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91 Octane no Ethanol

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Old May 23, 2019 | 05:42 PM
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Default 91 Octane no Ethanol

Hi there,
The other day a friend of mind told me our local Casey's had 91 Octane gas with no Ethanol. It is only on pump #12. Sure enough it's there so I filled up my bone stock C6 6 speed. What a difference and almost immediately. The bottom end got more responsive and the engine ran great. I noticed a difference. Also after a few hundred miles there is significantly less soot in the tailpipes. I live in central Illinois and we have a large lake and lots of boats. They told me they carry it for the boats and it's only 5 cents a gallon more.

MTF
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Old May 23, 2019 | 05:56 PM
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When 93 is not available I run 91 with no ethanol all the time, no issues.
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Old May 23, 2019 | 06:02 PM
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Ethanol is a high octane racing fuel. It is superior to gasoline in performance.

As ethanol content is increasing, the fuel becomes more viable for higher output situations.
also because ethanol only contains two carbons,
it is highly unlikely to generate carbon byproduct conglomerate (sticky black carbon tar 'goop' that gasoline forms).
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Old May 23, 2019 | 06:27 PM
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There’s no ethanol added in the fuel here
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Old May 24, 2019 | 11:20 AM
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Originally Posted by visionary
Hi there,
The other day a friend of mind told me our local Casey's had 91 Octane gas with no Ethanol. It is only on pump #12. Sure enough it's there so I filled up my bone stock C6 6 speed. What a difference and almost immediately. The bottom end got more responsive and the engine ran great. I noticed a difference. Also after a few hundred miles there is significantly less soot in the tailpipes. I live in central Illinois and we have a large lake and lots of boats. They told me they carry it for the boats and it's only 5 cents a gallon more.

MTF
Boats are the only thing that I bother with ethanol free gas because they are on the water (100% humidity all the time) and tend to sit for long periods. Other than that there is no downside to E10. It's all placebo effect.
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Old May 24, 2019 | 11:45 AM
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Preferred using e-free 91 in all my Corvettes. Still do.
Fortunately while I live in an EPA mandated ethanol district, am also close to next county who isn't.
Accessing e-free premium's easy, 5 min drive.
Hellova lot more than 5 cents p/gal vs reg though, much as $1 more at times.
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Old May 24, 2019 | 01:59 PM
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Originally Posted by Kingtal0n
Ethanol is a high octane racing fuel. It is superior to gasoline in performance.

As ethanol content is increasing, the fuel becomes more viable for higher output situations.
also because ethanol only contains two carbons,
it is highly unlikely to generate carbon byproduct conglomerate (sticky black carbon tar 'goop' that gasoline forms).
Not so much. If you have a vehicle built/tuned to use the higher octane of the fairly common E85 then yes you can more performance than you do from lower octane gasoline. However gallon for gallon, ethanol has less energy potential than gasoline. So for a naturally aspirated vehicle set up for optimal performance using 91-93 octane fuel, the gasoline should give you better performance than the E10 or E85 ethanol blend.

Last edited by TxLefty; May 24, 2019 at 02:00 PM.
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Old May 24, 2019 | 02:43 PM
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Originally Posted by TxLefty
However gallon for gallon, ethanol has less energy potential than gasoline. So for a naturally aspirated vehicle set up for optimal performance using 91-93 octane fuel, the gasoline should give you better performance than the E10 or E85 ethanol blend.
Yes and no.... In terms of its octane rating, ethanol has a rating of 113. Fuels with a higher octane rating reduce engine knocking and perform better. So if you mixed 10 percent 113 octane ethanol with 85 octane gasoline it would increases the octane to 87.8. So the higher the ethanol content, the higher the octane.

I have a 1970 Corvette with the 350ci/350hp (L46) engine. I have to run ethanol free gasoline (often called Pure Gas or Clear Gas) because the vaporization temperature is much lower in ethanol laced fuel and the car will vapor lock. The gasoline we buy today is nothing like the gasoline we bought 50 years ago so many classic cars, or anything with a carburetor (boats), usually really suffers from ethanol laced fuel. Cars with fuel injection don't suffer from this issue.

As a side note there is a app you can download to your smartphone called "Pure Gas" that will tell you where you can purchase ethanol free gasoline near you. The information is crowded sourced but it's usually very accurate.

