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Z06 Flat plane crank?

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Old Jan 25, 2021 | 09:22 AM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by Rkreigh
lots of manufacturers are embracing the flat plane crank. most are in the 3.8 to 4.0 size and use some pretty exotic rotating parts to make it work

ford used quality parts, but the big displacement is harder to tame with a larger stroke Once gm makes a dohc tt vette, I'm in.
This echos my thoughts....Vette guys like their displacement and torque. Most of the FPC engines are all small displacement as it make the high rpm easier w less rotating mass. There needs to be a trade off.

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Old Jan 25, 2021 | 01:34 PM
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Originally Posted by SurfnSun
its a cool engine, but looks like a nightmare to work on. Hard pass from me.
Not really it has a very cool design. Where the cylinder heads are reverse. The turbos are in the valley of the engine. And the injectors are where the exhaust ports are. A awesome design, because the turbos are so close to the exhaust ports. Quicker spool up, and more power. I can not understand why no one came up with this smart design.
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Old Jan 25, 2021 | 02:13 PM
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Originally Posted by the lark
Not really it has a very cool design. Where the cylinder heads are reverse. The turbos are in the valley of the engine. And the injectors are where the exhaust ports are. A awesome design, because the turbos are so close to the exhaust ports. Quicker spool up, and more power. I can not understand why no one came up with this smart design.
Forget a turbo upgrade...you'd essentially be stuck with stock. Terrible ceiling on max power output.
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Old Jan 25, 2021 | 05:01 PM
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Originally Posted by the lark
I makes enough power at the 4.2. Just drop it in.
Are you saying it has to be 5.5, because of the racing rules for the c8r. Stating that there needs to be x amount of 5.5l production c8's. Therefor the z06 has to be 5.5.
No I am saying to meet homologation rules the production engine has to have a block derived from the same block as the race engine. That block cannot be the Blackwing block because the bore centers are too small to support 5.5 liters, which the race engine is. In other words, the race engine is not based on the Blackwing block, so the production engine cannot be based on the Blackwing engine.

The production engine can be whatever size they can make in the same block. As a matter of fact, a leaked GM North American Engine plan document showed a 4.4 liter DOHC as well as a 5.5 liter DOHC. IIRC correctly they were both listed at TT.

I believe the race and production engines are based on small block Chevy bore centers. I have no confirming information other that one post that described as a Gen 6 small block. One thing that has not changed across all generations of the small block has been the bore center spacing.
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Old Jan 25, 2021 | 05:04 PM
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Originally Posted by the lark
Not really it has a very cool design. Where the cylinder heads are reverse. The turbos are in the valley of the engine. And the injectors are where the exhaust ports are. A awesome design, because the turbos are so close to the exhaust ports. Quicker spool up, and more power. I can not understand why no one came up with this smart design.
Mercedes uses the "hot V" design on some cars. It is not ideal because it increases the pre-intercooler intake temperatures, so not ideal for power, but better for start-up emissions.
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Old Jan 25, 2021 | 06:03 PM
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Originally Posted by SurfnSun
Forget a turbo upgrade...you'd essentially be stuck with stock. Terrible ceiling on max power output.
I guess you never modified a turbo motor. With just a tune on a turbo motor, you can get more power than cam heads, exhaust and a tune. With a non turbo motor.
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Old Jan 25, 2021 | 06:09 PM
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Originally Posted by the lark
I guess you never modified a turbo motor. With just a tune on a turbo motor, you can get more power than cam heads, exhaust and a tune. With a non turbo motor.
I think getting 440rwhp and 575rwtq from a Callaway Twin Turbo might qualify as experience. What turbo cars have you owned? I also understand what the stock turbos were listed at.

Last edited by SurfnSun; Jan 25, 2021 at 06:10 PM.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 06:26 AM
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Originally Posted by SurfnSun
I think getting 440rwhp and 575rwtq from a Callaway Twin Turbo might qualify as experience. What turbo cars have you owned? I also understand what the stock turbos were listed at.
A lot. First one was a 81 turbo trans am. 301 motor. Not much to do with that. I was 17. Gutted the cats. And installed a vacuum tee that could adjust the waste gate. Allowing more boost. Also had a 87 grand national. 230 stock hp. Do the same with that. But way better results. Did a few more mods to that.
Then there was my 94 Supra turbo. 320 stock hp. I completely built that car from top to bottom. Too much to explain. Google performance auto sound September 2007. That will explain that car. Magazine cover.
I now have a 2020 civic si. Put down pipe cold air and larger inner cooler. And I did a k tune. I had a few more turbo cars. 05 sti. A old conquest.
So yes I have had a lot of turbo cars. I did a lot of Supra stuff in years past. I’ve owned a auto shop for 25 years. So I know a little about turbo cars.

