C7 Tech/Performance Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Tech Topics, Basic Tech, Maintenance, How to Remove & Replace
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Misfire on cold start

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-18-2023, 02:21 PM
  #1  
jcavrules
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
jcavrules's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2022
Location: Florida
Posts: 14
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default Misfire on cold start

My 2014 Stingray Z51 with 60k miles has been throwing a P050D code (rough cold start) almost randomly for about a month and a half now. Originally, I would clear it and it would just go away for a few days but eventually I cleaned out the MAF sensor and that got it to go away for about three weeks, up until two days ago. The other day I got the same P050D code along with a P0300 (random/multiple cylinder misfire). I figured it had something to do with the injectors, and it ran smooth after warming up, so I added some Techron and cleared the codes again. It ran fine yesterday with no codes, however today when leaving to go to work I got a flashing CEL, so I pulled over and read codes P050D and P0304 (cylinder 4 misfire). The CEL stopped flashing after turning the car back on so I ended up just limping it to work and made it with no other issues. Also, the CELs have only ever occurred when the car was fully cold, at least sitting overnight. Any other time after the first cold start of the day, even after hours of sitting, it runs smooth and does not throw any codes. When leaving in the morning, you can now hear the sputtering and spitting of a misfire, but when it's warmed up it runs perfectly fine and does not throw any codes. The dealership can't fit me in until Tuesday, so I will be driving a friends car until then since I daily the vette at the moment, but my question is what should I try before then? I was thinking possibly an injector problem or possibly a bad coil, but has anyone had any similar experiences, and if so, what should I start with?
Old 05-18-2023, 04:16 PM
  #2  
RonC7
Melting Slicks
 
RonC7's Avatar
 
Member Since: Dec 2012
Location: St. Louis Metro East IL
Posts: 3,005
Received 1,300 Likes on 861 Posts

Default

Try removing and reseating the spark plug wires at each end. A bad wire, plug, or connection can cause a misfire.

No cost to try, just some of your time.

GL

Ron
The following 2 users liked this post by RonC7:
Artarmy (05-19-2023), magredrod (12-01-2023)
Old 05-18-2023, 04:48 PM
  #3  
jcavrules
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
jcavrules's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2022
Location: Florida
Posts: 14
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

When I get home from work I'll do that and most likely swap one of the coil packs as well to see if the misfire moves away from cylinder 4, then see what happens in the morning when I start it up. Would a bad coil/plug/wire only show issues when cold and not when warmed up? Thats what's really stumping me on this compared to a regular misfire that constantly occurs, this one only does when the car is completely cold.
Old 05-18-2023, 05:14 PM
  #4  
CorvetteMike2024
Corvette Junkie
Support Corvetteforum!
 
CorvetteMike2024's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: So. Cal.
Posts: 6,518
Received 2,026 Likes on 839 Posts
2023 C7 of the Year Finalist - Unmodified

Default

I always thought coils work fine cold and then can have issues hot.
Old 05-18-2023, 05:54 PM
  #5  
Dcasole
Le Mans Master
 
Dcasole's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2014
Location: Atlanta GA
Posts: 7,888
Received 2,254 Likes on 1,640 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by CorvetteMike2004
I always thought coils work fine cold and then can have issues hot.
Yep , I am betting its a plug or a wire , probably lost a tip

Dave
Old 05-19-2023, 08:11 AM
  #6  
Vetteman Jack
Administrator

Support Corvetteforum!
 
Vetteman Jack's Avatar
 
Member Since: Mar 2001
Location: In a parallel universe. Currently own 2014 Stingray Coupe.
Posts: 343,316
Received 19,391 Likes on 14,024 Posts
C7 of the Year - Modified Finalist 2021
MO Events Coordinator
St. Jude Co-Organizer
St. Jude Donor '03-'04-'05-'06-'07-'08-'09-'10-'11-'12-'13-'14-'15-'16-'17-'18-'19-
'20-'21-'22-'23-'24
NCM Sinkhole Donor
CI 5, 8 & 11 Veteran