Last edited by Iceaxe; May 24, 2019 at 02:46 PM.
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Old May 24, 2019 | 05:20 PM
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Originally Posted by TxLefty
Not so much. If you have a vehicle built/tuned to use the higher octane of the fairly common E85 then yes you can more performance than you do from lower octane gasoline. However gallon for gallon, ethanol has less energy potential than gasoline. So for a naturally aspirated vehicle set up for optimal performance using 91-93 octane fuel, the gasoline should give you better performance than the E10 or E85 ethanol blend.
Originally Posted by Iceaxe
Yes and no.... In terms of its octane rating, ethanol has a rating of 113. Fuels with a higher octane rating reduce engine knocking and perform better. So if you mixed 10 percent 113 octane ethanol with 85 octane gasoline it would increases the octane to 87.8. So the higher the ethanol content, the higher the octane.

I have a 1970 Corvette with the 350ci/350hp (L46) engine. I have to run ethanol free gasoline (often called Pure Gas or Clear Gas) because the vaporization temperature is much lower in ethanol laced fuel and the car will vapor lock. The gasoline we buy today is nothing like the gasoline we bought 50 years ago so many classic cars, or anything with a carburetor (boats), usually really suffers from ethanol laced fuel. Cars with fuel injection don't suffer from this issue.

As a side note there is a app you can download to your smartphone called "Pure Gas" that will tell you where you can purchase ethanol free gasoline near you. The information is crowded sourced but it's usually very accurate.
These two posts illustrate common misconceptions. Forget about octane versus ethanol. Yes, it’s true that ethanol is high octane, but the octane that counts is the blended fuel’s octane. If you are running 91, it doesn’t matter if it’s 91 pure gas or 91 with 10% ethanol, the engine only knows it’s 91. The difference that exists is energy content, and it’s true that gas with 10% ethanol contains about 3% less energy per gallon. That has a different impact, depending on whether your car was built after the early 1990’s and thus has fuel injection with closed loop control. Since that is more common, we’ll take new cars with fuel injection first.

With cars built since the early 1990’s ethanol makes absolutely no power or performance difference beyond a roughly 3% mileage reduction that happens because gas with ethanol has less energy per gallon. The reason there is no performance difference is that the fuel injection system can tell via the exhaust gas O2 sensors whether the engine is running lean, rich, or properly in balance. Let’s say you start out on pure gas and then go to gas with ethanol. As soon as you start the engine on gas with ethanol, excess O2 starts showing up in exhaust gas, the engine computer then knows things are running too lean, and it squirts a bit more gas on each injection pulse until the excess exhaust gas O2 goes away. Because it is squirting a bit more gas per pulse, mileage drops, but power and performance remain the same. If you started out with gas with ethanol and switched to pure gas, the process would be the same except in reverse. The injectors would squirt a bit less gas per pulse, mileage would rise, but again, power and performance would remain the same. As someone else said, if you think you observed any change other than the mileage change, it’s a placebo effect.

Now let’s consider an older car with a carburetor. Problems with ethanol have nothing to do with vapor lock. Vapor lock is caused by the fuel’s vapor pressure being too high. While ethanol does have a high vapor pressure, just like in the octane case, what matters isn’t the ethanol property, it’s the blended fuel property, and vapor pressure is blended to be the same with or without ethanol. But ethanol does cause a problem for the carbureted car because it does not have the exhaust gas sensors with feedback loop like modern cars do. So if you start out on pure gas and are in balance (ie, not rich or lean), switching to gas with ethanol will make you run lean because there is no mechanism to make the carburetor squirt more gas. If you wanted to, you could re-jet the carburetor to make it meter more gas, and then it would run fine on gas with ethanol. But if you did that, and then switched back to pure gas, it would run too rich on the pure gas. A carbureted car cannot seamless switch back and forth between pure gas and gas with ethanol because it doesn’t have any way of adjusting for the different energy content like a modern car does. So you have to choose either pure gas or gas with ethanol and then stick with that fuel, noting that if you choose gas with ethanol, it means you will need to get your carburetor re-jetted to meter more fuel.
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Old May 24, 2019 | 06:41 PM
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Good information. I hadn't really thought about the FI compensating for the induced lean condition with E10, so the reduction in mileage is the result of more going into the cylinder rather than getting less bang per stroke. Now it just comes down to what the cost differential works based on where you are. The closest 92 octane pure gas to me is about $3.85 per gallon and is not top tier. I can get top tier E10 93 octane for about $3.35 a gallon, maybe a little less. The premium for the pure gasoline is really too much unless you are driving an older car that has problems ingesting ethanol laced fuel. By the way, you caught me. Most of my hard core tuning was done during the days of carbs.
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Old May 24, 2019 | 06:58 PM
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Originally Posted by TxLefty
Good information. I hadn't really thought about the FI compensating for the induced lean condition with E10, so the reduction in mileage is the result of more going into the cylinder rather than getting less bang per stroke. Now it just comes down to what the cost differential works based on where you are. The closest 92 octane pure gas to me is about $3.85 per gallon and is not top tier. I can get top tier E10 93 octane for about $3.35 a gallon, maybe a little less. The premium for the pure gasoline is really too much unless you are driving an older car that has problems ingesting ethanol laced fuel. By the way, you caught me. Most of my hard core tuning was done during the days of carbs.
Conoco station near my home has 91 Octane E10 for $2.99.

