation F = uN. As the torque loads (and hence HP loads) increase, so does N and F. The term u is the friction coefficient which should stay relatively constant depending on the gear lube, etc in the system.
This is the factor that could contributes to the increased % loss at higher HP levels. This is because as the torque increases the frictional losses also increase, but when multipied by the velocity it now becomes a larger number than it would have been if the torque load was smaller.
So you really have two components. A totally linear one from things like seals and parts moving in fluids, and a slightly non-linear one that is dependant on the level of torque being transmitted through the mechanical system as describe above.
[/QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
This I do understand,
BUT
That's where it gets muddy for me, not being an engineer by trade, and not being familiar with the math(I'm no dummy, just not schooled in that manner! )
I still find it hard to believe when using the percentage idea, that a car making 750rwhp loses 132hp (750/.85=882, 882-750=132)
and a car making 450rwhp loses 79hp (450/.85=529, 529-450=79)
That's an additional 53 hp lost thru a fixed drivetrain, just due to friction? (an additional 353fwhp(882-529=353), (353*.15)=53hp
Or are ALL fwhp increases subject to the 15% loss, even though there have been no changes to the drivetrain?
Maybe you're correct.
Maybe we can apply 15%(or thereabout) as a loss percentage to a given drivetrain.
I still have questions about this whole thing.
Maybe I do need to see some hard math on paper to help me understand.
Gears and bearings experience increased frictional forces as the loads increase on them. The basic frictional equation is linear and related to the frictional equation F = uN. As the torque loads (and hence HP loads) increase, so does N and F. The term u is the friction coefficient which should stay relatively constant depending on the gear lube, etc in the system.
This is the factor that could contributes to the increased % loss at higher HP levels. This is because as the torque increases the frictional losses also increase, but when multipied by the velocity it now becomes a larger number than it would have been if the torque load was smaller.
So you really have two components. A totally linear one from things like seals and parts moving in fluids, and a slightly non-linear one that is dependant on the level of torque being transmitted through the mechanical system as describe above.
[/QUOTE=ZeeOSix;1566430623]
This I do understand,
BUT
That's where it gets muddy for me, not being an engineer by trade, and not being familiar with the math(I'm no dummy, just not schooled in that manner! )
I still find it hard to believe when using the percentage idea, that a car making 750rwhp loses 132hp (750/.85=882, 882-750=132)
and a car making 450rwhp loses 79hp (450/.85=529, 529-450=79)
That's an additional 53 hp lost thru a fixed drivetrain, just due to friction? (an additional 353fwhp(882-529=353), (353*.15)=53hp
Or are ALL fwhp increases subject to the 15% loss, even though there have been no changes to the drivetrain?
Maybe you're correct.
Maybe we can apply 15%(or thereabout) as a loss percentage to a given drivetrain.
I still have questions about this whole thing.
Maybe I do need to see some hard math on paper to help me understand.
As far as the Dynos of C5 Z and C6 Z, from what I have read the C5 Z (02-04) will give in the area of 360 stock RWHP, and the C6 Z will give about 440. as to the accuracy in the dyno, i have no idea.
Not sure if this will help simplify anything but think of this, and yes i know this is not going to involve cars, but more to the point of more force (HP/TQ) = more drag (Friction). Say you are in a pool of water and you move your hand through the water slowly. It feels very easy to move, but as soon as you try to move your hand quickly there is a great deal of force acting against you. More force traslates to more friciton. Same for engines, the harder you try to move the parts and the faster you move them, the more by-products are generate (friction).
Last edited by Bigstik; 07-24-2008 at 01:15 PM.
#49
Le Mans Master
#50
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Not sure if this will help simplify anything but think of this, and yes i know this is not going to involve cars, but more to the point of more force (HP/TQ) = more drag (Friction). Say you are in a pool of water and you move your hand through the water slowly. It feels very easy to move, but as soon as you try to move your hand quickly there is a great deal of force acting against you. More force traslates to more friciton. Same for engines, the harder you try to move the parts and the faster you move them, the more by-products are generate (friction).
My question is relative to the measurement of that force.
On a dyno, it takes more force(tq) at any rpm to rotate that drum QUICKER over time, which results in a greater measurement on the dyno chart.
I'm just still not convinced, as in my example above, about two cars, one with 750rwhp and one with 450rwhp, that there would be an additional 53hp lost during that dyno pull.
Maybe that is correct.
It just seems to me alot of additional hp lost to friction alone.
That's why I stated that maybe ALL increases to fwhp are subject to the dynamic loss %, which strangely, seems to make sense to me.
#51
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Perhaps you haven't raised the ire of the engineers to the proper level yet. They're educated, and arrogant in their knowledge. I've lived in the Hanford, WA. area for 30 years, and the ratio of engineers to human is unusually high locally. They're not much fun at parties. This attitude leads to a myopic view of most issues, where the numbers rule, and be damned with common sense. The kind of guy that'll hire a pump-jockey to install a catback.
