best oil for Vette
Engine Oil Additives
Do not add anything to the oil. The recommended
oils with the starburst symbol that meet GM
Standard GM4718M are all you need for good
performance and engine protection.
http://mysite.verizon.net/oldhokie/windyridge/oil.pdf
That's a pretty good site although it doesn't have the updated 2008 charts...that would be here:
http://www.infineum.com/information/...20-%202008.pdf
Last edited by glass slipper; Jun 3, 2009 at 03:52 AM.
Trapp,
Your question is probably much more complicated than you recognize. And as mentioned above, knowing what you mean by "track" your car is key.
All API SM/ILSAC GF-4 30 grade oils are limited by the API to 800 ppm phosphorus. No mater what brand you chose, if it is an API AM/ILSAC GF-4 oil (and almost all 30 grade oils are), it has phosphorus limited to 800 ppm. This effectively limits the oils main anti-wear additive, ZDDP, or Zinc dialkyl dithio phosphate. You will more often hear people refer to the zinc in the oil, but effectively this phophorus level limits the zinc as well since it bonds with the phosphorus in the additive ZDDP.
In high stress situations, the oil really needs the ZDDP to help prevent serious wear and potentially bearing failure. As a comparison, the AMSOIL Dominator Synthetic 10w30 Racing Motor Oil has phosphorus on the order of 1424 ppm and zinc on the order of 1575 ppm.
The other factor to consider is the oil temp on the track. As the oil heats up, its viscosity drops. A typical 30 grade oil will have a viscosity on the order of 10-11 cSt at 212F. As that same oil heats up to 300F, its viscosity drops to 3-3.5 cSt, or about 30% of nominal. The two primary defenses against this, are to run an oil cooler (and even with that you may still see oil temps over 250F), or to run a 40 or even 50 grade oil which will have a viscosity nearer 10-11 cSt as it heats up to near 300F.
I feel that an oil's performance in these fairly demanding situations is indicated by its High Temp High Shear rating. Some examples that I pulled off the respective corporate websites this week:
AMSOIL Dominator 15w50 - 5.4
Penzoil Platinum 15w50 - 5.1
Mobil 1 15w50 - 4.5
AMSOIL Premium Performance 10w40 - 4.3
Penzoil Platinum 5w50 - 4.1
Mobil 1 0w40 - 3.7
AMSOIL Dominator 10w30 - 3.6
AMSOIL Signature Series 0w30 - 3.2 (API SM)
AMSOIL SAE 10w30 - 3.2 (API SM)
AMSOIL SAE 5w30 - 3.2 (API SM)
Penzoil Platinum 10w30 - 3.15 (API SM)
Mobil 1 10w30 - 3.14 (API SM)
Penzoil Platinum 5w30 - 3.1 (API SM)
Mobil 1 5w30 - 3.09 (API SM)
Note that the non-API SM AMSOIL Dominator 10w30's HTHS is much higher than all the API SM oils. Also note how much is gained by going to a 40 or 50 grade. For my 02 Z06 with a stock LS6 and an oil cooler, I see the coolest oil temps when running an oil around a 40 grade and I used the AMSOIL 10w40 for a few years. In my last two races, I tried the Dominator 10w30 and saw about a 10-20F drop in my oil temps, but I suspect my oil is now about half 10w30 and half 10w40 as I have a cooler and an accusump so an oil change really doesn't get anywhere near all the oil.
The downside for all of you - your owner's manual requires an oil meeting GM Standard 4718M, all of which are API SM oils and you'll note at the bottom of the HTHS chart above.
My advice: If your car is under warranty and you think you'll get warranty coverage if you lose a motor at the track, use the recommended oil (GM 4718M), but use a good one (my choice would be the AMSOIL Signature Series 0w30). If you are not constrained by the warranty, run an oil better suited to the track with high levels of ZDDP.


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http://www.infineum.com/information/...20-%202008.pdf
You'll note the temperature ranges from -10°C to -40°C (14°F to -40°F) for the two tests of the 25W to 0W designations. It use to be 0°F for all "W" ratings years ago but it has never been 100°F. A 5W oil is rated at -30°C and -35°C.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

I did a lot of research about 5 years ago and I'll still stand by what I read which is that the LS1 likes a higher weight (thicker) oil at temperature. I can only assume that the LS2 and LS3 are similar. Either way, I use the GC 0W-30 and I have my oil tested at each change and every time the tests come back with glowing results. Even after 6-7k miles the GC 0W-30 still shows more life left according to the TBN test.
http://www.castroledge.com.au/product/product_10w60.php
http://www.castroledge.com.au/product/product_10w60.php

Actually, BMW recommends that exact oil for some of their engines and it's highly recommended for use in the ZF 6-speed transmissions of the C4 Corvettes interestly enough because of its' superior high film strengths at higher temperatures. In the US, BMW dealerships are the only place I know of to get it...they look at me kind of funny when I tell them I need it for my Chevy.