Last edited by the lark; Jan 26, 2021 at 06:29 AM.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 08:19 AM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by the lark
A lot. First one was a 81 turbo trans am. 301 motor. Not much to do with that. I was 17. Gutted the cats. And installed a vacuum tee that could adjust the waste gate. Allowing more boost. Also had a 87 grand national. 230 stock hp. Do the same with that. But way better results. Did a few more mods to that.
Then there was my 94 Supra turbo. 320 stock hp. I completely built that car from top to bottom. Too much to explain. Google performance auto sound September 2007. That will explain that car. Magazine cover.
I now have a 2020 civic si. Put down pipe cold air and larger inner cooler. And I did a k tune. I had a few more turbo cars. 05 sti. A old conquest.
So yes I have had a lot of turbo cars. I did a lot of Supra stuff in years past. I’ve owned a auto shop for 25 years. So I know a little about turbo cars.
Well then you should have known why the “hot V” configuration is not preferable for a performance car. They certainly didn’t show up on F1.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 08:43 AM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by Racer X
Well then you should have known why the “hot V” configuration is not preferable for a performance car. They certainly didn’t show up on F1.
It seems to have worked out for Mercedes with the AMG GT models. And the new black series adds a flat plane crankshaft for 720hp and 590 ft lbs.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 08:58 AM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by donkeyssuck
What will be costly is all the sales GM is going to lose if they go with an NA FPC making about 600/475 instead of a TT setup making 675/675.. A lot of folks, like me, want no part of a high strung/high maintenance race motor that's way down on power from it's C7 counterpart and is going to go for a $30k premium over a Stingray. GM sold about 5k C7 Zs a year, GM will be lucky to sell half this amount with a small displacement, low torque, NA FPC. With every other manufacturer moving away from FPCs and NA, I have a hard time believing GM is stupid enough not to know this. For these, and many other reasons, I think the NA FPC is a head fake and that GM will go with a TT setup, but that's just my opinion and only time will tell.
You may be right and I get it if you prefer a TT motor with lots of torque (475 ft-lbs from a 5.5l na motor might actually be on the high side). However, as far as sales potential, if the Z06 does turn out to be an 8500rpm na screamer with 615 hp, I think it will sell very well. Sure, it won't have the torque of the C7 but when people see the quarter mile times from a dig and hear the engine... most will forgive and buy it if they can, lol. Let's guess a 1/4 at 10.7 at 132. That's achievable and it thumps the C7 Z06. With the right suspension, aero and tires it will also outperform on a road course.

If they do go TT, I hope the torque is lower than your figure. I'd rather see 560 ftl-lbs or so. Higher numbers make the car that much trickier and you dont really need more to perform like crazy.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 09:06 AM
  #32  
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Originally Posted by the lark
Then there was my 94 Supra turbo. 320 stock hp. I completely built that car from top to bottom. Too much to explain. Google performance auto sound September 2007. That will explain that car. Magazine cover.
I see the car, but can't read the article. I'll bet it was a big single turbo right? That's the problem, the Supra's design meant you needed a much bigger turbo to make real power. You can't do that with the Blackwing. Some guys may be ok with 550-600hp...many are not.

Modern ball bearing turbos spool fast, Id much prefer a traditional turbo layout that has the ability to put out huge numbers. Of course, if GM never gives anyone computer access, downpipes and exhaust may be all you get.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 10:33 AM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by traind
It seems to have worked out for Mercedes with the AMG GT models. And the new black series adds a flat plane crankshaft for 720hp and 590 ft lbs.
Do you know the engineering and packaging reasons they did that? Without that, you don't know if it was an optimization for power or compromise for packaging, or low speed throttle response to offset the low end torque. What we do know is the C8 was designed with twin turbos on the outboard side of the block. We have CAD images from GM to prove it. Hot V engines do not have room to include a free flowing tubular exhaust pre turbo, unless you want to mount the turbo well clear of the engine like they do on some Truck Pulling designs. Not optimal for a street car. It is not an a design for optimal power in a car with a low hood.

If it is optimal, why aren't they using it in F1?
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 11:25 AM
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Originally Posted by Racer X
Do you know the engineering and packaging reasons they did that? Without that, you don't know if it was an optimization for power or compromise for packaging, or low speed throttle response to offset the low end torque. What we do know is the C8 was designed with twin turbos on the outboard side of the block. We have CAD images from GM to prove it. Hot V engines do not have room to include a free flowing tubular exhaust pre turbo, unless you want to mount the turbo well clear of the engine like they do on some Truck Pulling designs. Not optimal for a street car. It is not an a design for optimal power in a car with a low hood.

If it is optimal, why aren't they using it in F1?
I didn't say it was perfect, I said it worked out well for them. That engine makes big power and torque, has been reliable, manages heat, essentially no lag and sounds absolutely terrific for a turbo engine.... maybe the best out there. But you talk about it as if Mercedes AMG had to use some inefficient design... as if they didn't have the capital to do what they thought was best, lol. Of course they had a set of reasons for choosing it and there are always pros and cons... but they hit a homerun with the design.

