P0410 check engine light
Circuit Description
An AIR pump is used on this vehicle to lower tail pipe emissions on start-up. The PCM supplies a ground to the AIR pump relay, which energizes the AIR pump.
The PCM monitors the HO2S voltages to diagnose the AIR system.
During the AIR test the PCM activates the AIR pump during closed loop operation. When the AIR is activated, the PCM monitors the HO2S voltages and short term fuel trim values for both banks of the engine. If the AIR system is operating properly, the HO2S voltages should go low and the short term fuel trim should go high.
If the PCM determines that the HO2S voltages for both banks did not respond as expected during the tests, DTC P0410 sets. If only one sensor responded, the PCM sets either a DTC P1415 or P1416 to indicate on which bank the AIR system is inoperative.
Conditions for Running the DTC
DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0300, P0325, P0327, P0335, P0441, P0502, P0503, and HO2S DTCs not set.
The engine operating.
The engine operates for greater than 20 seconds in short term fuel trim cell 20.
Engine speed is greater than 550 RPM.
Maximum air flow is 22 g/s.
ECT is greater than 60°C (140°F).
IAT is greater than 10°C (50°F).
Ignition voltage is greater than 11.6 volts.
Engine load is less than 34%.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
HO2S voltage does not go below 222 mV for 1.2 seconds.
Short term fuel trim does not go above a predetermined amount.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The PCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the PCM stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the PCM records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The PCM writes the conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
The PCM turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
A last test failed, or current DTC, clears when the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL and the DTC.





The pump could be bad, the vacuum controled outlet valve could be bad or not receiving vacuum, the CHECK VALVES could be bad.
Easy way to see if the pump or stuff that operates the pump works is:
Look on the fender well,,Right next to the alternator and you will see a 3/4" rubber hose. There should be a plastic barbed connector that will allow you to break/seperate the hose connections between the pump and engine.
Disconnect that hose and when the engine is dead COLD,,start the car and immediately inspect the hose. The end that comes from the pump (Its located under the drivers headlight) should be blowing a good strong stream of cold air. If it is, everything that runs the pump is GOOD. The problem is most likley the check valves.
Bill
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
mike
I'd guess it's a visual only where required.
The pump could be bad, the vacuum controled outlet valve could be bad or not receiving vacuum, the CHECK VALVES could be bad.
Easy way to see if the pump or stuff that operates the pump works is:
Look on the fender well,,Right next to the alternator and you will see a 3/4" rubber hose. There should be a plastic barbed connector that will allow you to break/seperate the hose connections between the pump and engine.
Disconnect that hose and when the engine is dead COLD,,start the car and immediately inspect the hose. The end that comes from the pump (Its located under the drivers headlight) should be blowing a good strong stream of cold air. If it is, everything that runs the pump is GOOD. The problem is most likley the check valves.
Bill
My 2000 C5 is throwing this code, and I looked beside the wheel well and there isn't a vacuum line by the alternator.
Anywhere else it could be hiding?
Fuse is good, power is good to that fuse.
Relay is good, swapping it with the fog light relay didn't change anything and fogs still work.
We're down to whether the pump works, the check valve is bad, or there is a leak.
There is a very LARGE air hose on the DRIVER'S side wheel well, but not the passenger side. Almost no air comes out of this when I pull the hose. I can feel the tiniest amount but not very much.
Fuse is good, power is good to that fuse.
Relay is good, swapping it with the fog light relay didn't change anything and fogs still work.
We're down to whether the pump works, the check valve is bad, or there is a leak.
There is a very LARGE air hose on the DRIVER'S side wheel well, but not the passenger side. Almost no air comes out of this when I pull the hose. I can feel the tiniest amount but not very much.
The pump usually operates for about 20-30 seconds when the engine is cold and first started...was the pump operating when you checked for this airflow ??...basically how this thing works is the the PCM opens the solenoid which now allows vacuum to flow to the shutoff valve at the pump and this vacuum opens the shut off valve and now the flow from the pump can flow into both exhaust manifolds where the fuel trims go lean and the fuel system is in closed loop...this is what the PCM is expecting to see and if not it throws that DTC !!...there are different DTC’s for one check valve or the other...slim chance both are bad !!
Last edited by C5 Diag; Nov 15, 2020 at 06:32 PM.
Yes, I checked it when the engine was cold.
I would prefer just to tune it out but I don't know any tuners in my area. I don't think it does jack squat for emissions other than something else that can break that they can charge you to fix but my local emissions in TN are catching it so I have to do something about it.
I'll re-post the codes in a minute, it is for sure throwing the 0410 code and possibly another one, I'll have to check it in the morning. I thought it was a typical small vacuum hose but it's not, it's the diameter of my thumb.













