C5 LS1 Engine Replacement
At the risk of double posting (I posted this in general),
I have a 2004 with LS1/automatic that I just picked up as a project to get back on the road. Engine was hydra-locked (it actually runs, missing one cylinder, and with a hole in the side of the block). Not an uncommon occurrence in FL. I will be swapping out the existing LS1 for a replacement engine....likely another LS1/C5/'04 of which I have located several. Except for that one, pesky hole in the block everything else seems in really good shape on the car and was well maintained prior to scooping up a few gallons of water into the intake.
I was looking for some advice on....
- Tech thread on dropping/installing the engine. I have tools, lift, hoist, and have done several other cars but never a vette. This is my first vette. It actually looks more accessible than others
- How important is the ECU with the replacement engine? Same goes for T.A.C. Any issues mating engine to existing electronics?
Any input would be greatly appreciated!
Paul
At the risk of double posting (I posted this in general),
I have a 2004 with LS1/automatic that I just picked up as a project to get back on the road. Engine was hydra-locked (it actually runs, missing one cylinder, and with a hole in the side of the block). Not an uncommon occurrence in FL. I will be swapping out the existing LS1 for a replacement engine....likely another LS1/C5/'04 of which I have located several. Except for that one, pesky hole in the block everything else seems in really good shape on the car and was well maintained prior to scooping up a few gallons of water into the intake.
I was looking for some advice on....
- Tech thread on dropping/installing the engine. I have tools, lift, hoist, and have done several other cars but never a vette. This is my first vette. It actually looks more accessible than others
- How important is the ECU with the replacement engine? Same goes for T.A.C. Any issues mating engine to existing electronics?
Any input would be greatly appreciated!
Paul
When I get the engine out I'll post some pics of the hole in the block....and wrist arm/piston in case we need a reminder not to drive into standing water too fast.
Last edited by pgandy; Aug 11, 2016 at 10:43 PM.
When I get the engine out I'll post some pics of the hole in the block....and wrist arm/piston in case we need a reminder not to drive into standing water too fast.
I live in Florida myself and have a vararam and I have yet to see any puddles high enough to worry about driving through. if I did see one I would not even chance it and try to either go around or turn around.
C5 project car
Standing water I'm guessing......not puddle, likely a major storm or localized flooding that we've had up around Jupiter to Vero in the last couple of months. Probably someone didn't see it and plowed through it. I purchased it like this after inspection. The engine ran and moved the car....shaking from a bad cylinder. Second time I've seen this but on a Mazda before. No other water damage in the car, just signs of water rushing into the intake, dislodged filter, debris, ...usually runs to the back of the manifold and hits a rear cylinder, doesn't compress and that's it. Sad too, good looking car, well cared for. Can't wait to get it back on the road...make that run across alligator alley.
C5 project car
Standing water I'm guessing......not puddle, likely a major storm or localized flooding that we've had up around Jupiter to Vero in the last couple of months. Probably someone didn't see it and plowed through it. I purchased it like this after inspection. The engine ran and moved the car....shaking from a bad cylinder. Second time I've seen this but on a Mazda before. No other water damage in the car, just signs of water rushing into the intake, dislodged filter, debris, ...usually runs to the back of the manifold and hits a rear cylinder, doesn't compress and that's it. Sad too, good looking car, well cared for. Can't wait to get it back on the road...make that run across alligator alley.

I bet a good portion of the engine will still be salvageable, save what you can and sell what you cant to finance. Check all electrical too because water is the vettes kryptonite and just a tiny bit will cause all kinds of DIC errors. Pull the passenger fender and fenderwell and check the PCM and all the wiring for corrosion. It looks like the body is in nice shape, could be a gem in the rough.
Getting inside the engine will be interesting. Amazing what a loose piston and freewheeling wrist arm will do.
Last edited by pgandy; Aug 12, 2016 at 12:37 AM.


Btw, the PCM (and its programming) is very important, depending on which specific engine you're going to use.
If you're not trying to build a high performance car or hotrod, I think a takeout LS1 (saves money) or reman LS1 is a good hassle-free way to go. If your upper end and accessories are OK (including heads) bolt everything to the replacement engine and your good. You MAY need to reuse your cam, depending on the car the engine comes out of.
HTH
Last edited by LoneStarFRC; Aug 12, 2016 at 12:41 AM.
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As much as I would like to monkey around with the performance my goal is to find an engine same model year, LS1 from a C5 automatic. This will probably be a weekend cruiser so I would rather cruise and not chase programming/code issues on the weekends....anymore than usual anyway.
I've found a few matches with and without accessories. All accessories seem to be working so as midnight01 mentioned, I may self off extras if engine comes with. Likely the heads need work on the old engine, I'm assuming the piston got away on the bad cylinder and went up into the head. The last engine I pulled apart with the same issue had damage to the valves, head (chamber), lifters, from the piston and damage to the harmonic balancer and mainshaft/camshaft bearings from swinging wristarm and contaminated oil (shavings and chunks). The oil looked a little cleaner coming out of this one.
I considered buying a block and transferring what I could after having them checked and/or remachined but if possible, would like to get it back on the road with a lower mileage engine.
I'm open to any experiences others may have.
Last edited by pgandy; Aug 12, 2016 at 10:02 AM.


