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Determining TDC

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Old Aug 1, 2010 | 11:50 PM
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Default Determining TDC

Isn't there a valve train event that will indicate that the #1 pistion is at top dead center on the compression stroke, or close to it? (e.g. cylinder #4 intake valve beginning to open) Just wondering...
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 01:28 AM
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Yes, stick a screw driver inside the spark plug hole and let the pistons come up to touch the screw driver. You can also just spin the push rods with your fingers on cylinder number one...if you're able to spin it somewhat freely with your fingers than you are on the base circle of that lobe/and the piston is at the top.
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 09:49 AM
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I'll ask this way; Which valve on which cylinder is just beginning to open when the #1 cylinder is at TDC on the compression stroke?
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 10:49 AM
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Originally Posted by geezel
I'll ask this way; Which valve on which cylinder is just beginning to open when the #1 cylinder is at TDC on the compression stroke?
At the top of the compression stroke neither vlv will open, at the bottom of the power stroke (the stroke after the compression) the exhaust vlv is starting to open. Is that what you are asking?
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 11:38 AM
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At the top of the compression stroke neither vlv will open, at the bottom of the power stroke (the stroke after the compression) the exhaust vlv is starting to open. Is that what you are asking?
No... When the #1 cylinder is approaching TDC, most likely a valve ON SOME OTHER CYLINDER will be beginning to open. I'm just trying to identify which cylinder / valve this is so I can know when the #1 cylinder is at TDC.
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 03:06 PM
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I understand what you are asking but the ramps won't show hardly any movement at the top of the exhaust stroke on the other cylinder as it is just cracking at that point unless you have a lot of overlap with fast ramp rates. When I measured mine, at TDC of the exhaust stroke the intake and exhaust were only open 0.053" and 0.034" respectively.
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 06:04 PM
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Default this worked for me

I did this recently while changing the valvesprings on my 02 z06. I turned the engine over by hand (in the proper direction, obviously) watching the INTAKE valve on the #1 cylinder. After it closed, I kept turning until it hit TDC. That should be TDC on the compression stroke.

Hope this helps - it's probably not the short-cut method you were looking for, but it worked for me.
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 07:04 PM
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I did this recently while changing the valvesprings on my 02 z06. I turned the engine over by hand (in the proper direction, obviously) watching the INTAKE valve on the #1 cylinder. After it closed, I kept turning until it hit TDC. That should be TDC on the compression stroke.
That makes sense. So screwdriver in #1 cylinder to determine TDC?
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 07:38 PM
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Use a piece of nylon rope, or use a flashlight to look into the plug hole.
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 10:09 PM
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Originally Posted by geezel
So screwdriver in #1 cylinder to determine TDC?
Yes. If I remember correctly, TDC comes up fairly quickly after the intake valve closes. To find TDC, I used a little TDC finder that threads into the spark plug hole - I think I order it from Summit.
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Old Aug 2, 2010 | 11:01 PM
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Yes. If I remember correctly, TDC comes up fairly quickly after the intake valve closes. To find TDC, I used a little TDC finder that threads into the spark plug hole - I think I order it from Summit.
No TDC finder here (I wish). How many crank degrees after the intake valve closes would you guess is TDC? Not rocket science here, I just want to make sure the #1 lifters are on the cam base circle to check push rod length.
Alternatavely, what diameter / how much nylon rope would one need to jam in the spark plug hole to stop the piston at TDC?
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Old Aug 3, 2010 | 05:22 AM
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Originally Posted by geezel
No TDC finder here (I wish). How many crank degrees after the intake valve closes would you guess is TDC?
^^After the intake vlv closes? About 170-180 deg on the crank
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Old Aug 3, 2010 | 05:24 AM
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What do you need the piston at TDC for? That would determine the accuracy to which you need to set the crank.
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Old Aug 3, 2010 | 08:07 AM
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Originally Posted by Corvette Don
^^After the intake vlv closes? About 170-180 deg on the crank
That would put him close to the opening ramp of the lobe. No??

The center of the cams base circle would be 180 degress from the point the valve is fully open.
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Old Aug 3, 2010 | 10:49 AM
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Originally Posted by legman
That would put him close to the opening ramp of the lobe. No??

The center of the cams base circle would be 180 degress from the point the valve is fully open.
Yes the valve is fully open at (about) the bottom of the intake stroke then closes for the compression stroke. So 180 deg after that (TDC, both vlvs closed) is the cams base circle
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