oil
If you forwent the gas engine now you'd need electric motors to drive the vehicle and likely a lower output nuclear reactor for low level continuous power output, and some type of reliable, deep cycle batteries.
Not very practical in 1988.
I don't know about your reccolection from the 90's but I had a 94 grand cherokee that got about 18 mpg real world mileage.
Today my dad has a 24 grand cherokee, it gets about 18 mpg real world mileage.
Cars no different, low to high 20's depending what it was.
Today, low to high 20's depending what it is.
The CAFE reg went from something like 20mpg to 45 mpg during that time period.
It's because it's ridden with loopholes that have NOTHING to do with the cars you actually sell, just what is "offered"
I mean it has not achieved squat to increase fuel economy because of how ridden with loopholes it is.
You can sell ONE electric vehicle per month and 34,000 pick up trucks per month and you get to average 200mpg together with 17 mpg and "meet" the requirement.
All it does is drive up the cost of cars with all the platforms manufacturers have to produce to pull up their average when they don't sell any of them but have to produce them anyway.
I have no issue being inconvenienced with a legit regulation.
IMO there should be WAY, WAY stricter weight limits on SUV's and trucks.
Now with the EV insanity there's some EV SUV's that weight in close to 10,000 pounds.
Absolute insanity that 10,000 pounds of resources going into ONE vehicle can be hailed as an environmentally friendly car, not to mention the death brought upon anyone hit by that car
in a non-EV car that doesn't weight 4+ tons.
Jesus, if one of us were hit head on in our corvette by an EV hummer we'd be liquified.
That's the issue. All the advancement in ICE tech just went into more power and bigger vehicles and not increased mpg's, which is what the CAFE reg was supposed to do.
It actually did nothing
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
I don't know about your reccolection from the 90's but I had a 94 grand cherokee that got about 18 mpg real world mileage.
Today my dad has a 24 grand cherokee, it gets about 18 mpg real world mileage.
Cars no different, low to high 20's depending what it was.
Today, low to high 20's depending what it is.
The CAFE reg went from something like 20mpg to 45 mpg during that time period.
It's because it's ridden with loopholes that have NOTHING to do with the cars you actually sell, just what is "offered"
buys those cars and the loss just gets rolled into the cars people buy.
Or have 500+ hp engines in every car?
no way. Cars today (the ones that sell) are designed exactly how people want them. People wanted bigger, they got bigger.
They wanted better engine performance than in the 90's they got it.
They don't actually care about mileage if it means sacrificing performance and size so manufactureres didn't give them that other than in compliance cars that nobody buys.
it can't be more straight forward.
The regulation does not require some measure of "efficiency" based on how much mass you can move with "x" amount of fuel, it requires ONE singular thing
MPG minimum for the fleet of available cars for sale.
I'm not making some abstract point about efficiency, nobody denies ICE tech has come leaps and bounds in 30 years. The point is that this regulation has achieved
less than nothing with regard to actual real world mpg for the actual US fleet, which is NOT an even distribution of the cars available, it's the cars actually on the road.
They continued to advance engines because people wanted better performing engines with more power, better idles, longer maintenance intervals, more reliable, etc.
All of that would directly translate into mpg if that's what people cared about.
(look at the C7 vs the C4. Are you telling me the CAFE reg is why the base C7 has WAY more power than the C4 ZR1 and they would not have improved the engine design if not for CAFE?)
No, the design incentive was there regardless.
All those incentives were still there.
Obviously that tech COULD have gone into more mileage (which was the goal of the reg), but because the reg was so failed in design (or by design)
it only went into heavier, bigger cars with more power AND the advent of compliance cars.
All the compliance cars that we know nobody buys is kind of proof that the cars people actually buy were going in a certain direction, CAFE or not, and thanks to CAFE
we simply got a half dozen BS compliance cars from every manufacturer that get the average up for the reg while the cars people actually buy are designed exactly how people want them.
I'm saying that CAFE drove compliance cars, which drives up the price of cars people buy, and otherwise does nothing. If not for CAFE we'd just have lower cost cars that are essentially the same.
That's my opinion and I get there's tons of viewpoints.
It's just every major popular truck and SUV: Tahoe, Blazer, Explorer, Yukon, Wrangler, Cherokee, F150, Sierra, Ram, etc.
The models from the mid 90's got virtually identical mileage as the models from the mid 2020's
ok
then please inform us why every single popular truck, suv and car get virtually identical mileage today as they did 30 years ago
if it in fact is NOT compliance cars that nobody buys being used to comply with the failed regulation?
Because Dell did, that's why.
You are almost suggesting that we still don't have the C4 engine in our cars thanks to politicians coming up with CAFE.
I believe competition drives it.
If mustang kept working hard in a mystical world with no CAFE and built a better engine corvette will need to keep working on theirs or they'd look like shlubs with a crap engine while Ford's kicks butt.
If the Explorer 2005 model had an engine with 50% more power than the 95 version while keeping the same mileage they'd kick the butt of
the Blazer if they didn't do crap with their engine.
Pickup trucks are no different.
And if you are correct why so many compliance cars from EVERY manufacturer that nobody buys? Why would they do that?
They do it because they have to comply with a failed regulation.
That's what we got, compliance cars. No chance they would not have kept working to improve engines in a competetive environment if not for CAFE.
anyway, we're obviously not going to agree so it makes no difference at this point.
IMO CAFE is epically failed
Because Dell did, that's why.
You are almost suggesting that we still don't have the C4 engine in our cars thanks to politicians coming up with CAFE.
I believe competition drives it.
