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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 01:23 AM
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Default Header are cherry red hot

Car is on dyno kooks headers are cherry red hot, tubes are glowing red car is only running at 3500 rpm, air and fuel ratios are perfect, timing is perfect, 02 sensor are ok, wide band is ok, can anyone tell me what may cause these headers run cherry red hot need help please right away.Car also have a P1SC1 prochager on it vaccum is ok,and I have a meth kit I am running 50/50 meth water

Last edited by Norman Lane; Aug 20, 2009 at 03:33 PM. Reason: forgot to add other details
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 02:55 AM
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Touch it and see if its hot.


Obviously kidding, most of the time headers get hot from lean conditions... are you sure your fueling is dead on?

*EDIT*

What kind of material are the headers made out of, are they coated? Brand? That would go a long way to help people determine your problem
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 06:22 AM
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The are kooks stainless steel and they are not coated.and the temp gun read 450 degrees to me that seem kind of low to have the headers run cheery red , the car is not running lean.
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 08:09 AM
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Originally Posted by Flash99
Touch it and see if its hot.


Obviously kidding, most of the time headers get hot from lean conditions... are you sure your fueling is dead on?

*EDIT*

What kind of material are the headers made out of, are they coated? Brand? That would go a long way to help people determine your problem
Actually running lean will make the combustion chamber, but not necessarily the headers, hot.
Primary causes of excessive EGT are:
-Excessively retarded timing
-Running so rich as to create combustion in the exhaust.

Usually it's a combination of the two. And steel certainly won't glow at 450degrees, so something suspicious is going on...
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 09:47 AM
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If you have cats maybe they are plugged(restricting exhaust flow).
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 10:19 AM
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Originally Posted by atomicC6
If you have cats maybe they are plugged(restricting exhaust flow).
that or a lean condition would be the only things to create that much heat. There is no way they should be that hot at that low of an rpm.
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 10:26 AM
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Leaner than stoich will cause a decrease in temp. Richer than stoich will cause a decrease in temp. Both of these would be measured in the combustion chamber. For excessive heat in the exhaust, a rich condition would have to exist such that the mixture was combusting in the exhaust. I don't know how a car's O2 sensor reacts when the mixture is combusting around it so I'm not sure how it would measure that condition.

Still, 450f isn't going to make steel red so something isn't adding up here.
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 10:54 AM
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As mentioned before plugged cats and cheep IR temperature gun will be considerably off with stainless steal. Most IR guns are set to read a emissivity around 0.9, stainless is considerably lower (can't remember off the top of my head).


Mike
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 10:55 AM
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Originally Posted by Norman Lane
The are kooks stainless steel and they are not coated.and the temp gun read 450 degrees to me that seem kind of low to have the headers run cheery red , the car is not running lean.
If by chance that reading is 450 Celsius - that would be 842 F - headers would glow at that temp.

Might want to check your reading scale..
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 01:07 PM
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Did you recently perform work on the car?

I have seen a car with a blower and cams on the dyno do the same thing.. ended up being a vacuum leak. Just something to think about.
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Old Aug 20, 2009 | 01:15 PM
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Originally Posted by PowerLabs
Actually running lean will make the combustion chamber, but not necessarily the headers, hot.
Primary causes of excessive EGT are:
-Excessively retarded timing
-Running so rich as to create combustion in the exhaust.

Usually it's a combination of the two. And steel certainly won't glow at 450degrees, so something suspicious is going on...
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Old Aug 21, 2009 | 12:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Ben Diss
Leaner than stoich will cause a decrease in temp. Richer than stoich will cause a decrease in temp. Both of these would be measured in the combustion chamber. For excessive heat in the exhaust, a rich condition would have to exist such that the mixture was combusting in the exhaust. I don't know how a car's O2 sensor reacts when the mixture is combusting around it so I'm not sure how it would measure that condition.

Still, 450f isn't going to make steel red so something isn't adding up here.
Not true. Combustion chamber temperature increases with charge enleanment and hits a maximum around Lambda 1.1 - 1.2 depending on cylinder head design and mixing. Even though theoretically you would have "perfect" combustion at stoich, there is not enough time for proper air/fuel mixing so a leaner AFR promotes more complete combustion and thus higher burn temperatures. There is also less heat capacity in the intake air/fuel charge with leaner AFRs and that also contributes to the higher combustion temps.
EGT wise running the engine leaner with full advance actually tends to drop EGT somewhat because the combustion is done by the time the exhaust valve open. Typically very rich mixtures will still be burning at exhaust valve opening and that's where you'll see the highest EGTs possible, specially when combined with retarded ignition timing. Your O2 sensor will think you are running leaner than you really are if combustion is still happening around it, since it will be detecting oxygen that has not yet been used up by the combustion.
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Old Aug 21, 2009 | 01:01 PM
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Originally Posted by PowerLabs
Not true. Combustion chamber temperature increases with charge enleanment and hits a maximum around Lambda 1.1 - 1.2 depending on cylinder head design and mixing. Even though theoretically you would have "perfect" combustion at stoich, there is not enough time for proper air/fuel mixing so a leaner AFR promotes more complete combustion and thus higher burn temperatures. There is also less heat capacity in the intake air/fuel charge with leaner AFRs and that also contributes to the higher combustion temps.
EGT wise running the engine leaner with full advance actually tends to drop EGT somewhat because the combustion is done by the time the exhaust valve open. Typically very rich mixtures will still be burning at exhaust valve opening and that's where you'll see the highest EGTs possible, specially when combined with retarded ignition timing. Your O2 sensor will think you are running leaner than you really are if combustion is still happening around it, since it will be detecting oxygen that has not yet been used up by the combustion.
Step off BeakerBoi and put down your text book. When you can tell me about the EGT probe you used to measure this and not the page on your book that you read this, I'll listen.
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Old Aug 21, 2009 | 02:06 PM
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Originally Posted by Ben Diss
Step off BeakerBoi and put down your text book. When you can tell me about the EGT probe you used to measure this and not the page on your book that you read this, I'll listen.
My job here is not to educate you; you should've done that at school when you had a chance (I'm making the generous assumption here that you went to school). Pick up a copy of "Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines", by Richard Stone and search under "Equivalence Ratio". Its one of the first chapters
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Old Aug 21, 2009 | 04:40 PM
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or maybe both of you should stop showing off what you think you know


based on my personal experience, retarded timing will increase EGT, and so will a rich mixture.

Now on the other end, on two other vettes we had, one side was glowing red, we came to find out that it was a stuck rocker arm, go figure.

On the other vette, the MAP sensor was reading 100 kPa at idle and 100+ with some throttle on a NA vehicle, so you might want to start with the basics here, check using HPT if all the sensors are reading fine, MAP/MAF and O2's.

if all is check, duplicate the scenario and read your timing advance that should tell you alot.

a vaccum leak once cause a similar case in my car where the ECU was trying to pull the idle rpm down to its commanded idle rpm by retarding timing, so timing went to about -3 degrees and voila everytihng was glowing and the turbos were SPOOLING at idle.
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