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It's an 02 Z06 after an accident. When it got hit, the right valve cover was also slightly hit and it moved out of place, enaugh to get in the way of the first spring (closest to the TB) and someone started the car and somehow one of the valve keepers fell out. The other is still in there, but looks like the valve is a little lower than the rest. I was told that they ran the motor. When I took the valve cover off to inspect possible damage when I saw it was moved, that's when I found that keeper on the head. I will not be starting the motor now till I will put the keeper back in but is there a possible damage to the piston or maybe a bent valve? Any other issues possible?
When you say "the other is still in place"...do you mean the other half of the lock?
If so, I doubt the valve dropped, as if it dropped out, the other half of the lock (keeper) certainly wouldn't have found it's place back on the valvestem during your inspection.
This is a very odd occurrence...but from the sounds of it, you may be replacing the head anyways.
When you put compressed air in the cylinder to hold the valve up, if it's bent you will hear the air escaping past it. If it's an intake it will be heard thru the throttle body, and exhaust is usually heard in the tailpipe.
When you say "the other is still in place"...do you mean the other half of the lock?
If so, I doubt the valve dropped, as if it dropped out, the other half of the lock (keeper) certainly wouldn't have found it's place back on the valvestem during your inspection.
This is a very odd occurrence...but from the sounds of it, you may be replacing the head anyways.
One way it might have happened was if the retainer was pushed down by the rocker rather than the valve stem (thinking out loud).
When you say "the other is still in place"...do you mean the other half of the lock?
If so, I doubt the valve dropped, as if it dropped out, the other half of the lock (keeper) certainly wouldn't have found it's place back on the valvestem during your inspection.
This is a very odd occurrence...but from the sounds of it, you may be replacing the head anyways.
The other keeper is still holding the valvestem although it is a little lower than the rest, but it did not drop down.
Why should I replace the head, can't I just put the other keeper back in?
One way it might have happened was if the retainer was pushed down by the rocker rather than the valve stem (thinking out loud).
Any photo's?
The way I think it happened is the valve cover got in the way of the spring or the retainer and took the pressure off the rocker and the keeper fell out.
I will try to get pics tomorrow, but it's hard to see even up close...
As stated above, the valve could still be bent...if it is, what did that do to the guide?
I'm also not sure how the valvecover could move off the head without breaking it's bolts.
There just seems to be a lot going on here from an impact collision that would make me wonder what unseen problems are present. Valve locks just don't fall out...and what does the retainer look like?
The rocker's don't hold pressure...you can take all the rocker arms out and the valves will all be seated in place. The retainers (the thin discs that fit over the keepers) are what hold the locks in place on the valvestem.
I'm assuming from your question that you have not changed valve springs on a head before - trust me, it takes a HELL of a hit to do what you described. I would pull the head and take it to a professional, expect minimum a new valve and guide.
When it got hit, the right valve cover was also slightly hit and it moved out of place, enaugh to get in the way of the first spring
My first thought is .... ... a hit hard enough to intrude that far into the engine compartment ... to have moved the valve cover "out of place" .... what does the vehicle's frame look like ???
That car has gotta be a total wreck ... why worry about the engine ??
I'm assuming from your question that you have not changed valve springs on a head before - trust me, it takes a HELL of a hit to do what you described. I would pull the head and take it to a professional, expect minimum a new valve and guide.
Mr. P.
That's exactly what I'm thinking. I will be taking it Corvette Center of Newington on Monday and have them take a look at it for me.
Originally Posted by BlackZ06
When the OP says ....
When it got hit, the right valve cover was also slightly hit and it moved out of place, enaugh to get in the way of the first spring
My first thought is .... ... a hit hard enough to intrude that far into the engine compartment ... to have moved the valve cover "out of place" .... what does the vehicle's frame look like ???
That car has gotta be a total wreck ... why worry about the engine ??
The car got skimmed at hood height on the pass side and barely touched the valve cover, the frame wasn't touched. The valve cover leaves enough room in there for the movement of the components. If it's displaced by a third of an inch then it will get in the way. Nothing is broken, but the bolts are little bent that hold the valve cover in place. The car is totaled... Why worry about the engine? I love these kinds of projects, it's a challenge and it's fun at the same time. This is the third C5 that I'm doing, second Z06 and every time I learn something new. These kinds of things aren't for everyone, obviously, but most of my knowledge and help is received from this forum and it's very helpful members. I'm a student in college and right now, this is the only way I can afford a nice Z06 But thanks for you opinion...
The other keeper is still holding the valvestem although it is a little lower than the rest, but it did not drop down.
Why should I replace the head, can't I just put the other keeper back in?
The only way one keeper could come out is the spring and retainer moved down far enough out of the way without the valve stem moving. Something had to bind up for this to happen or get crushed and bent...Maybe you can ge a set of new heads for the insurance...
That had to be a one in a million hit to knock one keeper out of one valve and leave the rest of the motor relatively untouched... How's the intake look?
Pull the rockers and look at the spring heights. If one is lower than the others you have a bent valve. If not, do like Red98C5 said and put compressed air to the cylinder just to double check. If you don't hear any massive leaks, throw the other keeper back in and go on your way.
If you do have a bent valve, take the head to a machine shop and have them check the guide for cracks. I'd also look all the pushrods over really well since you obviously had some funky stuff going on there.
There is a chance the piston is trashed. If the valve is only a little lower than the others I would tend to think you're alright though. Unless you have access to a borescope it'll be impossible to tell for sure until you pull the head.
That had to be a one in a million hit to knock one keeper out of one valve and leave the rest of the motor relatively untouched... How's the intake look?
Pull the rockers and look at the spring heights. If one is lower than the others you have a bent valve. If not, do like Red98C5 said and put compressed air to the cylinder just to double check. If you don't hear any massive leaks, throw the other keeper back in and go on your way.
If you do have a bent valve, take the head to a machine shop and have them check the guide for cracks. I'd also look all the pushrods over really well since you obviously had some funky stuff going on there.
There is a chance the piston is trashed. If the valve is only a little lower than the others I would tend to think you're alright though. Unless you have access to a borescope it'll be impossible to tell for sure until you pull the head.
No doubt about it, it is an add occurance. The intake looks fine, it wasn't touched. I will be taking it to a Vette shop tomorrow and hopefully the worst case will be that it's a bent valve.
Thanks for everyone's input.