If mustang kept working hard in a mystical world with no CAFE and built a better engine corvette will need to keep working on theirs or they'd look like shlubs with a crap engine while Ford's kicks butt.
If the Explorer 2005 model had an engine with 50% more power than the 95 version while keeping the same mileage they'd kick the butt of
the Blazer if they didn't do crap with their engine.
Pickup trucks are no different.
And if you are correct why so many compliance cars from EVERY manufacturer that nobody buys? Why would they do that?
They do it because they have to comply with a failed regulation.
That's what we got, compliance cars. No chance they would not have kept working to improve engines in a competetive environment if not for CAFE.
anyway, we're obviously not going to agree so it makes no difference at this point.
IMO CAFE is epically failed
At some point even when there were fines, the fines were cheaper. But that doesn't mean you made 10 MPG cars, you still tried to maximize the MPG of each engine to help with CAFE, and then if you needed tricks to close the gap, you used them. Why not. Much more expensive to make the cars have higher MPG.
But without CAFE no one would even care to make cars get 18 MPG.
Another example of this is does anyone know what MPG "big trucks" get when you are over a certain GVWR you don't need to put MPG on the sticker and you don't count toward CAFE. Look at Super Duty (which I think you own, so you can let this guy know with data) and other HD trucks, they get absolute **** mileage. I think the big diesels get 15 MPG. The gas closer to 12 MPG.
gotcha, so competition doesn't drive innovation in cars, just literally everything else. Makes sense as long as you don't think about it.
Huge barriers to entry so no need to worry about competition in a country where there's
literally 100's upon 100's of foreign cars available plus of course a hundred domestic models as well, but doesn't matter what competitors offer because who would
look at more than one vehicle when shopping for a car.
Still making sense as long as you don't think about it.
I heard actually that corvette was going to use the C4 engine through 2025 and then they remembered about the CAFE regulation and had to make a way better engine for the C5, same issue with the C6, then again the C7.
Thank you CAFE.
Is there a gov't regulation that forces competition for car interiors then? There must be right? Like endless bells and whistles and infotainment systems, touch screens, carplay, heated seats, cooled seats,
dual climate, rear climate vents, USB ports, etc?
Hell, why do they put power seats in cars if a regulation doesn't require it? Or heated seats?
Why would you add weight, cost and complication to manufacture just to add a heated/ventilated seat into a car?
Why have power windows? Roll up is lighter, cheaper and easier.
Maybe because BMW put them in and then other manufacturers had to do it too or they'd look like they had worse cars?
Or let me guess, something other than improvement driven by competition?
I'm just messing with you, I know it's not competition, it's the CLOCIS regulation, casually calls CLOCKS Reg.
Corporate Level of Cool Interior Stuff regulation spear headed by Elizabeth Warren in the 90's to ensure that everyone has fair and equitable access to cool interior stuff.
I mean hell, I'm thankful, if not for our gov't increasing access to cool interior stuff I might not have vented seats in my Z07 and it wouldn't have fuel injection either.
gotcha, so competition doesn't drive innovation in cars, just literally everything else. Makes sense as long as you don't think about it.
Huge barriers to entry so no need to worry about competition in a country where there's
literally 100's upon 100's of foreign cars available plus of course a hundred domestic models as well, but doesn't matter what competitors offer because who would
look at more than one vehicle when shopping for a car.
Still making sense as long as you don't think about it.
I heard actually that corvette was going to use the C4 engine through 2025 and then they remembered about the CAFE regulation and had to make a way better engine for the C5, same issue with the C6, then again the C7.
Thank you CAFE.
Is there a gov't regulation that forces competition for car interiors then? There must be right? Like endless bells and whistles and infotainment systems, touch screens, carplay, heated seats, cooled seats,
dual climate, rear climate vents, USB ports, etc?
Hell, why do they put power seats in cars if a regulation doesn't require it? Or heated seats?
Why would you add weight, cost and complication to manufacture just to add a heated/ventilated seat into a car?
Why have power windows? Roll up is lighter, cheaper and easier.
Maybe because BMW put them in and then other manufacturers had to do it too or they'd look like they had worse cars?
Or let me guess, something other than improvement driven by competition?
I'm just messing with you, I know it's not competition, it's the CLOCIS regulation, casually calls CLOCKS Reg.
Corporate Level of Cool Interior Stuff regulation spear headed by Elizabeth Warren in the 90's to ensure that everyone has fair and equitable access to cool interior stuff.
I mean hell, I'm thankful, if not for our gov't increasing access to cool interior stuff I might not have vented seats in my Z07 and it wouldn't have fuel injection either.
FFS, can we discuss this without bringing politics into it?
Customers actually don't care about fuel economy (they say they do with their words, but their buying habits prove its rather low on the list).
I think you're one of those angry people who thinks government regulation in all forms is bad and does nothing. It's not even really worth arguing with you, because you won't change your mind, you're not capable of open minded intellectual conversation.
If it were free, they'd take it. Soon as they have to pay, it probably won't work. If it didn't work that way, Wal*Mart wouldn't be selling cheaply commissioned Chinese stuff. Like I asked, how would it happen if the customer had to pay for an emissions package that would cut down emissions vs say a better stereo system or heated seats, etc.? Which one do you think will get bought? Even if you told them it would save them money in the long run, most customers would be too stupid to pay more up front today.
Government regulation prevents us from killing each other, to some extent, for example. Yes, it's rather inconvenient when it goes against what you want to do. If you are saying "It has to be perfect before it is good.", I guess.
Last edited by aklim; Apr 11, 2026 at 11:24 PM.

















