V8 drops to the v4
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"Our AFM system is very effective on the small block V8. It lets us close the valves on the de-activated cylinders so the cylinders act as air springs. When the engine rotates we get energy back as the compressed air in the cylinder expands. Other manufacturers just stop fueling the de-activated cylinders and so don't get much fuel savings. The reason 4-cylinder operation is more efficient is that the active cylinders are worked harder with a greater throttle opening. That's like taking a restrictor out of the system saving pumping losses. On Corvette, AFM saves more fuel than start/stop, a feature becoming very prevalent in the marketplace. For many cars, start/stop is a great choice because it is almost transparent to the occupants. Not so on a Corvette. Our engine has a lot of character, so when it stops running it is very noticeable. We have received a lot of very strong input from customers that they would not like it."
The savings depend on lots of factors, but there are general statements that it saves between 4% and 10%. And, there are technical papers about it - with similar numbers. But...the savings are less for engines that already have other advanced fuel saving features. The C8, for example, already has variable valve timing, which also saves fuel. At 4%, and roughly 35 mpg you might see about 1.4 mpg due to V4.
Last edited by Andybump; Jun 4, 2024 at 10:16 AM.
"On Corvette, AFM saves more fuel than start/stop, a feature becoming very prevalent in the marketplace. For many cars, start/stop is a great choice because it is almost transparent to the occupants. Not so on a Corvette. Our engine has a lot of character, so when it stops running it is very noticeable. We have received a lot of very strong input from customers that they would not like it."
I think one could extrapolate and say that deactivating 4 cylinders at idle (even it helped ever so slightly and I do not know if it would) would also interfere with the characteristic V8 sound at idle. I get that many can also detect it when cruising. I can, but it is, in my opinion, very subtle, and it does not concern me. I use manual or engine shift set to track when I want to. But for steady long distance cruising, I just use Tour and automatic shift mode.
Anyway, here is the list of conditions to enable V4, followed by a list of conditions that prevent V4, from the Service Manual.
"The conditions listed below determine when cylinder deactivation is enabled.
Engine has been running for greater than 30s
Engine speed is between 700 and 2800rpm
Engine oil pressure is between 187-455kPa (27-66psi)
Engine coolant temperature is between 40-129°C (100-264°F)
Engine oil temperature is between 16-128°C (61°F)
Throttle angle is 6% or less
Ignition voltage is greater than 11V
Transmission is not in first, second, or reverse gear
Vehicle speed is greater than 25kph (15.5mph)
Brake booster pressure is greater than 42.0kPa (6psi)
Vehicle is not in fuel shut off mode
Vehicle is not in heater performance mode
Vehicle is not in tip in bump acceleration mode
Vehicle is not in oil aeration mode"
and
"Cylinder deactivation may be inhibited for many reasons including the following:
Engine coolant temperature out of range for cylinder activation
Engine vacuum out of range
Brake booster vacuum out of range
Transmission gear incorrect or shift in progress
Accelerator pedal out of range or rate of pedal application too fast
Engine oil pressure and temperature out of range
Engine speed out of range
Vehicle speed out of range
Minimum time in V8 mode not met
Maximum V4 mode time exceeded
Decel fuel cutoff is active
Reduced engine power is active
Torque management is active
Catalytic converter over temperature protection is active
Piston protection is active, knock detected
Cylinder deactivation solenoid driver circuit faults"
"On Corvette, AFM saves more fuel than start/stop, a feature becoming very prevalent in the marketplace. For many cars, start/stop is a great choice because it is almost transparent to the occupants. Not so on a Corvette. Our engine has a lot of character, so when it stops running it is very noticeable. We have received a lot of very strong input from customers that they would not like it."
I think one could extrapolate and say that deactivating 4 cylinders at idle (even it helped ever so slightly and I do not know if it would) would also interfere with the characteristic V8 sound at idle. I get that many can also detect it when cruising. I can, but it is, in my opinion, very subtle, and it does not concern me. I use manual or engine shift set to track when I want to. But for steady long distance cruising, I just use Tour and automatic shift mode.
Anyway, here is the list of conditions to enable V4, followed by a list of conditions that prevent V4, from the Service Manual.
"The conditions listed below determine when cylinder deactivation is enabled.
Engine has been running for greater than 30s
Engine speed is between 700 and 2800rpm
Engine oil pressure is between 187-455kPa (27-66psi)
Engine coolant temperature is between 40-129°C (100-264°F)
Engine oil temperature is between 16-128°C (61°F)
Throttle angle is 6% or less
Ignition voltage is greater than 11V
Transmission is not in first, second, or reverse gear
Vehicle speed is greater than 25kph (15.5mph)
Brake booster pressure is greater than 42.0kPa (6psi)
Vehicle is not in fuel shut off mode
Vehicle is not in heater performance mode
Vehicle is not in tip in bump acceleration mode
Vehicle is not in oil aeration mode"
and
"Cylinder deactivation may be inhibited for many reasons including the following:
Engine coolant temperature out of range for cylinder activation
Engine vacuum out of range
Brake booster vacuum out of range
Transmission gear incorrect or shift in progress
Accelerator pedal out of range or rate of pedal application too fast
Engine oil pressure and temperature out of range
Engine speed out of range
Vehicle speed out of range
Minimum time in V8 mode not met
Maximum V4 mode time exceeded
Decel fuel cutoff is active
Reduced engine power is active
Torque management is active
Catalytic converter over temperature protection is active
Piston protection is active, knock detected
Cylinder deactivation solenoid driver circuit faults"
I tried to find some evidence of what "extended coasting" means. Looks like it might be as quick as 2 seconds of no throttle. This is based on a diagnostic procedure I found in the Service Manual. The procedure says drive the car for at least 5.5 miles between 28 mph and 70 mph, with speed reaching at least 50 mph, then release the accelerator for at least 2 seconds, and the car will enter the decel fuel cut-off mode. So there is that. Here it is:
"22. Continue to drive the vehicle for at least 5.5 miles between 45-112 km/h (28-70 mph) with the vehicle reaching at least
80 km/h (50 mph).
