The dreaded AC issues....
I do all my maintenance on my 02 with 135K miles, so when the AC went out recently I decided to go on a new learning project starting at ground zero for AC knowledge. Below are my experiences.
First I read the manual. It states most leaks occur at at O ring connections, service port valves, and sensors. It appears from Web comments, the most common leaks on our Vettes are the service port schrader valves and O Ring connections to the compressor. And of course rock damage to the condenser. And you pray it is not the evaporator.
First I bought a gauge set ($45), and yes the freon was very low. There is dye in the system from the factory, so I bought a pair of UV glasses and a light ($15). I could not detect the leak, so I added a can of freon to get the compressor to run. And made my first mistake, I did not purge the air from the yellow charging hose. It is interesting to note the number of you tube videos and AC gauge set instruction booklets which do not mention that. It simply meant I would change the accumulator ($20) once the leak was found.
When I removed the gauge set, I saw a lot of dye around the service ports. I decided to buy a vacuum pump ($100) and service port schrader valve kit, and replace both service port valves ($8 with new caps). With the pump, I could draw a vacuum on the system, and test if the vacuum remained overnight. Which it did...meaning I had probably fixed the leak. So I replaced the accumulator and orifice. Then made mistake 2: the AC Delco brand accumulator came with two new O rings but they were different than the original O rings. I ordered a complete O ring kit ($8) while I installed the accumulator with the supplied ones. And sure enough, the vacuum did not hold, so I replaced the O rings with the correct sized ones from the kit, and the vacuum held. After running a vacuum overnight, I added two cans of R134a (1.5) lbs, and all pressures and temps were right on. Yeaa
Other notes: when adding freon, wear eye protection and gloves, and never open the high side manifold. I saw a lot of U tube videos suggesting using PAG oil to lube the O rings when Nylog or mineral base 525 is the correct lube. I needed to add two oz of PAG oil to the new accumulator. My 02 came with PAG 150 in the system. In 03, GM switched to PAG 46, and suggested that for going forward, so I used PAG 46.
Going forward, now that i sort of know what I am looking for, I am going to measure the static pressure twice a year to detect a leak early on. And I suggest if you have an AC issue, buy the UV glasses and light even if you will have it serviced else where. In many cases the leak will be evident since GM put the dye in the system, and it will give you confidence in the service department diagnostic.
Take compressed air and blow out your radiator and condenser. Remember if there is a blockage to the radiator it will hinder air flow to the condenser.
Buy a set of manifold gauges for 50 dollars and check your current high and low side pressures, or take it to a local mechanic shop and have them check it quick, you will quickly be able to tell if your system is overfilled. Stop paying the stealership crazy money to do half *** work for you.
If your pressures are fine, and your airflow is good. Swap the compressor.
For instance, my procharged 850 rwhp vette with minor cooling issues will blow 45-50 degrees on a 95-98 degree south carolina day while driving around (parked is about 55).
use the chart below if you buy a set of manifold gauges. I have used a set from harbor freight for years without any issues.
http://www.harborfreight.com/a-c-man...set-92649.html
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...actuators.html also worth a good look.
Last edited by 175rgr; Aug 24, 2015 at 10:34 PM.
High side- 135psi
Low side- 44psi
Also pulled the codes to see if I had anything and I had a
90-HVAC B0361 H
Its 72 degrees outside when I checked the pressures and and the temperature of the air coming out of the vents was 58-60 degrees.