Please don't throw out F1 as some holy standard.... it doesn't really apply to street cars. The packaging requirements are very particular in F1, tiny space, very small v6 and a completely different set of parameters. If anything, you would have to consider that the Mercedes F1 engine has been largely dominant for 7 years with the exception of a few Ferrari seasons and you would think that expertise and performance might demonstrate the technical wizardry present throughout the organization.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 12:21 PM
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Originally Posted by SurfnSun
I see the car, but can't read the article. I'll bet it was a big single turbo right? That's the problem, the Supra's design meant you needed a much bigger turbo to make real power. You can't do that with the Blackwing. Some guys may be ok with 550-600hp...many are not.

Modern ball bearing turbos spool fast, Id much prefer a traditional turbo layout that has the ability to put out huge numbers. Of course, if GM never gives anyone computer access, downpipes and exhaust may be all you get.
Yes it was a big single. I had a 74mm dual bb, at first but switched to a newer designed borg warner 11 blade 67mm turbo. It spooled faster than the 74mm, and made more power. If you call fast spool 4,500 rpm. It was also a 3.4 liter motor. It was originally a 3.0.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by traind
I didn't say it was perfect, I said it worked out well for them. That engine makes big power and torque, has been reliable, manages heat, essentially no lag and sounds absolutely terrific for a turbo engine.... maybe the best out there. But you talk about it as if Mercedes AMG had to use some inefficient design... as if they didn't have the capital to do what they thought was best, lol. Of course they had a set of reasons for choosing it and there are always pros and cons... but they hit a homerun with the design.

Please don't throw out F1 as some holy standard.... it doesn't really apply to street cars. The packaging requirements are very particular in F1, tiny space, very small v6 and a completely different set of parameters. If anything, you would have to consider that the Mercedes F1 engine has been largely dominant for 7 years with the exception of a few Ferrari seasons and you would think that expertise and performance might demonstrate the technical wizardry present throughout the organization.
Those f1 motors are so insanely complex, Besides they have a crazy hybrid system too. No way can one of them run on the streets, properly.
Mercedes put there f1 motor in one of there hand built cars. They did but it was very detuned, so it could work on the street. Google it you will find the write up.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 01:16 PM
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Originally Posted by traind
I didn't say it was perfect, I said it worked out well for them. That engine makes big power and torque, has been reliable, manages heat, essentially no lag and sounds absolutely terrific for a turbo engine.... maybe the best out there. But you talk about it as if Mercedes AMG had to use some inefficient design... as if they didn't have the capital to do what they thought was best, lol. Of course they had a set of reasons for choosing it and there are always pros and cons... but they hit a homerun with the design.

Please don't throw out F1 as some holy standard.... it doesn't really apply to street cars. The packaging requirements are very particular in F1, tiny space, very small v6 and a completely different set of parameters. If anything, you would have to consider that the Mercedes F1 engine has been largely dominant for 7 years with the exception of a few Ferrari seasons and you would think that expertise and performance might demonstrate the technical wizardry present throughout the organization.
Mercedes used it because it met their design parameters, period. You and I do not know what they were. I do know that making your intake air hot by putting in the V does not cause it to make more power, but it will help start-up emissions. I also know cramped exhaust manifolds to make it fit in the V will not cause it to flow more air. It may allow more low speed exhaust velocity to help low end boost, but it will not help high end exhaust flow and power. Again, they did to meet their specific design parameters for power and packaging. That is what production designers do.

I brought up F1 because they have different design parameters, and low speed turbo response is not an over-riding parament. They are able to keep their RPMs high throughout the race. That is not good for street drivability. They do not have to worry about startup emissions. Their primary design parameters are producing as much power as possible at a specific maximum boost within the race operating RPM range, on a specific fuel. That gives you a pretty good idea of what types of things are optimized for producing power, excluding limitations for the things Mercedes needs to do for a street engine in one of their cars.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 01:54 PM
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I getta kick out of these "guessing" threads.

Keep on guessing!
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 06:34 PM
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Gee that's interesting, Here all along I thought the MB AMG F1 engine used a split turbo design that sat in the middle of the V. But what do I know.

Last edited by Kodiak Bear; Jan 26, 2021 at 07:21 PM.
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Old Jan 26, 2021 | 09:46 PM
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To RacerX Point, the F1 cars also use the battery to spin up the turbo and the battery to fill in the turbo lag. The Hot V seems problematic to me because the current car was designed around exhaust on the outside and intake in the ceneter. Not sure what is to be gained in practical terms for the C8 with Hot-V.

I am fairly convinced if the bore centers have to be the same AND if they are the same as a small block, it seems that some variation of 5.5L to 6L makes sense. If the C6Z was 7L and reved to 7K limited by valvetrain and head flow. Some variation of this with DOHC and VVT gets you to 8-9K. Shorter stroke for sure to keep the piston speeds down. FPC or CPC depending on what they can make reliable. Since the Mercury Marine LS7 with DOHC makes 750HP, I assume there will be alot of options that get it done NA for us.

Then the TT will be the ZR1
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