Clutch balancing?
Some of the early C5's (my 2000 was one) were balanced ON THE FLYWHEEL using small press-in lead weights in the flywheel holes.
I don't know if they stopped doing this on the later years.
As a result, if you removed the stock flywheel and put on a perfectly balanced replacement, the engine might vibrate (a lot!!!).
This happened to me, and it was a disaster.
2 months in the shop, the dealer pulled the clutch 5 times trying to figure it out.
There are three ways to approach this:
1. Ignore it and hope for the best. It seems many guys have, and been lucky. Apparantly most of the engines were not externally balanced.
I don't recommend this method - see above. Thank God it was a warranty issue.
2. Know how your original flywheel was "clocked" on the crank. There is no dowel pin on the crank like the old days, so the flywheel can go on 6different ways. Then find the lead weights (if there are any) and put them on the new flywheel in the same "clocked" position as the old flywheel. This is real; it is all explained in my 2000 service manual.
But, the aftermarket flywheel may not have holes located properly to switch the weights. Then, proceed to option 3.
2.Balance check the old flywheel/clutch combo, and see if it is out of balance. If it is, then "unbalance" the new combo to the same extent. Then mount the new flywheel in the same "clocked" position on the crank as the old one came off.
Serious stuff!
Definitely worth your time to do a search herein and see if this process could apply to your '04.
DG
. So take the old assembly and balance it and make the new assembly out of balance by the same amount? What a pain in the ****!
Jason
Guys herein that do a lot of clutches should be able to add valuable advice; but this issue definitely bit me on my brand new 2000.
The way I learned about this issue was when my new 2000 had a little vibration in the clutch pedal as it was being released. But otherwise, it was smooth. I complained to the dealer, and they decided to install a new flywheel/clutch combo. They removed and tossed the original, 1000-mile unit, and popped in a new combo. The engine vibrated like a buzz saw at 4000 rpm. It was very noticeable, and unacceptable.
They went back in and installed another combo, still vibrated. So, while I was preparing my Lemon-law paper work, I read my new service manual, and found all the info about the flywheel balancing on the manual tranny cars. The dealer techs had never heard of this! At that time, they had probably never changed a C5 clutch.
So, they called Bowling Green for instructions, and were informed that if they had pulled the OEM flywheel off and not checked for weights, then there was no way to know what/where the weights should go; except to use a special external strobe balancing machine, which they didn't have.
Finally, a factory service rep came down to Dallas with the strobe equipment, and worked on the car until he got the weights in the right place. All told, they pulled the driveline down 5 times.
Now, it's pretty smooth, but not as good as it was when new; and the little vibration when releasing the clutch is still there - turns out this is kinda normal, most of the ones I have driven since then do this a little.
Absolutely the worst horror story I have ever had with a car; it was 3 months old, and spent 5 weeks in the shop.
If I ever have to change a clutch, I think I'll just sell it!
Good luck!
DG
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But, this is a paraphrase of what the factory rep who fixed my car said:
"The lS1 engines are assembled to be in-balance internally.
However, they discovered that some of the engines could exhibit vibration without further fine balancing.
Only the manual transmission setups seemed prone to this noticeable vibration, so none of the units mated to auto trannies were final-balanced".
"If an engine was spun up, and exhibited enough unbalance, and if it was designated for a manual-tranny install; the engine was fine-balanced by installing small lead weights into holes in the flywheel and the harmonic balancer, as required".
I am looking at pages 3-115 thru 3-118 of my 2000 GM service manual, which explains the flywheel balance weights, and how to mark, remove, replace them onto the new flywheel or harmonic balancer in the same relative position as they were in originally.
Hmmmm; maybe what they do is just assemble engines without bothering to balance individual rotating assemblies.
Then, during the run-in process (where they spin each engine on a big
lathe-type machine) they check for balance. When they find one out a bit, they just pound weights into the flywheel and balancer.
I would bet that the big majority of engines are not out enough to notice, so most clutch/flywheel replacements work just fine.
But I was the unlucky stiff who had the bad one.
So, my advice is for those who don't feel lucky (to quote Dirty Harry).
When you pull the OEM flywheel, mark the original bolt "clock" position relative to the crank flange.
Examine the holes in the flywheel for pressed-in lead plugs.
If you don't find any lead, don't worry, be happy.
If you find lead, you will know that the OEM wheel has been intentionally unbalanced to offset a small internal engine imbalance, and you will need to replicate that imbalance to avoid possible vibration after assembly of the new pieces. The service manual deals with OEM replacements, so they instruct you on how to just switch over the lead weights to the same location in the new FW. In an aftermarket FW, you will need to be a bit more creative.
Oh, this whole process is also designated for the balancer replacement, as mentioned above. I had no weights in my balancer - whew.
Cheers,
DG
But be sure, if they find an imbalance in the OEM and match it with the new unit, that you put the new unit back on the crank in the same "clocked" position as the old one. These flywheels have no locating dowel, so they can go on in 6 different locations.
If you add weight to the new unit, then bolt it on differently from the old unit, you will be doubling your imbalance issue, rather than eliminating it. In other words, if your OEM FW had a weight in the 6 o'clock position, you need to add the weight to the new fW in the same 6 o'clock position on the crank.
If you already pulled the old fW off, and did not mark its position on the crank, you may can still find where it was by looking for a mark left by the 7th hole in the FW. This hole does not have a bolt in it, and may leave a little rust impression where it was seated.
Guys, I wish you the best on all this. I'm harping on it so hard cause I don't want any of my Vette brothers to go through what I did.
DG
DG
