A block up the street, the Phillips 66 station has 91 octane ethanol free for $2.93.

Both are Top Tier gasoline brands.

Since I get approximately 5% better fuel economy when running the ethanol free 91 octane, my actual cost is $2.78 a gallon.

I get better performance and save money at the same time.

Oh, and while my Mercedes and my C6 Z06 don't get screwed up when I do have to run E10, My 56 and 64 Vettes and my riding mower hates ethanol, and so do I when the ethanol ***** up the fuel system on the 56, the 64 and the mower. That costs even more money to repair.
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Old May 25, 2019 | 08:23 AM
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Originally Posted by dr_gallup
Boats are the only thing that I bother with ethanol free gas because they are on the water (100% humidity all the time) and tend to sit for long periods. Other than that there is no downside to E10. It's all placebo effect.
I dunno about that. E10 also has a lower energy content than E0, so your fuel economy will suffer to get the same performance.

Ethanol having a lower energy content makes it less likely to combust prematurely due to pressure (and thus knock), which is why modded FI engines use it. Its safer due to having less energy, and to counter this they DUMP fuel in vs a pure gas setup. E85 builds will typically half like half the range of a gas build.

Ethanol isnt some magic fuel. It also isnt some monster either. You arent going to gain bottom end from running a E0 91, nor will you have reduced tailpipe soot. That's all place o effect there.

Small engines REALLY dont like ethanol. All my yard equipment gets E0 fuel. That's about the only stuff I bother with. I sometimes run my mower on E10 too actually, it does fine. The weed whacker and stuff that is small 2 strokes, not as much.

EDIT: Now that I read through others have covered this all better than I did lol.

Last edited by FAUEE; May 25, 2019 at 08:24 AM.
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Old May 25, 2019 | 08:36 AM
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Originally Posted by visionary
Hi there,
The other day a friend of mind told me our local Casey's had 91 Octane gas with no Ethanol. It is only on pump #12. Sure enough it's there so I filled up my bone stock C6 6 speed. What a difference and almost immediately. The bottom end got more responsive and the engine ran great. I noticed a difference. Also after a few hundred miles there is significantly less soot in the tailpipes. I live in central Illinois and we have a large lake and lots of boats. They told me they carry it for the boats and it's only 5 cents a gallon more.

MTF
There is no way that you would increase performance simply by switching to a non ethanol gasoline, you are feeling the old "seat of the pants" gain in your mind
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Old May 28, 2019 | 07:01 PM
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Originally Posted by TxLefty
Not so much. If you have a vehicle built/tuned to use the higher octane of the fairly common E85 then yes you can more performance than you do from lower octane gasoline. However gallon for gallon, ethanol has less energy potential than gasoline. So for a naturally aspirated vehicle set up for optimal performance using 91-93 octane fuel, the gasoline should give you better performance than the E10 or E85 ethanol blend.
Not, not performance.

Ethanol is a high octane fuel capable of the highest performance.

The energy content you speak of is only useful in applications where saving fuel is a necessity. I.e. endurance, long distance driving.
Additional energy released from chemical bonds as heat which is unwanted in high performance racing and discarded quickly via multiple high capacity heat exchangers.
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