can a titanium exhaust be welded?
The price was right (free). There's not enough pipe to roll a bead for a flange, so they will have to be welded. Can these be saved??
Craig

Thanks for the information that it can be done. At least I can keep trying.
I might even take a stab at it with my TIG welder. However, I am definatly not a pro welder, and I don't even know if TIG is the way to go.
Any experienced welders feel free to chime in here!

Weldability of the commonly used ASTM Grades
ASTM Grades Weldability Comments
1,2,3,4,7,11,12,13,141
5,16,17,26,27 Excellent Commercially pure titanium and low alloy grades with minor additions of Pd, Ru, Mo etc.
9,18,28 Excellent Ti-3Al-2.5V alloy grades
5,23,24,29 Fair - Good Ti-6Al-4V alloy grades
Welding and joining methods appropriate to titanium include:
Arc Welding Processes, Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), Metal Inert Gas (MIG), Plasma Arc (PAW).
Power Beam Processes, Laser and Electron Beam (EB)welding.
Resistance Welding, Spot, Seam and the Resista-CladTM cladding process.
Friction Welding, Rotary, Radial, Linear, Orbital, Stir, Stud and other specific jointing techniques.
Diffusion Bonding
of metal or plastic tubing into the end of the purge hose coming off the Y of the Argon tank and insert the tube into the hole you just made on the tape end cap. Now tape the small purge tubing in the end...shut sealing the tubing on to the pipe. on the opposite end of the pipe to be welded should be capped off also. now punch 2 or 3 very small holes about 1/16" diam.
turn on the purge **** of the Y valve and you should feel air coming out of that end opposite of the tubing inlet end. Use approximately 5 CFM of purge.
Wait at least 5 minutes before welding.... OH yeah... make sure the exit end is higher than inlet end for the 5 minutes...because Argon is heavier than air and will settle to bottom of the part. after this you can reposition the part to wherever you like and begin to weld. USe the largest torch cup you have... you should go and buy a gas lense for the torch if you have one already.
Titanium is only a bit tricky to weld because of it's "sticky" nature. Meaning the rod tends to stick to the part if your timing is not just right. Use higher than average argon flow for Ti as it readily "burns". any gray or milky color is unacceptable. Ideally the weld should be silver or goldish.
Good luck.
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If not, your problem is gonna be fabricating or otherwise obtaining the TITANIUM flanges the idiots in the salvage yard cut off and apparently tossed... I would RUN not walk back there and pray to God they still have them laying around somewhere, because getting new ones made is gonna cost you something, not to mention the hassle of getting them made, then getting them installed at the proper orientation on your amputated stump.
Definitely cannot weld steel to titanium.
The welds looked FABULOUS! Great penstration. Nice, pretty puddles. Too good to be true? Did I cheat the reaper??
I bolted the things on the back with the flanges slightly loose. Pushed and pulled a little for alignment and the DAMN THINGS BROKE OFF!! Hah! It seems that the titanium crystallized and became brittle, or maybe the fluxcore MIG wire didn't mix well with the Titanium.
I've got my Bottle being filled and I've got some Tit filler material and flanges.
Thanks for the help guys... this was an unablashed "they told me so." speedj
Maybe I could cut a short section of 2 1/2 tubing; split it; weld it to the steel flange and clamp it, essentially "collaring" the titanium pipe stub.
Good show of common sense. Duh!





You might think about heatsinking it above and below the joint to draw down the temps too.
[Modified by Matt Black, 12:16 AM 7/30/2003]











