Nitrogen
Pure nitrogen (either from liquid nitrogen or from a nitrogen cylinder from a welding supply source or commercial gas supply source) is over 99.99% pure. IIRC, the requirements for heavy aircraft are less than 5ppm water (moisture) and less than 10ppm oxygen. Unless the $tealership/shop is filling tires from a nitrogen cylinder, they aren't anywhere close to that purity level.
Race teams and aircraft operators use pure dry nitrogen for reasons on opposite ends of the operating temperature spectrum.
Aircraft need it for the low dew point (typically it has to be below -90°F or lower) because they don't want condensation in the tires at low temperatures where it will freeze.
Race teams need it for tire pressures to be stable and predictable, with linear gains with temperature. Water present in a tire causes pressure gains that are non linear, and that are significant at operating temperature ranges that race tires see regularly. If there's moisture in a tire, it may gain 2 or 3 extra psi (beyond the linear gains predicted by "ideal gas laws") at 100°F-120°F (typical highway driving operating temperatures), but the gain can be 15psi or more as the tire temperatures approach or exceed 200°F. That's why most race teams (all Nascar teams that I'm aware of, and most professional/IMSA sports car teams) use industrial grade "dry" nitrogen in their tires. And, yes, they typically draw some vacuum on the tires before putting the nitrogen in, and they never use any water based lube when mounting the tires.






In aircraft use, another advantage of nitrogen is that it won't support combustion.
There have been airliners lost because the brakes got heated up too much during taxi for takeoff. After the gear was retracted, the heat will conduct into the wheels/tires. Fuse plugs should deflate the tire without an explosion but avoiding air inside the tire adds some extra protection against fire.




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The humidity causes greater pressure changes from temperature. Supposedly, dry air would behave very similar to nitrogen.
Not sure how to verify that...
our atmosphere is 78%nitrogen. Worry about stuff that matters like alignment, gas, programming, and driving skill.
And have fun
(you may need to look at my avatar to get my attempt at humor. Always interesting when we get these threads on nitrogen for street driven cars. Misinformation and rumors sometimes run rampant.)
Last edited by Hopper12; Jan 25, 2022 at 11:48 AM.

PS: Gearhead and I are just having a bit of fun - no malice. We all need a sense of humor!
(you may need to look at my avatar to get my attempt at humor. Always interesting when we get these threads on nitrogen for street driven cars. Misinformation and rumors sometimes run rampant.)



