23. Release the accelerator pedal for at least 2 seconds. This will allow the vehicle to enter decel fuel cut-off."
Last edited by Andybump; Jun 6, 2024 at 10:17 AM. Reason: what is extended coasting?
When the car does go into V4 mode, its like an orchestrated dance with perfect timing. For each deactivated cylinder, the exhaust valve is deactivated (shut) first. After a full gulp of fuel air mixture, then the intake valve is deactivated (shut). The deactivated cylinder then fires - but since both valves are closed - the combustion charge (and pressure associated with that) is captured for the duration of the V4 mode. The deactivated cylinders "act like air springs" and as " the engine rotates we get energy back as the compressed air in the cylinder expands" according to Tadge.
From the Service Manaul:
"Although both intake and exhaust valve lifters are controlled by the same Valve Rocker Arm Oil Control Valve, the intake and exhaust valves do not become deactivated at the same time. Cylinder deactivation is timed so that the cylinder is on an intake event. During an intake event, the intake cam lobe is pushing the valve lifter upwards to open the intake valve against the force of the valve spring. The force exerted by the valve spring is acting on the side of the lifter locking pins, preventing them from moving until the intake valve has closed. When the intake valve lifter reaches the base circle of the camshaft lobe, the valve spring force is reduced, allowing the locking pins to move, deactivating the intake valve. However, when cylinder deactivation is commanded ON, the exhaust valve for the deactivated cylinder is in the closed position, allowing the locking pins on the valve lifter to move immediately, and deactivate the exhaust valve. By deactivating the exhaust valve first, this allows the capture of a burnt air/fuel charge, or exhaust gas charge, in the combustion chamber. The capture of exhaust gases in the combustion chamber will contribute to a reduction in oil consumption, noise and vibration levels, and exhaust emissions when operating in V4 mode cylinder deactivation mode. During the transition from V8 to V4 mode, the fuel injectors will be turned OFF on the deactivated cylinders. To help prevent spark plug fouling, the ignition system secondary voltage or spark is still present across the spark plug electrodes on the deactivated cylinders. If all enabling conditions are met and maintained for cylinder deactivation operation, the ECM calibrations will limit cylinder deactivation to a cycle time of 10 minutes in V4 mode, then return to V8 mode for 1 minute."
When the car does go into V4 mode, its like an orchestrated dance with perfect timing. For each deactivated cylinder, the exhaust valve is deactivated (shut) first. After a full gulp of fuel air mixture, then the intake valve is deactivated (shut). The deactivated cylinder then fires - but since both valves are closed - the combustion charge (and pressure associated with that) is captured for the duration of the V4 mode. The deactivated cylinders "act like air springs" and as " the engine rotates we get energy back as the compressed air in the cylinder expands" according to Tadge.
From the Service Manaul:
"Although both intake and exhaust valve lifters are controlled by the same Valve Rocker Arm Oil Control Valve, the intake and exhaust valves do not become deactivated at the same time. Cylinder deactivation is timed so that the cylinder is on an intake event. During an intake event, the intake cam lobe is pushing the valve lifter upwards to open the intake valve against the force of the valve spring. The force exerted by the valve spring is acting on the side of the lifter locking pins, preventing them from moving until the intake valve has closed. When the intake valve lifter reaches the base circle of the camshaft lobe, the valve spring force is reduced, allowing the locking pins to move, deactivating the intake valve. However, when cylinder deactivation is commanded ON, the exhaust valve for the deactivated cylinder is in the closed position, allowing the locking pins on the valve lifter to move immediately, and deactivate the exhaust valve. By deactivating the exhaust valve first, this allows the capture of a burnt air/fuel charge, or exhaust gas charge, in the combustion chamber. The capture of exhaust gases in the combustion chamber will contribute to a reduction in oil consumption, noise and vibration levels, and exhaust emissions when operating in V4 mode cylinder deactivation mode. During the transition from V8 to V4 mode, the fuel injectors will be turned OFF on the deactivated cylinders. To help prevent spark plug fouling, the ignition system secondary voltage or spark is still present across the spark plug electrodes on the deactivated cylinders. If all enabling conditions are met and maintained for cylinder deactivation operation, the ECM calibrations will limit cylinder deactivation to a cycle time of 10 minutes in V4 mode, then return to V8 mode for 1 minute."
John B.





This Flex Fuel E85 picture is from April 2024. E85 is always less per gallon than our AZ crap 91 octane.
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