Default

Good luck finding the source of the problem. Please post up what either you or the dealer finds.
Old 05-19-2023, 10:31 AM
  #7  
jcavrules
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
jcavrules's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2022
Location: Florida
Posts: 14
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

Will do. Ended up being late to work this morning so did not have time to mess around with it anymore, but will update as soon as I find anything out.
Old 05-23-2023, 10:39 AM
  #8  
jcavrules
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
jcavrules's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2022
Location: Florida
Posts: 14
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

Thought I should mention, I also took the car back down to stock and the issue persisted, especially when going back and forth between v4 and v8 mode it would be harsh and burble a lot more than normal. I did have the diablo tune installed before that also disabled DOD/AFM but I doubt that had much to do with it. I reinstalled the stock tune and cleared the CELs, and they still came back by the second startup, which is why I don't think the tune had much, if anything, to do with it at all. The car is at the dealer now and I will update more when they come back with what they find.
Old 05-24-2023, 05:59 PM
  #9  
jcavrules
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
jcavrules's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2022
Location: Florida
Posts: 14
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

Semi-update: As far as the dealership has told me, they have pretty much ruled out the spark plugs, wires, and coils as they all tested good and did not change the misfire at all when moved/tested. They are letting the car cold soak overnight and doing a fuel injector test in the morning. I'll update when they get back to me tomorrow.
Old 05-24-2023, 07:04 PM
  #10  
C5 Diag
Moderator, Tech Contributor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
C5 Diag's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 9,545
Received 2,135 Likes on 1,700 Posts

Default

I normally…well I always bad mouth dealerships because of their lack of diagnostic skills and this just reinforces my feelings…tell them to READ THEIR TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINS !!…if you’re in the Southwest area of Florida you can bring it by but these cold start misfires according to GM are normal…and my diagnostic equipment I use is WAY more advanced than theirs…and they only guess !!…I saw it’s #4 cylinder but you disabled AFM…you should tell them not to charge you for ANY diagnostic time...TSB says they should look at “injector pulse width” during this cold start up but the thing is they don't use a scope to check this...you can ask them about it…if they can’t check it I’ll be able to check that…cold start misfires can also be the result of a blown head gasket and carbon build up on your GDI engine.






Last edited by C5 Diag; 05-24-2023 at 08:28 PM.
Old 05-25-2023, 08:08 AM
  #11  
CPB
Pro
 
CPB's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2019
Location: Louisiana
Posts: 662
Received 258 Likes on 173 Posts
Default

@C5 Diag What's your source for TSB's? Is there a website or maybe a .zip of each TSB in PDF form somewhere?
Old 05-25-2023, 08:13 AM
  #12  
Dcasole
Le Mans Master
 
Dcasole's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2014
Location: Atlanta GA
Posts: 7,888
Received 2,254 Likes on 1,640 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by CPB
@C5 Diag What's your source for TSB's? Is there a website or maybe a .zip of each TSB in PDF form somewhere?
Just do a Google search on C7 Technical Service Bulletins

There are many sites that list them all , for more detail you just search the Bulletin number

Dave
Old 05-25-2023, 08:15 AM
  #13  
C5 Diag
Moderator, Tech Contributor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
C5 Diag's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 9,545
Received 2,135 Likes on 1,700 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by CPB
@C5 Diag What's your source for TSB's? Is there a website or maybe a .zip of each TSB in PDF form somewhere?
This TSB is from Alldata…if you don’t have a service manual for your car you can get a subscription from Alldata DIY for $19.99 a month and there are yearly and a 3 year plan…if you need service info only once and a while the monthly plan is the best and their wiring diagrams are excellent.



The following 2 users liked this post by C5 Diag:
CPB (05-25-2023), magredrod (12-01-2023)
Old 05-25-2023, 08:44 AM
  #14  
CPB
Pro
 
CPB's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2019
Location: Louisiana
Posts: 662
Received 258 Likes on 173 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by C5 Diag
This TSB is from Alldata…if you don’t have a service manual for your car you can get a subscription from Alldata DIY for $19.99 a month and there are yearly and a 3 year plan…if you need service info only once and a while the monthly plan is the best and their wiring diagrams are excellent.


