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Ls2 c6 misfire

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Old Apr 10, 2020 | 06:00 PM
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Default Ls2 c6 misfire

After my C6 sat for several months I drove it and now it has a misfire. I have a new battery and alternator is putting out and the battery is receiving a charge.

I let it idle a few minutes and since I don't have an IR I touched all 8 header tubes. They were all warm and all were hot except cylinder number 3. All others I could only touch for a second but number 3 I could touch for several seconds.

So I think at least number 3 is the problem. It is not appearing to throw a DTC and the CEL will flash but not all the time. Sometimes it flashes and sometimes it does not.

Any advice on what to check, diagnose fix it. The plugs and wires are fairly new, less than 2000 miles. They do have heat socks on them also. I have not replaced anything yet and wanted to check here and see where I should start.

Thanks in advance for your help.
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Old Apr 10, 2020 | 08:40 PM
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Originally Posted by GhostC6
After my C6 sat for several months I drove it and now it has a misfire. I have a new battery and alternator is putting out and the battery is receiving a charge.

I let it idle a few minutes and since I don't have an IR I touched all 8 header tubes. They were all warm and all were hot except cylinder number 3. All others I could only touch for a second but number 3 I could touch for several seconds.

So I think at least number 3 is the problem. It is not appearing to throw a DTC and the CEL will flash but not all the time. Sometimes it flashes and sometimes it does not.

Any advice on what to check, diagnose fix it. The plugs and wires are fairly new, less than 2000 miles. They do have heat socks on them also. I have not replaced anything yet and wanted to check here and see where I should start.

Thanks in advance for your help.
Confirm that none of the plugs are loose.

Try swapping coils to see if the suspect cylinder moves with it.

Many code readers will show you the misfire counters in real time. A minimum misfire count must be reached to set a DTC.
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Old Apr 10, 2020 | 08:57 PM
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So check the plug and wires, then deal the coil pack.

Do I need to physically swap it or just swap the plug wire and coil wire inputs, I have not looked but the wires may be to short to just move wires and not the actual coil pack.

The CEL flashes but not all the time. When I first start it with a cold engine it seems ok, it's only after it gets a little warmer, 150+ that the CEL starts flashing and even then not all the time.

I will see what I can do to swap it and see if it moves to the other cylinder.
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Old Apr 11, 2020 | 01:31 AM
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Start with pulling/swapping locations of the spark plug and plug wire with another location, and see if the miss fire moves with the swap.

If it does not, then pull the coil at the location of the miss-fire, and another coils to swap their location to see if the miss fire moves with the coil.

If miss-fire is staying with the cylinder after the above, then check the coil wiring, and do a compression test on the cylinder.
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Old Apr 11, 2020 | 02:04 AM
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Thanks, I will do some of this today and see what happens. I hope it is a simple fix.
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Old Apr 11, 2020 | 09:18 AM
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Since the car sat for a few months I would lean towards an injector being clogged...try some Techron in your tank...without some specialized diagnostic you’ll only be guessing and swapping parts !!



Last edited by C5 Diag; Apr 11, 2020 at 09:19 AM.
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Old Apr 11, 2020 | 10:40 AM
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Originally Posted by C5 Diag
Since the car sat for a few months I would lean towards an injector being clogged...try some Techron in your tank...without some specialized diagnostic you’ll only be guessing and swapping parts !!
Good, informative video. One thing I didn't quite understand was that several times he stated that he was checking the secondary ignition signal with his scope, and the scope showed an ignition signal, but it was only about 2 volts. I would expect to see a secondary ignition signal somewhere around 50,000 volts. Could he have been checking the primary signal rather than the secondary?
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Old Apr 11, 2020 | 01:03 PM
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Originally Posted by ClothSeats
Good, informative video. One thing I didn't quite understand was that several times he stated that he was checking the secondary ignition signal with his scope, and the scope showed an ignition signal, but it was only about 2 volts. I would expect to see a secondary ignition signal somewhere around 50,000 volts. Could he have been checking the primary signal rather than the secondary?
I have the same Vantage Pro but the scope feature isn’t the best...you have to look at the scales for whatever scope and probe you’re using...the Vantage is only limited to 100 volts input and my other Picoscope I use is a 200 volt input...2 volts may be 20Kv...also we can’t get a primary waveform with our 4 wire coil system. In the video a capacitive type probe is used which clamps over the plug wire...as the firing KV which is the vertical line increases the spark KV which is the horizontal line decreases...when looking at secondary ignition waveform the spark KV is more important...somewhere between 1-2 milliseconds in duration. I use a COP coil probe which goes right over the coil pack to view the waveform...interpreting ignition waveforms is a science in itself...another video enclosed !!



