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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 11:43 AM
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Why do cars say they come with 500 HP but when taken to the dyno only give out 450?
Thanks in advance.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 11:52 AM
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The advertised horsepower is at the flywheel. The ones you see quoted on the Forum are at the rear wheel. This is always less than at the flywheel, but can be measured without removing the engine from the car. The rear wheel number is useful for evaluating the increases from aftermarket mods.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 11:53 AM
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The difference is between "flywheel" horsepower and "rear-wheel" horsepower. You'll always see a smaller "rear-wheel" number because it takes power to turn the drivetrain.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 11:54 AM
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Manufacturer ratings are measured at the flywheel. Dyno measures at rear wheels. Difference is power lost through transmission and differential.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 12:44 PM
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As a side note, and gentlemen correct me if I am wrong. In the late 60's and early 70's the manufacturer's temporarily changed to rear wheel HP #'s to fight the insurance companies expensive policy on high horse power cars. I'm not sure when they changed back to flywheel ratings.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 01:19 PM
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Originally Posted by optwovettes
I'm not sure when they changed back to flywheel ratings.
One word: Marketing
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 01:29 PM
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Originally Posted by optwovettes
As a side note, and gentlemen correct me if I am wrong. In the late 60's and early 70's the manufacturer's temporarily changed to rear wheel HP #'s to fight the insurance companies expensive policy on high horse power cars. I'm not sure when they changed back to flywheel ratings.
On the right track, but manufacturers as far as I know have never used RWHP figures.

However, what they did use for a long time was SAE gross power which was engine power before the accessories such as the alternator, AC if applicable, power steering etc was added to the engine.

When the switched to SAE net the power numbers decreased because now it was with the accessories mounted on the engine.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 01:53 PM
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Generally speaking there is a 12%-15% loss from the flywheel to the rear wheels.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 06:59 PM
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Originally Posted by John's '07
One word: Marketing
I'll buy marketing as why, but I don't remember when. I was out of touch with performance cars for awhile.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 09:21 PM
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1972 switched from gross to net horsepower, and conincidentally dropped compression the same year. By 1973 they should have taken new cars directly from the factory to the crusher.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 09:31 PM
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Originally Posted by JLMounce
On the right track, but manufacturers as far as I know have never used RWHP figures.

However, what they did use for a long time was SAE gross power which was engine power before the accessories such as the alternator, AC if applicable, power steering etc was added to the engine.

When the switched to SAE net the power numbers decreased because now it was with the accessories mounted on the engine.
Right on.
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Old Feb 27, 2007 | 09:33 PM
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Speaking of manufacturer's horsepower ratings....I haven't been shopping for a new Rolls Royce in a year or two but I wonder if a Rolls still has officially 'un-rated' horsepower.

Years ago someone told me.....some states charge vehicle registration fees based on value, others charge by gross vehicle weight and there were a few that charged by rated horsepower. Accordingly, one of the most expensive vehicles in the world (a Rolls) paid the lowest possible registration fee due to its' official un-rated horsepower.

I imagine most states now base registration fees based on value and probably even the (new) Rolls Royce lists a horsepower rating for their motorcars.
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