Erratic high idle, only with AC on

Car started doing this recently. Only with AC on, car will randomly attempt to 'idle' the engine about 2500 rpm. Car is very loud (built ls2 427, headers, BB PRT etc) so it's kinda embarrassing to sit at a light with the car randomly going ROAAARRRRRRR!!! haha

I did the clutch recently so plenty of opportunities to pinch or knock something.
Suggestions where to start? Thanks in advance!
- no codes, zero, none
- Will do the high idle thing stopped or rolling, clutch in or out, no difference
- engine/tune has been the same for years, no mechanical or time change other than new clutch is a bit lighter
- does it only with AC on
I I do not have tuning software which I assume is necessary to look at fuel trims, however I do have wideband 02 meter, and in the high idle situation it is lean, around 16 to 1.
Throttle throttle body is very clean, I inspected that recently.
Last edited by acroy; Sep 14, 2020 at 10:45 PM.
But MAF sensor is wiggly and wonky, could be that. Car has a Fast92 so mani has to come off to fix. Looking at relocating it.
Drove the car yesterday and it behaved, so that's good
If your idle is erratic ONLY when AC is on, then there really can be no other source than the vacuum actuator for the mode, defroster, or recirc. The vacuum connection for these devices connects to the intake right at the MAP sensor which is at the back of the intake. It usually is a small purple plastic tube a little less than 1/8" dia. This purple tube goes to a vacuum accumulator (just a chamber to hold a volume in vacuum). Then there are 2 hoses leaving the accumulator and going inside the cockpit.
Now depending on whether you have the manual or the "automatic" system, the actuator control is slightly different. Since it only happens when AC is turned on, then that seems to tell us that the problem is not the tube from the engine to the accumulator, not the accumulator, not the tubes going to the actuator, but probably on the "down stream side of one of the actuators. You can confirm this by pulling the passenger front wheel, the RF inner fender and finding the accumulator and the little tubes. Then, you can pull the purple tube that routes back to the intake, start the engine, block it off. If the engine idles smooth, then turn on AC with that tube blocked off, and see if idle changes.
If it does not, then you have now determined that the vacuum leak causing high idle is something in the AC vacuum circuit. If it does , then MAYBE you have a dirty Throttle body, that is not responding properly to the PCM command to increase idle when AC comes on. If you have a low-range lack of throttle response, that could be another clue something ain't quite right with the TB. I don't think your MAF has anything to do with this, but without looking at scan tool data, MAF, MAP, fuel trims, etc, all this is just SPECULATION.
Below are the vacuum schematics from the 2002 FSM. Note the first is for the manual control, the second two for the automatic control. I've had 3 C5's andthey all had the automatic style.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Exactly what has been done to the engine in terms of tunes and mods?
If your idle is erratic ONLY when AC is on, then there really can be no other source than the vacuum actuator for the mode, defroster, or recirc. The vacuum connection for these devices connects to the intake right at the MAP sensor which is at the back of the intake. It usually is a small purple plastic tube a little less than 1/8" dia. This purple tube goes to a vacuum accumulator (just a chamber to hold a volume in vacuum). Then there are 2 hoses leaving the accumulator and going inside the cockpit.
Now depending on whether you have the manual or the "automatic" system, the actuator control is slightly different. Since it only happens when AC is turned on, then that seems to tell us that the problem is not the tube from the engine to the accumulator, not the accumulator, not the tubes going to the actuator, but probably on the "down stream side of one of the actuators. You can confirm this by pulling the passenger front wheel, the RF inner fender and finding the accumulator and the little tubes. Then, you can pull the purple tube that routes back to the intake, start the engine, block it off. If the engine idles smooth, then turn on AC with that tube blocked off, and see if idle changes.
If it does not, then you have now determined that the vacuum leak causing high idle is something in the AC vacuum circuit. If it does , then MAYBE you have a dirty Throttle body, that is not responding properly to the PCM command to increase idle when AC comes on. If you have a low-range lack of throttle response, that could be another clue something ain't quite right with the TB. I don't think your MAF has anything to do with this, but without looking at scan tool data, MAF, MAP, fuel trims, etc, all this is just SPECULATION.
Below are the vacuum schematics from the 2002 FSM. Note the first is for the manual control, the second two for the automatic control. I've had 3 C5's andthey all had the automatic style.

Exactly what has been done to the engine in terms of tunes and mods?
and even if I had, I would not be looking at the gauge at WOT
though i could log it. I've not been to WOT in some time as I recently had the diff rebuilt and am in the final few heat cycles of breaking it in gently. The AFR goes to 15-16:1 only when it's doing it's 'high idle' thing.
The engine is a custom LS2 based 427 built by MTI maybe 10yrs ago. The PO had the tune touched up about 3-4yrs ago IIRC.
The only semi-major change recently was the lighter clutch; 35lb total mass vs 55lb total mass IIRC. I understand this can cause idle low-speed drive ability issues though this idle issue seems too random for that.
Repeat: no codes, zero, none!














