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The C5 Corvette has two fuel tanks, left and right hand. The left hand tank contains the electric fuel pump that supplies fuel to the engine. The right hand tank has a pump, which transfers fuel from the right tank to the left tank. The pump in the right hand tank has no moving parts and is not really a pump. It is a siphon device that uses fuel pressure from the left hand pump to start a siphon that transfers fuel from the right hand tank to the left hand tank. In order to create this siphon, the fuel line that goes to the engine splits and a small amount of pressure is routed to the right hand tank to start the siphoning. The fuel that is being siphoned is routed through another hose to the left hand tank. If the left hand tank is full, the fuel transfers back to the right hand tank through the large filler tube located at the top of the tanks.
The idea is to always keep the left hand tank full whenever there is fuel in the right hand tank. When the fuel gauge reaches a half tank, the right hand tank is empty and the left hand tank is full. Both tanks have a float and sender that measures the fuel level in the tank. These signals go to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) which interprets the information and sends a signal to the Body Control Module (BCM) which then sends a signal to the fuel gauge in the Instrument Cluster.
Excellent description. The right hand pump is a 'Jet pump', common in aviation fuel systems, it operates in total electrical failure situations because in aircraft it is powered by manifold vacuum, or air pressure bleed from the compressor stage of a jet engine. If the engine runs, the jet pump keeps it running, by supplying fuel to a header tank that mechanical fuel controls feed from, Excess fuel overflows back to the main tanks.
Excellent description. The right hand pump is a 'Jet pump', common in aviation fuel systems, it operates in total electrical failure situations because in aircraft it is powered by manifold vacuum, or air pressure bleed from the compressor stage of a jet engine. If the engine runs, the jet pump keeps it running, by supplying fuel to a header tank that mechanical fuel controls feed from, Excess fuel overflows back to the main tanks.
In turbine aircraft the primary jet pump is usually powered by excess high pressure fuel from the engine driven pump that supplies fuel to the engine nozzles. Some aircraft use additional transfer or scavenge jet pumps that are usually powered by output of the primary jet pump or an electric boost pump.
In turbine aircraft the primary jet pump is usually powered by excess high pressure fuel from the engine driven pump that supplies fuel to the engine nozzles. Some aircraft use additional transfer or scavenge jet pumps that are usually powered by output of the primary jet pump or an electric boost pump.
I stand corrected in your case, but the helicopter fuel systems that I worked on used N-1 compressor air to power the jet pump system, (2) one in the front of each front fuel tank, and (2) air driven pumps near the electric pumps in the sumps. The high pressure air spun a set of small blades to power a sump pump that sent low volume-high pressure fuel forward to the jet pumps. It sounds complex, but I never saw a failure. The main electrical pumps (5), provide low pressure, high volume fuel to the small header in the fuel control, which then raised the fuel pressure to the high pressure level needed by the fuel control. I changed out many electrical pumps. All of the tanks were inter-connected at the bottom so that fuel could flow to lower quantity fuel tanks. This last is similar to the C 5 system. The C 5 won't crash if the electric pump fails, but the engine will NOT run. The helicopter fuel system is fail-safe, as long as the engine is not turned off, it will run. I have made it back to base with electrical failures of the 28 volt system. One last thing, if the electric fuel pump system failure was due to loss of 28 volts, the engine could not be turned off by the pilot, I had to do it manually at the engine by removing a bolt and physically moving the throttle arm to the low position, probably why I have hearing loss in my right ear (turbine noise).