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Changed upstream O2 sensors

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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 07:37 AM
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Default Changed upstream O2 sensors

C7 Z51 2014 A6

Changed upstream O2 sensors because my LTFT was shooting high and O2 values stuck lean/rich for many seconds. Do my O2 values seem good now?

What about my shortterm and long term fuel trim? They still seem off trying to compensate for a lean condition but much better than with older O2 sensors. I did the reset LTFT after changing them

Still having misfires on cyl5 mainly (and a few more on cyl3 and cyl7, could this "contamination" come from a bad lifter/spring?). New plugs/injectors didn't help. Switched wires didn't help. Still misfires on cyl5. Engine is rough on idle and rev

This is my scan afterwards if anyone would like to have a look:

Last edited by mjollnir51; Jul 8, 2025 at 07:44 AM.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 07:50 AM
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If this sensor was “stuck” lean it may be because the sensor signal wire is intermittently being shorted to ground…if you have that bank actually lean your downstream sensor should also be lean not the normal 600-800 mv’s where it’s normally at..I’d disconnect that O2 sensor and you should see 450mv ignition on…then start shaking the wiring down until that 450mv’s goes to ground…the video is a sensor “stuck” rich.



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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 08:18 AM
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C5 Diag, unfortunately I did not log S2 channels when I pulled the old B1S1.

Here is after changing upstream O2 on both banks. I think they're fine and can be removed from the problem equation?



STFT
STFT


LTFT
LTFT

Last edited by mjollnir51; Jul 8, 2025 at 08:24 AM.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 08:48 AM
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You need to do a screen capture when lean…this doesn’t tell me anything…is this both banks ??
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 09:11 AM
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Originally Posted by C5 Diag
You need to do a screen capture when lean…this doesn’t tell me anything…is this both banks ??
Screen capture is on lean, see S1B1 @ 87 mV and B2S1 @ 98 mV. Not sure what you mean. Do you want me to plug back the old O2 sensors to capture the previous issue?
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 09:26 AM
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I hate looking at HP Tuners but both upsteam and downsteam sensors are lean…when you look at MAF you read in grams per second and not pounds per minute…your MAF is 11.5 GPS…you have either a fuel delivery issue or a MAF one…what does your MAF read at WOT ??…you are a little off idle at 1500 RPM….are the O2’s stuck lean at idle ??…if so introduce something like Brake Kleen into the intake manifold and see if they respond and go rich.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 10:02 AM
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Forgot to mention but as you did I also suspected the MAF and it's brand new, installed on the same day before this scan.
You can see O2 upstream sensors switching from lean to rich every second on the graph. While O2 downstream sensors stay around 600-700 mV. That's not expected?

Alright I'll do a brake cleaner spray next time and post results! And include fuel pressure graph + MAF to lbs/min

Did not try WOT because engine not running very good, I'm a bit concerned I'd ruin something
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 10:10 AM
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Where did you buy your MAF sensor and is it aftermarket ??…upstreams normally switch 200-800 mv’s and downstream remain fairly steady at 600-800mv’s…I’d leave HP Tuners for “tuning” and not to diagnose your car…you can get a decent aftermarket bidirectional scan tool for less than $500.00.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 10:33 AM
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MAF is GM part 23262344 from this supplier: https://www.gmpartscenter.net/oem-pa...ensor-23262344

upstreams normally switch 200-800 mv’s and downstream remain fairly steady at 600-800mv’s
that's exactly what they do:

Bank 1:
cyan is B1S1
dark blue is B1S2
graph range is 0 to 1000 mV




Bank2:



I have GDS2, what kind of test or procedure could I run with?
My air filter is removed, not sure it really matters but I'll install it back for next scan and reset the LTFT tables.

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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 10:45 AM
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There is really no test you’d have to do but you just need to interpret the data you’re looking at and how they all interrelate…a scan tool doesn’t tell you what’s wrong…and remember the fuel trims will show 0% at WOT because the ECM goes into “open loop”…you will need to look at the data when the O2’s are stuck lean…not much else I can help you with…for an issue like yours I’d “graph” the O2’s and be looking at RPM, MAP, MAF (grams per second), LOAD, ECT, TPS.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 10:58 AM
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Again, the O2 are not stuck lean. That was the issue before I replaced both upstream O2. The only thing here I could interpret as a lean situation is the STFT and LTFT are all positive but I'm not sure it's coming from the O2
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 11:02 AM
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Ok, if your fuel trims are plus or minus 10% you’re fine !!…friend of mine did a great 2 part video on diagnostics…you should watch it…if way over 10% at idle and decreases at higher RPM that denotes a vacuum leak.