As much as I would like to monkey around with the performance my goal is to find an engine same model year, LS1 from a C5 automatic. This will probably be a weekend cruiser so I would rather cruise and not chase programming/code issues on the weekends....anymore than usual anyway.
I also think it VERY worthwhile to replace the crank balancer with a good quality unit, not just another OE piece. Powerbond offers a very good unit, and you do not have to go underdrive if you don't want to. They're being sold by Dayco Co these days and are widely available but shop around for the best price. Do not be put off by the word "race series", as that is simply their best quality, black powdercoated units with snap ring retainers to prevent "pulley walk". Part #PB1117SS is the non-underdrive. If it's a relatively low mileage unit you can leave the oil pump and chain alone, but install new seals (front and rear) if they've been seeping
Btw, borrow, rent, or buy a crank pinning kit and pin the crank and use an ARP crank bolt, not that PITA TTY OE bolt.
The engine is the same year ('04) C5 LS1, nearly identical options, including AT, and has 67k miles. Low for an '04.
I'm about 60% of the way through removing the drivetrain...I've pulled the exhaust and there was absolutely no water inside. I have also gone through the electrical connectors and PCM plugs and see no signs of water/corrosion. I'm guessing the previous owner scooped up water in the intake and kept going with a fried cylinder.
Interesting drive train removal process....these things practically have zippers on them. It is a fair amount of work but you gain access to everything including suspension. I am curious about why you have to remove the shift cable at the shifter assy for the automatic. I'm probably wrong but it looks like you could just disconnect the bracket and shift cable at the transmission end. I've removed the shifter assy but I guess it will be apparent when the chassis gets lifted away.
I've found signs of seepage around the differential but nothing dripping, mainly caked dirt and grease. Boots are okay, ball joints and drop links need attention.
I was hoping for a work around on discharging the A/C but I'm not seeing one. It was blowing cold air on 7 cylinders.
I'll compare cams with the replacement engine when it arrives.


Might want to consider new valve stem seals now and I can also recommend Straub Technologies rocker arm bushing upgrade kit. Very good long term insurance not to mention a quieter valve train. Not expensive either. Call Tim or Chris at Straub to order.
Another cautionary note: After pinning the crank snout, do NOT try to use the old balancer bolt to pull your new HB onto the crank. You run the severe risk of pulling threads in the crank snout. Use an installer that has the extra long threads for that purpose.
I took jackstands as far as I could (although you got me beat there). Between kids with cars and project cars I went with a MaxJax 6,000 lb lift from bestbuyautoequipment.com about two years ago. I think I paid $1,995 but after a couple of brake jobs, clutches, and suspension/CV repairs they easily paid for themselves, and they stow away. I've been very happy with them (see pics in thread above). I think they run sales over the summer.
My first hydo-locked project came from College Auto Sales in Miami. They specialize in salvage cars and get several in a month.
The way I got the front so high was by lowering the back when it was time to scoot the engine in and out only. The body alone is fairly light. You raise the body and chassis in several stages through the process.
Last edited by Rob 02; Aug 15, 2016 at 12:06 AM.
Take plenty of pictures then brake your phone, kidding.
Buy cheep plastic boxes and carefully label where every nut and bolt goes (believe me you will thank yourself later). This is the difference in enjoying the project later and wanting to shoot yourself!
You will know where every nut and bolt belongs. I cannot stress enough how important documentation is when tearing something down. If you heed this this reassembly will seem like fun.
Your comment also confirms what I'm seeing with the shifter cable.....it looks easier to just disconnect the rear. I didn't see that until I got it on the lift. I removed the shifter assy (according to the procedures) but still rather than hassle with the forward cable bracket in the tunnel I'll disconnect the rear. At least now I know how to disassemble the shifter and console, lol.
I've gone the route of disconnecting all cables from the engine since I was trying to avoid disturbing the PCM/TAC connections as much as possible. I have exposed them as you described just in case and created a little slack. Just about everything is disconnected except for a few straps on the back of the engine....I was able to reach a few of them. I'm assuming that as I lift the chassis slowly the others will be in reach.
I noticed you disconnected the front shocks at the chassis rather than the control arm, still the way to go?
Yes, lots of photos and labeled baggies and connections.
Thanks