Thanks, I use the service manual for everything, but don't have a TSB resource.
Old 05-25-2023, 09:04 AM
  #15  
C5 Diag
Moderator, Tech Contributor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
C5 Diag's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 9,545
Received 2,135 Likes on 1,700 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by CPB
Thanks, I use the service manual for everything, but don't have a TSB resource.
You can try a Google search but for a 2014 there are over 1300 TSB's for that model year alone....for me it's easier to find something on Alldata and just do a keyword search.
The following users liked this post:
CPB (05-25-2023)
Old 05-25-2023, 09:06 AM
  #16  
CPB
Pro
 
CPB's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2019
Location: Louisiana
Posts: 662
Received 258 Likes on 173 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by C5 Diag
You can try a Google search but for a 2014 there are over 1300 TSB's for that model year alone....for me it's easier to find something on Alldata and just do a keyword search.
Bought a 1 year subscription with some discount codes from Slickdeals. Looks good. I'll probably use a webscraper to download everything. Then I can search locally.
The following users liked this post:
C5 Diag (05-25-2023)
Old 05-25-2023, 11:39 AM
  #17  
jcavrules
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
jcavrules's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2022
Location: Florida
Posts: 14
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by C5 Diag
I normally…well I always bad mouth dealerships because of their lack of diagnostic skills and this just reinforces my feelings…tell them to READ THEIR TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINS !!…if you’re in the Southwest area of Florida you can bring it by but these cold start misfires according to GM are normal…and my diagnostic equipment I use is WAY more advanced than theirs…and they only guess !!…I saw it’s #4 cylinder but you disabled AFM…you should tell them not to charge you for ANY diagnostic time...TSB says they should look at “injector pulse width” during this cold start up but the thing is they don't use a scope to check this...you can ask them about it…if they can’t check it I’ll be able to check that…cold start misfires can also be the result of a blown head gasket and carbon build up on your GDI engine.





I know what this is saying as far as the normal cold start goes, you can definitely feel it normally running rough for the first few 20-30 seconds, however this feels like a full-on misfire that continues after that initial warm up period. It may partially be due to it, but it is definitely something more than any cold start period I have experienced in the past 20k miles of daily driving the car.

Get notified of new replies

To Misfire on cold start

Old 05-25-2023, 12:00 PM
  #18  
C5 Diag
Moderator, Tech Contributor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
C5 Diag's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 9,545
Received 2,135 Likes on 1,700 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by jcavrules
I know what this is saying as far as the normal cold start goes, you can definitely feel it normally running rough for the first few 20-30 seconds, however this feels like a full-on misfire that continues after that initial warm up period. It may partially be due to it, but it is definitely something more than any cold start period I have experienced in the past 20k miles of daily driving the car.
Then the dealership will have to dig into the diagnosis a little deeper…fuel, spark, mechanical…is at at the dealership still ??…if not and to possibly rule out something mechanical you can do a “clear flood crank” and listen if the engine cranks smoothly and evenly…you just keep your foot all the way down on the accelerator when trying to start the car…it will only crank over.
Old 05-25-2023, 05:55 PM
  #19  
jcavrules
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
jcavrules's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2022
Location: Florida
Posts: 14
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

Yes, it's still at the dealership or else I would try that. As far as I know they are still testing the injectors, I will give them a call tomorrow and see what they find.
Old 05-25-2023, 06:15 PM
  #20  
C5 Diag
Moderator, Tech Contributor

Support Corvetteforum!
 
C5 Diag's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 9,545
Received 2,135 Likes on 1,700 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by jcavrules
Yes, it's still at the dealership or else I would try that. As far as I know they are still testing the injectors, I will give them a call tomorrow and see what they find.
Ok, thanks !!…you should ask them if they checked those injectors with a scope and see what they say….takes 2 minutes to check an injector with a scope…they may be an injector balance test.


The following users liked this post:
jcavrules (05-26-2023)


Quick Reply: Misfire on cold start



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:20 AM.