Last edited by C5 Diag; Jul 8, 2025 at 12:13 PM.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 12:11 PM
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Originally Posted by mjollnir51
Again, the O2 are not stuck lean. That was the issue before I replaced both upstream O2. The only thing here I could interpret as a lean situation is the STFT and LTFT are all positive but I'm not sure it's coming from the O2

They sometimes will not be perfectly at zero !!
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 12:57 PM
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Originally Posted by C5 Diag
Ok, if your fuel trims are plus or minus 10% you’re fine !!…friend of mine did a great 2 part video on diagnostics…you should watch it…if way over 10% at idle and decreases at higher RPM that denotes a vacuum leak.



https://youtu.be/5WnM_NsOtd8?si=iMoBZ5hWDyRlbqxQ
Good to know. Fuel trims are now below 10% (was above 10% before O2 change)! I'll watch your friend vid ty
Next step is to install my BTR 220 cam + lifters,springs and DOD delete kit. Hopefully it will solve my cyl 5 misfires and roughness
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 01:08 PM
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That won’t solve your cylinder 5 misfire as the AFM cylinders are 1,7,4 and 6 !!…the best a DIY’er can do is change plugs and wires…after that you’ll need a pro diagnostian !!…a cam with a lot of valve overlap will make the car run even rougher.

Last edited by C5 Diag; Jul 8, 2025 at 01:51 PM.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 01:49 PM
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Swap the cylinder 5 coil with cylinder 1. Does the misfire follow?

$4k for a cam swap seems an odd way to fix an issue that isn’t understood.

Did you pull the valve cover and look at the valve springs on cylinder 5?

If I have a chance to tonight when I get home I’ll look at your log.

Post your tune so I can compare it to a stock tune.
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 02:01 PM
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A 2013 with the big LS7 I diagnosed a few weeks ago…#8 had no compression with a broken intake valve spring and roller rocker.








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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 02:16 PM
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Originally Posted by 96GS#007
Swap the cylinder 5 coil with cylinder 1. Does the misfire follow?
I swapped wires and plug but not sure I swapped the coil. I'll do it again to be 100% sure

Compression on cold engine/dry cylinder:

Cyl #1: 16 bars (232 psi)
Cyl #2: 15 bars
Cyl #3: 16 bars
Cyl #4: 15.5 bars
Cyl #5: 16 bars
Cyl #6: 14 bars (203 psi)
Cyl #7: 15.5 bars
Cyl #8: 15 bars

So min value is 203 psi, max value is 232 psi.
I couldn't find expected values for a healthy LT1 but that's a 13% variance

C5 Diag, valve springs look good but I'm no pro! I also released and torqued the rocker arms to spec
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 02:24 PM
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Originally Posted by 96GS#007
Post your tune so I can compare it to a stock tune.
Here you are
Attached Files
File Type: zip
ECUmjollnir.zip (1.38 MB, 6 views)
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Old Jul 8, 2025 | 02:38 PM
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Originally Posted by mjollnir51
I swapped wires and plug but not sure I swapped the coil. I'll do it again to be 100% sure

Compression on cold engine/dry cylinder:

Cyl #1: 16 bars (232 psi)
Cyl #2: 15 bars
Cyl #3: 16 bars
Cyl #4: 15.5 bars
Cyl #5: 16 bars
Cyl #6: 14 bars (203 psi)
Cyl #7: 15.5 bars
Cyl #8: 15 bars

So min value is 203 psi, max value is 232 psi.
I couldn't find expected values for a healthy LT1 but that's a 13% variance

C5 Diag, valve springs look good but I'm no pro! I also released and torqued the rocker arms to spec





As far as compression you look OK…now as far as a compression test that lets you know the cylinders ability to seal…doesn’t tell you the cylinders ability to breathe…you can have an issue like say an intake valve that doesn’t open or a wiped cam lobe that can cause a misfire…I do advanced diagnostics with a pressure transducer in the misfiring cylinder where I can know in a few minutes if you have an internal engine issue without engine disassembly…unfortunately maybe 1 in a 1000 shops do this…and dealerships don’t do this testing either.







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