#53
Le Mans Master
... I think he has engineering envy or something. zeevette -- don't feel bad and go on the attack mode just because you don't understand the physics involved. Not everyone can be smart in this subject matter.
#54
Race Director
Nor can all people be smart in a wide range of subjects, not to say that you aren't...Perhaps I did over-generalize, and to other engineers, I apologize.
#56
Le Mans Master
#57
Le Mans Master
[Based on MY research, the average C5 z06 dynos about 350rwhp. The average C6 Z06 dynos about 450rwhp.
They both lose about 50hp(give or take) thru the drivetrain, if we can trust the factory fwhp specs.
I don't think there is enough evidence to suggest that the C6 z06 loses an additional 20hp at the wheels on a consistent basis, due to dyno variances for both the C5 zo6 and the C6 zo6.
They both lose about 50hp(give or take) thru the drivetrain, if we can trust the factory fwhp specs.
I don't think there is enough evidence to suggest that the C6 z06 loses an additional 20hp at the wheels on a consistent basis, due to dyno variances for both the C5 zo6 and the C6 zo6.
But taking Bigstick’s data, you can see there is a 80 RWHP difference when the FWHP difference is 100 HP. That means 20 more HP was lost in the drive train on the more powerful C6Z.
C5Z -- 405 (.85) = 345
C6Z -- 505 (.85) = 430
The delta in RWHP using a straight 15% loss is 85, meaning 15 HP of the 100 extra FWHP was lost by the C6Z.
Sure there are differences in the cars and the dynos, but using a large sampling of dyno data and comparing against the 15% loss of the factory rated FWHP gives a pretty close correlation IMO.
Last edited by ZeeOSix; 07-24-2008 at 05:22 PM.
#58
Why not just try to match the performance of the Z06 (I assume that's what "hang with" means), and forget about all these silly "RWHP" numbers that don't make a hill-of-beans difference. Ask any ricer-burner and he'll tell you his Camry has 317.39 RWHP (although it should be FWHP, hehehehe). Who cares. It's all either: 1) lies, or 2) BS. I agree with at least one other poster. There is no magic "flywheel times 0.85 fits all" solution. These horsepower numbers really do mean things. Every horsepower is 746 Watts. So a 2hp loss somewhere (assuming it's being lost to heat) is what a floor space heater consumes. Every Watt is the same as 3.4 BTU/hr, so a 1 horsepower loss is 2536 BTU/hr. Show me a guy with 100 horsepower drivetrain loss and I'll show you the same guy with boiling transmission fluid. Where else is it being lost in? Power is either being lost to heat or to work. Assuming that the loss isn't being consumed by work (compression of spring or gas) then it's lost as heat. Again, 100hp is a staggering amount of heat. This is why I reject all these goofy-@ss rules of thumb that again, serve only to make up one's avatar power numbers.
If you can accelerate to 60 in 3.5 seconds, you've accomplished your mission :
If you can accelerate to 60 in 3.5 seconds, you've accomplished your mission :
Is there a ratio of what RWHP converts to HP at the motor like factory ratings? What I am getting at, how much rear wheel horsepower do I need to hang with a stock C6 Z? If a stock LS7 is rated at 505hp what does that end up being at the wheels?
I am trying to decide whether to modify what I have or simply buy a C6Z...
I am trying to decide whether to modify what I have or simply buy a C6Z...
#59
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Jim
PS...are you a raptor pilot?...usafa?
#60
Race Director
Right here is disagreement on what an average bone stock C5Z and bone stock C6Z puts down for SAE RWHP. I’m sure if someone searches the forums you will find polls that will give a good idea on the avg numbers seen on the dynos. Maybe I’ll do some digging if I find some time.
But taking Bigstick’s data, you can see there is a 80 RWHP difference when the FWHP difference is 100 HP. That means 20 more HP was lost in the drive train on the more powerful C6Z.
C5Z -- 405 (.85) = 345
C6Z -- 505 (.85) = 430
The delta in RWHP using a straight 15% loss is 85, meaning 15 HP of the 100 extra FWHP was lost by the C6Z.
Sure there are differences in the cars and the dynos, but using a large sampling of dyno data and comparing against the 15% loss of the factory rated FWHP gives a pretty close correlation IMO.
But taking Bigstick’s data, you can see there is a 80 RWHP difference when the FWHP difference is 100 HP. That means 20 more HP was lost in the drive train on the more powerful C6Z.
C5Z -- 405 (.85) = 345
C6Z -- 505 (.85) = 430
The delta in RWHP using a straight 15% loss is 85, meaning 15 HP of the 100 extra FWHP was lost by the C6Z.
Sure there are differences in the cars and the dynos, but using a large sampling of dyno data and comparing against the 15% loss of the factory rated FWHP gives a pretty close correlation IMO.
There you go, spinning the data to try and prove your point.
How 'bout this.... The average C5Z puts down 350 RWHP
The average C6Z puts down 450 RWHP
I'm not a college graduate, but it looks like 100 RWHP difference, which coincidentally is the same as the rated difference. Say what you will, but there's enough possibility of error to prove both theories,(or "school of thought") which would in turn disprove both.