As for the 5W30 standing up to hard running engines, all I can say is the NASCAR boys use 5W30 in their 750 HP engines that turn 9000+ RPM. I'd say that's a pretty strong statement about the capability of that oil. In the end, run what works for you and don't look back.
Trapp,
Your question is probably much more complicated than you recognize. And as mentioned above, knowing what you mean by "track" your car is key.
All API SM/ILSAC GF-4 30 grade oils are limited by the API to 800 ppm phosphorus. No mater what brand you chose, if it is an API AM/ILSAC GF-4 oil (and almost all 30 grade oils are), it has phosphorus limited to 800 ppm. This effectively limits the oils main anti-wear additive, ZDDP, or Zinc dialkyl dithio phosphate. You will more often hear people refer to the zinc in the oil, but effectively this phophorus level limits the zinc as well since it bonds with the phosphorus in the additive ZDDP.
In high stress situations, the oil really needs the ZDDP to help prevent serious wear and potentially bearing failure. As a comparison, the AMSOIL Dominator Synthetic 10w30 Racing Motor Oil has phosphorus on the order of 1424 ppm and zinc on the order of 1575 ppm.
The other factor to consider is the oil temp on the track. As the oil heats up, its viscosity drops. A typical 30 grade oil will have a viscosity on the order of 10-11 cSt at 212F. As that same oil heats up to 300F, its viscosity drops to 3-3.5 cSt, or about 30% of nominal. The two primary defenses against this, are to run an oil cooler (and even with that you may still see oil temps over 250F), or to run a 40 or even 50 grade oil which will have a viscosity nearer 10-11 cSt as it heats up to near 300F.
I feel that an oil's performance in these fairly demanding situations is indicated by its High Temp High Shear rating. Some examples that I pulled off the respective corporate websites this week:
AMSOIL Dominator 15w50 - 5.4
Penzoil Platinum 15w50 - 5.1
Mobil 1 15w50 - 4.5
AMSOIL Premium Performance 10w40 - 4.3
Penzoil Platinum 5w50 - 4.1
Mobil 1 0w40 - 3.7
AMSOIL Dominator 10w30 - 3.6
AMSOIL Signature Series 0w30 - 3.2 (API SM)
AMSOIL SAE 10w30 - 3.2 (API SM)
AMSOIL SAE 5w30 - 3.2 (API SM)
Penzoil Platinum 10w30 - 3.15 (API SM)
Mobil 1 10w30 - 3.14 (API SM)
Penzoil Platinum 5w30 - 3.1 (API SM)
Mobil 1 5w30 - 3.09 (API SM)
Note that the non-API SM AMSOIL Dominator 10w30's HTHS is much higher than all the API SM oils. Also note how much is gained by going to a 40 or 50 grade. For my 02 Z06 with a stock LS6 and an oil cooler, I see the coolest oil temps when running an oil around a 40 grade and I used the AMSOIL 10w40 for a few years. In my last two races, I tried the Dominator 10w30 and saw about a 10-20F drop in my oil temps, but I suspect my oil is now about half 10w30 and half 10w40 as I have a cooler and an accusump so an oil change really doesn't get anywhere near all the oil.
The downside for all of you - your owner's manual requires an oil meeting GM Standard 4718M, all of which are API SM oils and you'll note at the bottom of the HTHS chart above.
My advice: If your car is under warranty and you think you'll get warranty coverage if you lose a motor at the track, use the recommended oil (GM 4718M), but use a good one (my choice would be the AMSOIL Signature Series 0w30). If you are not constrained by the warranty, run an oil better suited to the track with high levels of ZDDP.

Glass Slipper,
Thanks for the upgrade. I made the assumption (never a good thing), that since viscosities were reported at 100F and 212F, that is what they used for the grade determinations. Appreciate your upgrading me.
Glass Slipper,
Thanks for the upgrade. I made the assumption (never a good thing), that since viscosities were reported at 100F and 212F, that is what they used for the grade determinations. Appreciate your upgrading me.
I use German Castrol Syntec 0W-30 in my vette and I used it for 5 years in my 2002 Z28.
I also use GC in my LS3 Vette and LS1 Firehawk. I have a stash of it from back in 2005ish when there were rumors of it being discontinued in the states. All the stuff I have is still the "green" stuff. My UOA's in my Firehawk have been great too over the years. I haven't had my Vette tested seeing I want to wait till I get some more miles on her. I figure I will start testing around 10,000 miles or so. By that time it should be pretty much fully broke in.
Like mentioned above, I stocked up when it was on sale for $3.99 or $4.99 a quart.




















