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Oil Filter Question

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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 01:24 AM
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Default Oil Filter Question

I took my vette in to the dealer for the first oil change a couple days ago, and when the guy screwed on the oil filter I didn't remember seeing him use a wrench of any kind. So I asked him, thinking I just missed it, and he said they just put them on "hand tight"! Is this the right way??? He assured me it was normal and it wasn't going to come off...but it's the first time I've heard of this. I always used the wrench when I've done my own oil changes in the past, on some of my previous cars.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 01:31 AM
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"hand tighten only" has been a rule for oil filters for as long as I can remember. If you put them on TOO tight (like really leaning on it with a wrench), you'll likely have to destroy the filter or do other nasty things to get it off at the next oil change.

Some clean oil on the filter gasket, and hand-tighten as best I could has worked for me for over 30 years of doing my own oil changes -- never an issue*

Cheers,
Kent

*ok ok ok, one issue... once long ago on my Jeep, the rubber gasket from the OLD filter stuck to the block instead of coming off with the filter. I didnt see it, and put the new filter and gasket on on TOP of the old gasket. I had a few quarts of 10w30 on the floor at startup before i could jump in and shut down! Lesson learned - ALWAYS check and clean the filter mounting pad on the block!

Last edited by Kent1999; Jun 25, 2008 at 01:41 AM.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 04:49 AM
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The oil filter box (as well as most labels on the oil filter) has instructions to tighten the filter 3/4-1 turn after the gasket has contacted the seat. If you can get the 3/4-1 turn by hand, there's no reason to put a wrench on it. You definitely don't want to overtighten it which can easily happen if you use a wrench. Your mechanic is doing you a favor if you happen to change your oil the next time...overtightened filters can be a pain to get off unless you have the right tool. My 24" channel locks have never met a filter it couldn't remove, just squeeze and turn.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 05:31 AM
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Originally Posted by glass slipper
The oil filter box (as well as most labels on the oil filter) has instructions to tighten the filter 3/4-1 turn after the gasket has contacted the seat. If you can get the 3/4-1 turn by hand, there's no reason to put a wrench on it. You definitely don't want to overtighten it which can easily happen if you use a wrench. Your mechanic is doing you a favor if you happen to change your oil the next time...overtightened filters can be a pain to get off unless you have the right tool. My 24" channel locks have never met a filter it couldn't remove, just squeeze and turn.
Hand tighten has been the rule as long as I've been alive and I'm 59. You only want to seat the seal not crush it.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 05:33 AM
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[QUOTE=glass slipper;1566041034Your mechanic is doing you a favor if you happen to change your oil the next time...overtightened filters can be a pain to get off unless you have the right tool. My 24" channel locks have never met a filter it couldn't remove, just squeeze and turn.[/QUOTE]

Check out filter pliers sometime. They are like channel locks but with giant rounded jaws. They make it so easy especially if the filter is hard to reach.

To tighten a filter I always snug it by hand then go a 1/2 turn with the pliers.

Last edited by MARSC6; Jun 25, 2008 at 05:41 AM.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 07:00 AM
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Originally Posted by selliott
I took my vette in to the dealer for the first oil change a couple days ago, and when the guy screwed on the oil filter I didn't remember seeing him use a wrench of any kind. So I asked him, thinking I just missed it, and he said they just put them on "hand tight"! Is this the right way??? He assured me it was normal and it wasn't going to come off...but it's the first time I've heard of this. I always used the wrench when I've done my own oil changes in the past, on some of my previous cars.
Well that depends.

Most of us were taught to install the filter by hand - let it seat and then another 1/2 to 3/4 turn. However, Chevrolet says you are required to torque the filter to 30 NM or 22 Lb-Ft (it's in the manual so you have to do it ).

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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 07:53 AM
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Cool, well this is what I was hoping to hear. THANKS!
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 08:26 AM
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Originally Posted by WHT
Well that depends.

Most of us were taught to install the filter by hand - let it seat and then another 1/2 to 3/4 turn. However, Chevrolet says you are required to torque the filter to 30 NM or 22 Lb-Ft (it's in the manual so you have to do it ).


Torque an old filter
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 10:04 AM
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Hand tighten.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 10:15 AM
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Originally Posted by MARSC6
Check out filter pliers sometime. They are like channel locks but with giant rounded jaws. They make it so easy especially if the filter is hard to reach.

To tighten a filter I always snug it by hand then go a 1/2 turn with the pliers.
After filter wrenches, filter pliers, and the "screwdriver" trick have all failed to get a really stuck filter off, my 24" channel locks have easily done the trick. And it doesn't matter how hard it is to reach or what angle it's at, all I have to do is get just the nose of the jaws on it and that filter is mine...just squeeze and turn. Filter pliers just don't have the mechanical advantage needed for really stuck filters. I use to have all sorts and sizes of oil filter tools most of which I couldn't find when I needed them and when I did they were a pain to use. Now I only use the BIG channel locks and don't even care where the other tools are...probably gave them away (including the filter pliers).
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 12:04 PM
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I alway used to hand tighten, but on my 06Z I torque to 22 ft/lbs.
Had to use the 24" channel locks to get the filter off after dealer did initial oil change. (as hell).
Called and chewed them out big time.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 12:53 PM
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Before I hand tighten an oil filter, I put some oil around the filter's rubber gasket, to lessen the friction. It slides on nice and tight, by hand.
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Old Jun 25, 2008 | 02:49 PM
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Originally Posted by oneblackvette
Torque an old filter

Never torqued and "old" filter.

Hand seating and tightening an oil filter is a good approximation and most of us still use it. However, oil filters and oil filter mounting bases have different canister wall thickness (flex), seal diameter, seal width, seal viscoelasticity (compression) and mounting threads. With respect to clamping force and seal pressures; a 3/4 turn on a small diameter, coarse thread filter is not the same as a 3/4 turn on a large diameter, fine thread filter. One of the car magazines did a test several years ago where several people installed oil filters on various cars using the ¾-turn method and then looked at the resultant seal pressures - which varied considerably depending on car and who did the installation.

GM now recommends that the oil filter be installed with a torque wrench because it is more a consistent method given the inconsistencies in filter design and the abilities of many techs and owners (read liability issue). So, go laugh at GM.
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Old Jun 26, 2008 | 02:57 AM
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I put some new oil on the filter gasket and use a filter wrench (K/D Tools 2380 for the Z06) to tighten the filter. But I shoot for between 1/2 and 3/4 turns and have never had difficultly taking off any old filter or with leaks.
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Old Jun 26, 2008 | 02:02 PM
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Hand tighten to put on, wrench to remove.

If you use a wrench to put it on, you risk crushing part of the filter, which may do bad things to the inside of it, and thus your motor.
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Old Jun 26, 2008 | 02:16 PM
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You can't crush the filter if you use the filter wrench properly.

If you damage the filter while installing it and start the engine anyway, you deserve what happens.
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