Last edited by C5 Diag; Apr 11, 2020 at 01:22 PM.
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Old Apr 12, 2020 | 05:14 PM
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I don't have any of those fancy tools, so I have to do it the hard way.

I did swap the coil pack from cylinder 3 (cooler one) to cylinder 2 and started it. I want to add a few details after this, but, after the switch I started it and checked again. The misfire DID NOT move with the coil pack move so cylinder 3 is still cooler than the others. So I will swap the plug wire and try it, then the plug and try it, and if it is still number 3 then it is either a fuel injector or a short causing the injector or coil pack from firing.

I hope it is not something worse.

This I find strange, the flashing CEL does not happen immediately. Only after the engine gets to about 135 degrees or more then it flashes. Why would it not flash until over 125 or so in temperature?

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Old Apr 12, 2020 | 05:35 PM
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Ok, test number 2... results.

I swapped the PLUG WIRE and SPARK PLUG BOTH from cylinder 3 (Problem Cylinder) over to cylinder number 4 and repeated the start, idle to light flashes, check header temperature process.

RESULTS
The problem moved from cylinder 3 to cylinder 4 now. So, the problem is either the plug or the wire.

I will swap wire only from 4 back to 3 and see what happens. If 3 becomes the problem again then the wire is bad, if 4 remains the problem, then the plug is bad.

The plug was wet and black but not sure if its because of the wire or plug, will update soon.
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Old Apr 12, 2020 | 05:56 PM
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UPDATE

Swapped PLUG WIRE ONLY from cylinder 4 (cool one) over to cylinder 3 and repeated process.

RESULTS

Cylinder number 4 stayed cooler and DID NOT SWAP to cylinder 3.

SUMMATION

BAD PLUG


I will buy a couple tomorrow at Autozone and replace and see how it goes. I may replace all 8 as a precaution or do you guys think that is not necessary. The plugs only have about 1500 normal street and highway driving on them. So should I replace all 8 or just buy 1 or 2 just in case?

Also, I am running AC DELCO and should I stick with them or can you suggest something better to increase performance and reduce fouling or this happening again. I usually use E3 but any suggestions?

Naturally Aspirated but has CAI and LG Long Tube Headers, no CATS and OFFROAD X-Pipe and a tune.

Thanks and fingers crossed this fixes it...
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Old Apr 12, 2020 | 06:08 PM
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Originally Posted by GhostC6
UPDATE

Swapped PLUG WIRE ONLY from cylinder 4 (cool one) over to cylinder 3 and repeated process.

RESULTS

Cylinder number 4 stayed cooler and DID NOT SWAP to cylinder 3.

SUMMATION

BAD PLUG


I will buy a couple tomorrow at Autozone and replace and see how it goes. I may replace all 8 as a precaution or do you guys think that is not necessary. The plugs only have about 1500 normal street and highway driving on them. So should I replace all 8 or just buy 1 or 2 just in case?

Also, I am running AC DELCO and should I stick with them or can you suggest something better to increase performance and reduce fouling or this happening again. I usually use E3 but any suggestions?

Naturally Aspirated but has CAI and LG Long Tube Headers, no CATS and OFFROAD X-Pipe and a tune.

Thanks and fingers crossed this fixes it...
Stick with AC Delco...I heard E3 are not good !!
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Old Apr 12, 2020 | 06:34 PM
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I have read a lot about people saying the NGK are the best. I can't say I am very happy with the AC Delco crapping out on me so soon. I mean less than 1500 miles, thats pretty crappy.

Trying to find out which NGK is best, the OEM Gap is .040 so need to know which NGK and what gap. I have seen gaps from .040 to .060 so I want the best options.
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Old Apr 13, 2020 | 05:01 PM
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They should be under warranty.
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